Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (169) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.169.6-10
5122 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.169.6-10
Devanāgarī

भैमसेनिर् महाराज हैडिम्बो राक्षसेश्वरः ॥
मतो मे बहुमायावी रथयूथपयूथपः ॥
योत्स्यते समरे तात मायाभिः समरप्रियः ॥
ये चास्य राक्षसाः शूराः सचिवा वशवर्तिनः ॥
एते चान्ये च बहवो नानाजनपदेश्वराः ॥
समेताः पाण्डवस्यार्थे वासुदेवपुरोगमाः ॥
एते प्राधान्यतो राजन् पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ॥
रथाश् चातिरथाश् चैव ये चाप्य् अर्धरथा मताः ॥
नेष्यन्ति समरे सेनां भीमां यौधिष्ठिरीं नृप ॥
महेन्द्रेणेव वीरेण पाल्यमानां किरीटिना ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bhaimasenir mahārāja haiḍimbo rākṣaseśvaraḥ ||
mato me bahumāyāvī rathayūthapayūthapaḥ ||
yotsyate samare tāta māyābhiḥ samarapriyaḥ ||
ye cāsya rākṣasāḥ śūrāḥ sacivā vaśavartinaḥ ||
ete cānye ca bahavo nānājanapadeśvarāḥ ||
sametāḥ pāṇḍavasyārthe vāsudevapurogamāḥ ||
ete prādhānyato rājan pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ ||
rathāś cātirathāś caiva ye cāpy ardharathā matāḥ ||
neṣyanti samare senāṃ bhīmāṃ yaudhiṣṭhirīṃ nṛpa ||
mahendreṇeva vīreṇa pālyamānāṃ kirīṭinā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भैमसेनिर्bhaimasenirson of Bhimasena; descendant of Bhimasena
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
हैडिम्बोhaiḍimboson of Hidimba; Haidimba Ghatotkacha
राक्षसेश्वरःrākṣaseśvaraḥlord of the rakshasas; king of the rakshasas
मतोmatoconsidered; in my opinion
मेmemy; to me
बहुमायावीbahumāyāvīpossessor of many magic powers; master of much sorcery
रथयूथपयूथपःrathayūthapayūthapaḥleader of the troops of chariots; chief of the charioteer bands
योत्स्यतेyotsyatewill fight; will enter battle; will wage war
समरेsamarein battle; in the fight
तातtātadear one; my son
मायाभिःmāyābhiḥby magic powers; by the forces of maya
समरप्रियःsamarapriyaḥfond of battle; delighting in combat
येyewho; those who
चास्यcāsyaand his; and of him also
राक्षसाःrākṣasāḥrakshasas; demons
शूराःśūrāḥheroes; valiant ones
सचिवाsacivācounselors; helpers
वशवर्तिनःvaśavartinaḥsubject to his power; under his command
एतेetethese; they
चान्येcānyeand others; and some more
caand; also
बहवोbahavomany; numerous
नानाजनपदेश्वराःnānājanapadeśvarāḥlords of various lands; kings of many regions
समेताःsametāḥunited; come together
पाण्डवस्यार्थेpāṇḍavasyārthefor the cause of the Pandava; for the benefit of the Pandava
वासुदेवपुरोगमाःvāsudevapurogamāḥwith Vasudeva at the fore; led by Vasudeva
एतेetethese; they
प्राधान्यतोprādhānyatoby importance; in order of rank
राजन्rājanO king; lord
पाण्डवस्यpāṇḍavasyaof the Pandava; of Yudhishthira
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥof the great-souled one; of the mahatma
रथाश्rathāśrathas; charioteers
चातिरथाश्cātirathāśand atirathas; and great charioteers
चैवcaivaand indeed; and precisely
येyewho; those who
चाप्य्cāpyand also; besides
अर्धरथाardharathāardharathas; half-charioteers
मताःmatāḥare considered; seem
नेष्यन्तिneṣyantiwill lead; will send forth
समरेsamarein battle; in the fight
सेनांsenāṃarmy; host
भीमांbhīmāṃmighty; formidable
यौधिष्ठिरींyaudhiṣṭhirīṃbelonging to Yudhishthira; Yudhishthira's own
नृपnṛpaO king; ruler
महेन्द्रेणेवmahendreṇevaas by the great Indra; as by Mahendra
वीरेणvīreṇaby the hero; by the valiant warrior; by the brave one
पाल्यमानांpālyamānāṃprotected; guarded
किरीटिनाkirīṭināby Kiritin; by Arjuna
Translation

The son of Bhimasena, Haidimba, lord of the rakshasas, O great king, is in my judgment the leader of the troops of chariots, a master of many magic powers. In battle, dear one, this lover of combat will fight by his magic powers; and his brave rakshasa helpers are under his command. These and many other lords of various lands have gathered for the Pandava's cause, with Vasudeva at their head. These, O king, are the foremost rathas, atirathas, and also the ardharathas of the great-souled Pandava. They will lead into battle the mighty army of Yudhishthira, O king, guarded by the hero Kiritin as though by great Indra himself.

Version

6f024199264d · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:32:37 AM UTC

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