Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (121) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.121.11-15
4795 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.121.11-15
Devanāgarī

बहुवर्षसहस्रान्तं प्रजापालनवर्धितम् ॥
अनेकक्रतुदानौघैर् अर्जितं मे महत् फलम् ॥
कथं तद् अल्पकालेन क्षीणं येनास्मि पातितः ॥
भगवन् वेत्थ लोकांश् च शाश्वतान् मम निर्जितान् ॥
पितामह उवाच
बहुवर्षसहस्रान्तं प्रजापालनवर्धितम् ॥
अनेकक्रतुदानौघैर् यत् त्वयोपार्जितं फलम् ॥
तद् अनेनैव दोषेण क्षीणं येनासि पातितः ॥
अभिमानेन राजेन्द्र धिक्कृतः स्वर्गवासिभिः ॥
नायं मानेन राजर्षे न बलेन न हिंसया ॥
न शाठ्येन न मायाभिर् लोको भवति शाश्वतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bahuvarṣasahasrāntaṃ prajāpālanavardhitam ||
anekakratudānaughair arjitaṃ me mahat phalam ||
kathaṃ tad alpakālena kṣīṇaṃ yenāsmi pātitaḥ ||
bhagavan vettha lokāṃś ca śāśvatān mama nirjitān ||
pitāmaha uvāca
bahuvarṣasahasrāntaṃ prajāpālanavardhitam ||
anekakratudānaughair yat tvayopārjitaṃ phalam ||
tad anenaiva doṣeṇa kṣīṇaṃ yenāsi pātitaḥ ||
abhimānena rājendra dhikkṛtaḥ svargavāsibhiḥ ||
nāyaṃ mānena rājarṣe na balena na hiṃsayā ||
na śāṭhyena na māyābhir loko bhavati śāśvataḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
बहुवर्षसहस्रान्तंbahuvarṣasahasrāntaṃlasting many thousands of years; completed over many thousand years
प्रजापालनवर्धितम्prajāpālanavardhitamincreased by the protection of subjects; enlarged through guarding the people
अनेकक्रतुदानौघैर्anekakratudānaughairby many streams of sacrifices and gifts; by a multitude of rites and bounties
अर्जितंarjitaṃacquired; earned
मेmemy; I have
महत्mahatgreat; vast
फलम्phalamfruit; result
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
तद्tadthat; this
अल्पकालेनalpakālenain a short time; within a brief span
क्षीणंkṣīṇaṃexhausted; depleted
येनास्मिyenāsmibecause of which I; by which I was
पातितःpātitaḥcast down; thrown down
भगवन्bhagavanO blessed one; O venerable one
वेत्थvetthayou know; you are aware
लोकांश्lokāṃśworlds; abodes
caand; also
शाश्वतान्śāśvatāneternal; enduring
ममmamamy; mine
निर्जितान्nirjitānwon; attained
पितामहpitāmahaO grandfather; O forefather
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
बहुवर्षसहस्रान्तंbahuvarṣasahasrāntaṃlasting many thousands of years; completed over many thousand years
प्रजापालनवर्धितम्prajāpālanavardhitamincreased by the protection of subjects; enlarged through guarding the people
अनेकक्रतुदानौघैर्anekakratudānaughairby many streams of sacrifices and gifts; by a multitude of rites and bounties
यत्yatwhich; that
त्वयोपार्जितंtvayopārjitaṃacquired by you; accumulated by you
फलम्phalamfruit; result
तद्tadthat; this
अनेनैवanenaivaby this very; by this same
दोषेणdoṣeṇabecause of the fault; through the flaw
क्षीणंkṣīṇaṃexhausted; depleted
येनासिyenāsibecause of which you; by which you were
पातितःpātitaḥcast down; thrown down
अभिमानेनabhimānenaby pride; by arrogance
राजेन्द्रrājendraO king of kings; O lord of rulers
धिक्कृतःdhikkṛtaḥcondemned; reproached
स्वर्गवासिभिःsvargavāsibhiḥby the dwellers of heaven; by those living in heaven
नायंnāyaṃthis is not; it is not
मानेनmānenaby measure; by observing due measure
राजर्षेrājarṣeO royal sage; O sage-king
nanot; no
बलेनbalenaby force; by might
nanot; no
हिंसयाhiṃsayāby violence; by harm
nanot; no
शाठ्येनśāṭhyenaby deceit; by cunning fraud
nanot; no
मायाभिर्māyābhirby deceptions; by illusory tricks
लोकोlokoworld; people
भवतिbhavatibecomes; comes to be
शाश्वतःśāśvataḥeternal; permanent
Translation

'"The great fruit I acquired through many streams of sacrifices and gifts, and increased through the protection of my subjects over many thousands of years — how could it be exhausted in so short a time that I was cast down? O venerable one, you know the eternal worlds I won." The Forefather said: "The fruit that you acquired through many streams of sacrifices and gifts, and increased through the protection of your subjects over many thousands of years, was exhausted by this very fault through which you were cast down: pride, O king of kings. You were condemned by the dwellers of heaven. This eternal world, O royal sage, is not attained by pride, nor by force, nor by violence, nor by deceit, nor by illusion."'

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05df6c8c93c1 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:51:08 AM UTC

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