Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (172) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.172.1-5
5133 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.172.1-5
Devanāgarī

भीष्म उवाच
ततो ऽहं समनुज्ञाप्य कालीं सत्यवतीं तदा ॥
मन्त्रिणश् च द्विजांश् चैव तथैव च पुरोहितान् ॥
समनुज्ञासिषं कन्यां ज्येष्ठाम् अम्बां नराधिप ॥
अनुज्ञाता ययौ सा तु कन्या शाल्वपतेः पुरम् ॥
वृद्धैर् द्विजातिभिर् गुप्ता धात्र्या चानुगता तदा ॥
अतीत्य च तम् अध्वानम् आससाद नराधिपम् ॥
सा तम् आसाद्य राजानं शाल्वं वचनम् अब्रवीत् ॥
आगताहं महाबाहो त्वाम् उद्दिश्य महाद्युते ॥
ताम् अब्रवीच् छाल्वपतिः स्मयन्न् इव विशां पते ॥
त्वयान्यपूर्वया नाहं भार्यार्थी वरवर्णिनि ॥
गच्छ भद्रे पुनस् तत्र सकाशं भारतस्य वै ॥
नाहम् इच्छामि भीष्मेण गृहीतां त्वां प्रसह्य वै ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
tato 'haṃ samanujñāpya kālīṃ satyavatīṃ tadā ||
mantriṇaś ca dvijāṃś caiva tathaiva ca purohitān ||
samanujñāsiṣaṃ kanyāṃ jyeṣṭhām ambāṃ narādhipa ||
anujñātā yayau sā tu kanyā śālvapateḥ puram ||
vṛddhair dvijātibhir guptā dhātryā cānugatā tadā ||
atītya ca tam adhvānam āsasāda narādhipam ||
sā tam āsādya rājānaṃ śālvaṃ vacanam abravīt ||
āgatāhaṃ mahābāho tvām uddiśya mahādyute ||
tām abravīc chālvapatiḥ smayann iva viśāṃ pate ||
tvayānyapūrvayā nāhaṃ bhāryārthī varavarṇini ||
gaccha bhadre punas tatra sakāśaṃ bhāratasya vai ||
nāham icchāmi bhīṣmeṇa gṛhītāṃ tvāṃ prasahya vai ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
ततोtatothen; after this
ऽहं'haṃI; I myself
समनुज्ञाप्यsamanujñāpyahaving received permission; having taken leave of
कालींkālīṃKali; Satyavati
सत्यवतींsatyavatīṃSatyavati; the maiden Satyavati
तदाtadāthen; at that time
मन्त्रिणश्mantriṇaścounselors; ministers
caand; also
द्विजांश्dvijāṃśthe twice-born; the brahmins
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
तथैवtathaivalikewise; in the same way
caand; also
पुरोहितान्purohitānthe family priests; the purohitas
समनुज्ञासिषंsamanujñāsiṣaṃI let go with permission; I allowed to depart
कन्यांkanyāṃdaughter; girl
ज्येष्ठाम्jyeṣṭhāmeldest; first
अम्बांambāṃAmba; princess Amba
नराधिपnarādhipaO lord of men; king of men
अनुज्ञाताanujñātāpermitted; having received leave
ययौyayauwent; set out
साshe; that
तुtubut; indeed
कन्याkanyādaughter; girl
शाल्वपतेःśālvapateḥof the lord of Shalva; of the king of Shalva
पुरम्puramcity; capital
वृद्धैर्vṛddhairby elders; by aged ones
द्विजातिभिर्dvijātibhirby the twice-born; by brahmins
गुप्ताguptāguarded; protected
धात्र्याdhātryāby a nurse; by a nanny
चानुगताcānugatāand accompanied; and followed
तदाtadāthen; at that time
अतीत्यatītyahaving passed; having traversed
caand; also
तम्tamthat; that very
अध्वानम्adhvānampath; road
आससादāsasādareached; arrived at
नराधिपम्narādhipamthe lord of men; the king
साshe; that
तम्tamthat; that very
आसाद्यāsādyahaving reached; having approached
राजानंrājānaṃthe king; the lord
शाल्वंśālvaṃShalva; King Shalva
वचनम्vacanamword; speech
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
आगताहंāgatāhaṃI have come; I have arrived
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed; O strong-armed
त्वाम्tvāmto you; you
उद्दिश्यuddiśyaaiming toward; directing toward, indicating
महाद्युतेmahādyuteO greatly radiant; O splendid one
ताम्tāmher; that
अब्रवीच्abravīcsaid; spoke
छाल्वपतिःchālvapatiḥthe lord of Shalva; King Shalva
स्मयन्न्smayannsmiling; as if smirking
इवivaas; like
विशांviśāṃof the people; of the tribes
पतेpateO lord; ruler
त्वयान्यपूर्वयाtvayānyapūrvayāby you, who belonged to another before; by you who had already been another's
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I do not
भार्यार्थीbhāryārthīdesiring to take as wife; seeking a wife
वरवर्णिनिvaravarṇiniO fair-faced one; woman of finest form
गच्छgacchago; proceed
भद्रेbhadreO fair one; O good one
पुनस्punasagain; once more
तत्रtatrathere; thither
सकाशंsakāśaṃto the presence; to the place
भारतस्यbhāratasyaof Bharata; of the descendant of Bharata
वैvaiindeed; truly
नाहम्nāhamI not; not I
इच्छामिicchāmiI desire; I want
भीष्मेणbhīṣmeṇaby Bhishma; by Bhishma the elder
गृहीतांgṛhītāṃtaken; seized
त्वांtvāṃto you; you
प्रसह्यprasahyaforcibly; by clear superiority
वैvaiindeed; truly
Translation

Bhishma said: Then, having taken leave of Kali Satyavati, the counselors, the twice-born, and the priests as well, I released with permission the eldest maiden, Amba, O lord of men. Having received permission, this maiden set out for the city of the lord of Shalva; guarded then by elder brahmins, and accompanied by her nurse. Having traversed that road, she reached the lord of men. Having reached King Shalva, she spoke these words: "I have come, O mighty-armed one, directing myself toward you, O radiant one." To her King Shalva, as if smiling, said, O lord of peoples: "I do not wish to take you as my wife, O fair one, who has already belonged to another before. Go, O gracious one, back there, to the Bharata. I do not want you, taken by force by Bhishma."

Version

bf090fdc702b · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:36:31 AM UTC

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