Mahabharata
Sainya-niryāṇa (154) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.154.6-10
5037 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.154.6-10
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
आपद्धर्मार्थकुशलो महाबुद्धिर् युधिष्ठिरः ॥
सर्वान् भ्रातॄन् समानीय वासुदेवं च सात्वतम् ॥
उवाच वदतां श्रेष्ठः सान्त्वपूर्वम् इदं वचः ॥
पर्याक्रामत सैन्यानि यत्तास् तिष्ठत दंशिताः ॥
पितामहेन वो युद्धं पूर्वम् एव भविष्यति ॥
तस्मात् सप्तसु सेनासु प्रणेतॄन् मम पश्यत ॥
वासुदेव उवाच
यथार्हति भवान् वक्तुम् अस्मिन् काल उपस्थिते ॥
तथेदम् अर्थवद् वाक्यम् उक्तं ते भरतर्षभ ॥
रोचते मे महाबाहो क्रियतां यद् अनन्तरम् ॥
नायकास् तव सेनायाम् अभिषिच्यन्तु सप्त वै ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
ततो द्रुपदम् आनाय्य विराटं शिनिपुंगवम् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नं च पाञ्चाल्यं धृष्टकेतुं च पार्थिवम् ॥
शिखण्डिनं च पाञ्चाल्यं सहदेवं च मागधम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
āpaddharmārthakuśalo mahābuddhir yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
sarvān bhrātṝn samānīya vāsudevaṃ ca sātvatam ||
uvāca vadatāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ sāntvapūrvam idaṃ vacaḥ ||
paryākrāmata sainyāni yattās tiṣṭhata daṃśitāḥ ||
pitāmahena vo yuddhaṃ pūrvam eva bhaviṣyati ||
tasmāt saptasu senāsu praṇetṝn mama paśyata ||
vāsudeva uvāca
yathārhati bhavān vaktum asmin kāla upasthite ||
tathedam arthavad vākyam uktaṃ te bharatarṣabha ||
rocate me mahābāho kriyatāṃ yad anantaram ||
nāyakās tava senāyām abhiṣicyantu sapta vai ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tato drupadam ānāyya virāṭaṃ śinipuṃgavam ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca pāñcālyaṃ dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ca pārthivam ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ ca pāñcālyaṃ sahadevaṃ ca māgadham ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
आपद्धर्मार्थकुशलोāpaddharmārthakuśaloskilled in the duty and benefit of adversity; knowing duty and advantage in danger
महाबुद्धिर्mahābuddhirgreat in intellect; possessed of great wisdom
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
सर्वान्sarvānall; each of
भ्रातॄन्bhrātṝnbrothers; his own brothers
समानीयsamānīyahaving gathered; having assembled
वासुदेवंvāsudevaṃVasudeva; Krishna
caand; also
सात्वतम्sātvatamthe Satvata; the one belonging to the Satvatas
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
वदतांvadatāṃof speakers; of orators
श्रेष्ठःśreṣṭhaḥthe best; the foremost; the chief
सान्त्वपूर्वम्sāntvapūrvambeginning with gentle words; preceded by consolation
इदंidaṃthis; this very
वचःvacaḥword; speech
पर्याक्रामतparyākrāmatago around; inspect on all sides
सैन्यानिsainyānithe armies; the troops
यत्तास्yattāsassembled; ready
तिष्ठतtiṣṭhatastand; remain
दंशिताःdaṃśitāḥclad in armor; arrayed for battle
पितामहेनpitāmahenawith the grandfather; with the forefather Bhishma
वोvoyour; of you
युद्धंyuddhaṃbattle; fight
पूर्वम्pūrvamfirst; earlier
एवevaindeed; just
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; will happen
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; hence
सप्तसुsaptasuamong the seven; in the seven
सेनासुsenāsuarmies; divisions
प्रणेतॄन्praṇetṝnleaders; commanders
ममmamafor me; mine
पश्यतpaśyatalook; behold
वासुदेवvāsudevaVasudeva; Krishna
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
यथार्हतिyathārhatias befits; as is proper
भवान्bhavānyou; your honor
वक्तुम्vaktumto speak; to say
अस्मिन्asminin this; at this
कालkālatime; death; Kala
उपस्थितेupasthitehaving arrived; at hand
तथेदम्tathedamso this; in just this way this
अर्थवद्arthavadmeaningful; purposeful; useful
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
उक्तंuktaṃspoken; said
तेteby you; your
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O foremost of the Bharatas
रोचतेrocatepleases; seems right
मेmeto me; my
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
क्रियतांkriyatāṃlet it be done; let it be carried out
यद्yadwhat; which
अनन्तरम्anantaramnext; immediately after
नायकास्nāyakāsleaders; chiefs
तवtavayour; of yours
सेनायाम्senāyāmin the army; in the host
अभिषिच्यन्तुabhiṣicyantulet them be consecrated; let them be anointed
सप्तsaptaseven; seven in number
वैvaiindeed; verily
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
ततोtatothen; after that
द्रुपदम्drupadamDrupada; King Drupada
आनाय्यānāyyahaving summoned; having invited
विराटंvirāṭaṃVirata; King Virata
शिनिपुंगवम्śinipuṃgavamthe bull of the Shini line; Satyaki
धृष्टद्युम्नंdhṛṣṭadyumnaṃDhrishtadyumna; prince Dhrishtadyumna
caand; also
पाञ्चाल्यंpāñcālyaṃthe Panchala; the descendant of the Panchalas
धृष्टकेतुंdhṛṣṭaketuṃDhrishtaketu; King Dhrishtaketu
caand; also
पार्थिवम्pārthivamthe king; the earthly lord
शिखण्डिनंśikhaṇḍinaṃShikhandin; the warrior Shikhandin
caand; also
पाञ्चाल्यंpāñcālyaṃthe Panchala; the descendant of the Panchalas
सहदेवंsahadevaṃSahadeva; son of Madri
caand; also
मागधम्māgadhamthe Magadhan; the king of Magadha
Translation

Vaishampayana said: Yudhishthira, great in intellect, skilled in the duty and advantage of adversity, gathered all his brothers and Vasudeva of the Satvatas. The foremost of speakers uttered these words, preceded by gentle consolation: 'Go around the troops; stand ready and armed. Your first battle will be with the grandfather; therefore choose leaders for my seven armies.' Vasudeva said: 'O foremost of the Bharatas, you have spoken this useful speech exactly as befits the time now at hand. This seems right to me, O mighty-armed one. Let this be done: let seven leaders be consecrated in your army.' Vaishampayana said: Then Yudhishthira summoned Drupada, Virata, the bull of the Shini line, Dhrishtadyumna the Panchala, King Dhrishtaketu, Shikhandin the Panchala, and Sahadeva of Magadha.

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8e1d69daccf3 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:17:52 AM UTC

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