Mahabharata
Karna-upanigraha (145) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.145.21-25
4971 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.145.21-25
Devanāgarī

स्वर्याते ऽहं पितरि तं स्वराज्ये संन्यवेशयम् ॥
विचित्रवीर्यं राजानं भृत्यो भूत्वा ह्य् अधश्चरः ॥
तस्याहं सदृशान् दारान् राजेन्द्र समुदावहम् ॥
जित्वा पार्थिवसंघातम् अपि ते बहुशः श्रुतम् ॥
ततो रामेण समरे द्वन्द्वयुद्धम् उपागमम् ॥
स हि रामभयाद् एभिर् नागरैर् विप्रवासितः ॥
दारेष्व् अतिप्रसक्तश् च यक्ष्माणं समपद्यत ॥
यदा त्व् अराजके राष्ट्रे न ववर्ष सुरेश्वरः ॥
तदाभ्यधावन् माम् एव प्रजाः क्षुद्भयपीडिताः ॥
प्रजा ऊचुः
उपक्षीणाः प्रजाः सर्वा राजा भव भवाय नः ॥
ईतयो नुद भद्रं ते शंतनोः कुलवर्धन ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

svaryāte 'haṃ pitari taṃ svarājye saṃnyaveśayam ||
vicitravīryaṃ rājānaṃ bhṛtyo bhūtvā hy adhaścaraḥ ||
tasyāhaṃ sadṛśān dārān rājendra samudāvaham ||
jitvā pārthivasaṃghātam api te bahuśaḥ śrutam ||
tato rāmeṇa samare dvandvayuddham upāgamam ||
sa hi rāmabhayād ebhir nāgarair vipravāsitaḥ ||
dāreṣv atiprasaktaś ca yakṣmāṇaṃ samapadyata ||
yadā tv arājake rāṣṭre na vavarṣa sureśvaraḥ ||
tadābhyadhāvan mām eva prajāḥ kṣudbhayapīḍitāḥ ||
prajā ūcuḥ
upakṣīṇāḥ prajāḥ sarvā rājā bhava bhavāya naḥ ||
ītayo nuda bhadraṃ te śaṃtanoḥ kulavardhana ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
स्वर्यातेsvaryātewhen he had gone to heaven; after his death
ऽहं'haṃI; I myself
पितरिpitariwhen the father; concerning the father
तंtaṃhim; that one
स्वराज्येsvarājyein his own kingdom; upon his own throne
संन्यवेशयम्saṃnyaveśayaminstalled; established
विचित्रवीर्यंvicitravīryaṃVichitravirya; king Vichitravirya
राजानंrājānaṃking; lord
भृत्योbhṛtyoas a servant; as an attendant
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having made himself
ह्य्hyindeed; indeed
अधश्चरःadhaścaraḥas one standing below; as a subordinate
तस्याहंtasyāhaṃfor him I; to him I
सदृशान्sadṛśānsuitable; equal
दारान्dārānwives; spouses
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
समुदावहम्samudāvahambrought in marriage; obtained
जित्वाjitvāhaving conquered; having subdued
पार्थिवसंघातम्pārthivasaṃghātamthe assembly of kings; the throng of rulers
अपिapieven; also
तेteby you; to you
बहुशःbahuśaḥmany times; often
श्रुतम्śrutamheard; known
ततोtatothen; after that
रामेणrāmeṇaby Rama; by Parashurama, by the son of Jamadagni
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
द्वन्द्वयुद्धम्dvandvayuddhamsingle combat; a duel
उपागमम्upāgamamI entered; I came to
sahe; that one
हिhiindeed; for
रामभयाद्rāmabhayādout of fear of Rama; fearing Rama
एभिर्ebhirby these; by them
नागरैर्nāgarairby the citizens; by the townsfolk
विप्रवासितःvipravāsitaḥbanished; driven out
दारेष्व्dāreṣvto his wives; among his wives
अतिप्रसक्तश्atiprasaktaśexcessively attached; too absorbed
caand; also
यक्ष्माणंyakṣmāṇaṃconsumption; a wasting disease
समपद्यतsamapadyatacontracted; fell into
यदाyadāwhen; if
त्व्tvhowever; but
अराजकेarājakekingless; without a ruler
राष्ट्रेrāṣṭrekingdom; realm
nanot; no
ववर्षvavarṣasent rain; rained
सुरेश्वरःsureśvaraḥthe lord of the gods; Indra
तदाभ्यधावन्tadābhyadhāvanthen rushed; hastened
माम्māmto me; me
एवevaindeed; precisely
प्रजाःprajāḥthe subjects; the people
क्षुद्भयपीडिताःkṣudbhayapīḍitāḥtormented by fear of famine; suffering from hunger
प्रजाprajāthe subjects; the people
ऊचुःūcuḥsaid; spoke
उपक्षीणाःupakṣīṇāḥare worn out; are nearly perished
प्रजाःprajāḥthe subjects; the people
सर्वाsarvāall; entirely
राजाrājāking; ruler
भवbhavabe; become
भवायbhavāyafor the good; for the welfare
नःnaḥto us; ours
ईतयोītayocalamities; misfortunes
नुदnudadrive away; remove
भद्रंbhadraṃgood; blessing
तेteto you; for you
शंतनोःśaṃtanoḥShantanu; king Shantanu
कुलवर्धनkulavardhanacontinuer of the line; increaser of the family's glory
Translation

"'When our father had gone to heaven, I installed Vichitravirya as king upon his own throne, and I myself became his servant and subordinate. O lord of kings, I obtained worthy wives for him, having conquered an assembly of kings; this you have heard many times. Then in battle I entered into single combat with Rama. Vichitravirya, however, driven out by these citizens out of fear of Rama, and excessively attached to his wives, fell into consumption. When, the kingdom being without a king, the lord of the gods sent no rain, the subjects, tormented by fear of famine, rushed to me alone. The subjects said: 'All the people are worn out. Become king for our welfare. Drive away these calamities; blessings upon you, continuer of the line of Shantanu.'"'

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11d327463f65 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:17:17 AM UTC

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