Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (122) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.122.51-55
4808 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.122.51-55
Devanāgarī

किं ते जनक्षयेणेह कृतेन भरतर्षभ ॥
यस्मिञ् जिते जितं ते स्यात् पुमान् एकः स दृश्यताम् ॥
यः स देवान् सगन्धर्वान् सयक्षासुरपन्नगान् ॥
अजयत् खाण्डवप्रस्थे कस् तं युध्येत मानवः ॥
तथा विराटनगरे श्रूयते महद् अद्भुतम् ॥
एकस्य च बहूनां च पर्याप्तं तन् निदर्शनम् ॥
तम् अजेयम् अनाधृष्यं विजेतुं जिष्णुम् अच्युतम् ॥
आशंससीह समरे वीरम् अर्जुनम् ऊर्जितम् ॥
मद्द्वितीयं पुनः पार्थं कः प्रार्थयितुम् अर्हति ॥
युद्धे प्रतीपम् आयान्तम् अपि साक्षात् पुरंदरः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kiṃ te janakṣayeṇeha kṛtena bharatarṣabha ||
yasmiñ jite jitaṃ te syāt pumān ekaḥ sa dṛśyatām ||
yaḥ sa devān sagandharvān sayakṣāsurapannagān ||
ajayat khāṇḍavaprasthe kas taṃ yudhyeta mānavaḥ ||
tathā virāṭanagare śrūyate mahad adbhutam ||
ekasya ca bahūnāṃ ca paryāptaṃ tan nidarśanam ||
tam ajeyam anādhṛṣyaṃ vijetuṃ jiṣṇum acyutam ||
āśaṃsasīha samare vīram arjunam ūrjitam ||
maddvitīyaṃ punaḥ pārthaṃ kaḥ prārthayitum arhati ||
yuddhe pratīpam āyāntam api sākṣāt puraṃdaraḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
किंkiṃwhat; which
तेtethey; those
जनक्षयेणेहjanakṣayeṇehaby the destruction of people here; by the annihilation of the people here
कृतेनkṛtenadone; accomplished
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
यस्मिञ्yasmiñin whom; in which case
जितेjiteconquered; when he is conquered
जितंjitaṃwon; already won
तेtethey; those
स्यात्syātwould be; let it be
पुमान्pumānman; man
एकःekaḥone; alone
sahe; this
दृश्यताम्dṛśyatāmlet it be seen; let it become visible
यःyaḥwhich; what
sahe; this
देवान्devānthe gods; the celestials
सगन्धर्वान्sagandharvāntogether with the gandharvas; with the celestial singers
सयक्षासुरपन्नगान्sayakṣāsurapannagānwith the yakshas, asuras and serpents; together with the yakshas, demons and nagas
अजयत्ajayatconquered; vanquished
खाण्डवप्रस्थेkhāṇḍavaprasthein Khandavaprastha; at Khandava
कस्kaswho; what
तंtaṃthat one; him
युध्येतyudhyetawould fight; would wage war
मानवःmānavaḥman; man
तथाtathāthus; in this way
विराटनगरेvirāṭanagarein the city of Virata; in Viratanagara
श्रूयतेśrūyateis heard; is known from tradition
महद्mahadgreat; large
अद्भुतम्adbhutamwondrous; amazing
एकस्यekasyaof one; for one
caand; also
बहूनांbahūnāṃof many; of a multitude
caand; also
पर्याप्तंparyāptaṃsufficient; enough as
तन्tanthat; this
निदर्शनम्nidarśanamexample; proof
तम्tamthat one; that very one
अजेयम्ajeyaminvincible; unconquerable; indomitable
अनाधृष्यंanādhṛṣyaṃimpregnable; unassailable
विजेतुंvijetuṃto conquer; to vanquish
जिष्णुम्jiṣṇumJishnu; the victorious one
अच्युतम्acyutamunshakeable; unfalling
आशंससीहāśaṃsasīhayou hope here; you expect here
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
वीरम्vīramthe hero; the valiant one
अर्जुनम्arjunamArjuna; Partha
ऊर्जितम्ūrjitammighty; powerful
मद्द्वितीयंmaddvitīyaṃwith me as his second; having me as an ally
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
पार्थंpārthaṃPartha; the son of Pritha; Yudhishthira
कःkaḥwho; what
प्रार्थयितुम्prārthayitumto desire; to seek
अर्हतिarhatishould; is fitting
युद्धेyuddhein battle; in combat
प्रतीपम्pratīpamopposing; hostile
आयान्तम्āyāntamcoming; approaching
अपिapieven; also
साक्षात्sākṣātdirectly; himself
पुरंदरःpuraṃdaraḥPurandara; Indra
Translation

"Why should you bring about the destruction of people here, O bull among the Bharatas? Show me the one man whom, once defeated, you would consider everything conquered. Who defeated the gods together with the gandharvas, yakshas, asuras, and serpents at Khandavaprastha — what man would dare fight him? And in the city of Virata, as is told, a great wonder took place: that alone is sufficient proof of one man's contest against many. Here in battle you hope to defeat the invincible, impregnable, victorious, unshakeable, and mighty hero Arjuna. Who is fit to challenge Partha when I stand as his second, as he advances to meet you in battle — even if it were Purandara himself?"

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4e909633d9e8 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:51:08 AM UTC

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