Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (169) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.169.16-20
5124 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.169.16-20
Devanāgarī

पाञ्चाल्यं तु महाबाहो नाहं हन्यां शिखण्डिनम् ॥
उद्यतेषुम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य प्रतियुध्यन्तम् आहवे ॥
लोकस् तद् वेद यद् अहं पितुः प्रियचिकीर्षया ॥
प्राप्तं राज्यं परित्यज्य ब्रह्मचर्ये धृतव्रतः ॥
चित्राङ्गदं कौरवाणाम् अहं राज्ये ऽभ्यषेचयम् ॥
विचित्रवीर्यं च शिशुं यौवराज्ये ऽभ्यषेचयम् ॥
देवव्रतत्वं विख्याप्य पृथिव्यां सर्वराजसु ॥
नैव हन्यां स्त्रियं जातु न स्त्रीपूर्वं कथं चन ॥
स हि स्त्रीपूर्वको राजञ् शिखण्डी यदि ते श्रुतः ॥
कन्या भूत्वा पुमाञ् जातो न योत्स्ये तेन भारत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pāñcālyaṃ tu mahābāho nāhaṃ hanyāṃ śikhaṇḍinam ||
udyateṣum abhiprekṣya pratiyudhyantam āhave ||
lokas tad veda yad ahaṃ pituḥ priyacikīrṣayā ||
prāptaṃ rājyaṃ parityajya brahmacarye dhṛtavrataḥ ||
citrāṅgadaṃ kauravāṇām ahaṃ rājye 'bhyaṣecayam ||
vicitravīryaṃ ca śiśuṃ yauvarājye 'bhyaṣecayam ||
devavratatvaṃ vikhyāpya pṛthivyāṃ sarvarājasu ||
naiva hanyāṃ striyaṃ jātu na strīpūrvaṃ kathaṃ cana ||
sa hi strīpūrvako rājañ śikhaṇḍī yadi te śrutaḥ ||
kanyā bhūtvā pumāñ jāto na yotsye tena bhārata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पाञ्चाल्यंpāñcālyaṃthe Panchala prince; descendant of the Panchalas
तुtubut; however
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I shall not
हन्यांhanyāṃwould I slay; would I strike down
शिखण्डिनम्śikhaṇḍinamShikhandin; the warrior Shikhandin
उद्यतेषुम्udyateṣumwith arrow raised; with arrow drawn
अभिप्रेक्ष्यabhiprekṣyahaving seen; having beheld
प्रतियुध्यन्तम्pratiyudhyantamfighting against; standing against me in battle
आहवेāhavein the fight; in battle; in combat
लोकस्lokasthe world; people
तद्tadthat; this
वेदvedaknows; understands
यद्yadthat; which
अहंahaṃI; myself
पितुःpituḥof my father; from father
प्रियचिकीर्षयाpriyacikīrṣayādesiring to please; for the sake of pleasing
प्राप्तंprāptaṃobtained; come into
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
परित्यज्यparityajyahaving renounced; having cast off
ब्रह्मचर्येbrahmacaryein brahmacharya; in celibate discipleship
धृतव्रतःdhṛtavrataḥfirm in vow; holding to my vow
चित्राङ्गदंcitrāṅgadaṃChitrangada; king Chitrangada
कौरवाणाम्kauravāṇāmof the Kauravas; of the descendants of Kuru
अहंahaṃI; myself
राज्येrājyeon the throne; in the kingdom
ऽभ्यषेचयम्'bhyaṣecayamI anointed; I consecrated
विचित्रवीर्यंvicitravīryaṃVichitravirya; king Vichitravirya
caand; also
शिशुंśiśuṃthe child; the infant
यौवराज्येyauvarājyein the position of heir; as crown prince
ऽभ्यषेचयम्'bhyaṣecayamI anointed; I consecrated
देवव्रतत्वंdevavratatvaṃthe name Devavrata; the state of being Devavrata
विख्याप्यvikhyāpyahaving proclaimed; having made known
पृथिव्यांpṛthivyāṃover the earth; on earth
सर्वराजसुsarvarājasuamong all kings; when all the lords
नैवnaivanever; not at all
हन्यांhanyāṃwould I slay; would I strike down
स्त्रियंstriyaṃa woman; a wife
जातुjātuever; never
nanot; no
स्त्रीपूर्वंstrīpūrvaṃone who was formerly a woman; one who had been a woman before
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanain any way; by no means
sahe; this one
हिhiindeed; for
स्त्रीपूर्वकोstrīpūrvakoformerly a woman; one with a female past
राजञ्rājañO king; O sovereign
शिखण्डीśikhaṇḍīShikhandin; son of Drupada; the warrior Shikhandin
यदिyadiif; when
तेtethey; those
श्रुतःśrutaḥheard; known
कन्याkanyāa daughter; a girl
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having been
पुमाञ्pumāña man; a male
जातोjātoborn; come into being
nanot; no
योत्स्येyotsyeI will fight; I shall engage in battle
तेनtenawith him; by that
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
Translation

But the Panchala prince, O mighty-armed one, Shikhandin, I shall not slay, even seeing him before me with arrow drawn, fighting against me in battle. The world knows that, desiring to please my father, I renounced the kingdom that had come to me and held firm to the vow of brahmacharya. I anointed Chitrangada on the throne of the Kauravas, and I anointed the child Vichitravirya as heir apparent. Having proclaimed the name Devavrata over the earth among all kings, I will never slay a woman, nor in any way one who was formerly a woman. For Shikhandin, O king, if you have heard of him, was formerly a woman: born a girl, he became a man. Therefore I will not fight with him, O Bharata.

Version

ddf5d755c83b · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:32:37 AM UTC

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