Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (172) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.172.6-10
5134 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.172.6-10
Devanāgarī

त्वं हि निर्जित्य भीष्मेण नीता प्रीतिमती तदा ॥
परामृश्य महायुद्धे निर्जित्य पृथिवीपतीन् ॥
नाहं त्वय्य् अन्यपूर्वायां भार्यार्थी वरवर्णिनि ॥
कथम् अस्मद्विधो राजा परपूर्वां प्रवेशयेत् ॥
नारीं विदितविज्ञानः परेषां धर्मम् आदिशन् ॥
यथेष्टं गम्यतां भद्रे मा ते कालो ऽत्यगाद् अयम् ॥
अम्बा तम् अब्रवीद् राजन्न् अनङ्गशरपीडिता ॥
मैवं वद महीपाल नैतद् एवं कथं चन ॥
नास्मि प्रीतिमती नीता भीष्मेणामित्रकर्शन ॥
बलान् नीतास्मि रुदती विद्राव्य पृथिवीपतीन् ॥
भजस्व मां शाल्वपते भक्तां बालाम् अनागसम् ॥
भक्तानां हि परित्यागो न धर्मेषु प्रशस्यते ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tvaṃ hi nirjitya bhīṣmeṇa nītā prītimatī tadā ||
parāmṛśya mahāyuddhe nirjitya pṛthivīpatīn ||
nāhaṃ tvayy anyapūrvāyāṃ bhāryārthī varavarṇini ||
katham asmadvidho rājā parapūrvāṃ praveśayet ||
nārīṃ viditavijñānaḥ pareṣāṃ dharmam ādiśan ||
yatheṣṭaṃ gamyatāṃ bhadre mā te kālo 'tyagād ayam ||
ambā tam abravīd rājann anaṅgaśarapīḍitā ||
maivaṃ vada mahīpāla naitad evaṃ kathaṃ cana ||
nāsmi prītimatī nītā bhīṣmeṇāmitrakarśana ||
balān nītāsmi rudatī vidrāvya pṛthivīpatīn ||
bhajasva māṃ śālvapate bhaktāṃ bālām anāgasam ||
bhaktānāṃ hi parityāgo na dharmeṣu praśasyate ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
त्वंtvaṃyou; indeed you
हिhiindeed; for
निर्जित्यnirjityahaving conquered; having overcome
भीष्मेणbhīṣmeṇaby Bhishma; by Bhishma the elder
नीताnītātaken; led away
प्रीतिमतीprītimatīpleased; with affection
तदाtadāthen; at that time
परामृश्यparāmṛśyahaving touched; having seized
महायुद्धेmahāyuddhein the great war; in the great battle
निर्जित्यnirjityahaving conquered; having overcome
पृथिवीपतीन्pṛthivīpatīnthe lords of the earth; the rulers of the earth
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I do not
त्वय्य्tvayyin you; upon you
अन्यपूर्वायांanyapūrvāyāṃwho belonged to another before; who was formerly another's
भार्यार्थीbhāryārthīdesiring to take as wife; seeking a wife
वरवर्णिनिvaravarṇiniO fair-faced one; woman of finest form
कथम्kathamhow; in what way
अस्मद्विधोasmadvidhoone such as me; one like me
राजाrājāa king; a ruler
परपूर्वांparapūrvāṃone who belonged to another before; one who was another's
प्रवेशयेत्praveśayetwould bring in; would admit
नारींnārīṃa woman; a wife
विदितविज्ञानःviditavijñānaḥknowing discernment; understanding meaning
परेषांpareṣāṃof others; of others' people
धर्मम्dharmamdharma; righteousness
आदिशन्ādiśanpointing out; instructing
यथेष्टंyatheṣṭaṃas one wishes; according to one's own desire
गम्यतांgamyatāṃgo; let there be going
भद्रेbhadreO fair one; O good one
माnot; let not
तेtethey; those
कालोkālotime; season
ऽत्यगाद्'tyagādpassed; elapsed
अयम्ayamthis; it
अम्बाambāAmba; princess Amba
तम्tamthat; that very
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
राजन्न्rājannO king; sovereign
अनङ्गशरपीडिताanaṅgaśarapīḍitāpierced by the arrow of love; tormented by Kama's arrows
मैवंmaivaṃnot thus; do not speak so
वदvadaspeak; say
महीपालmahīpālaO protector of the earth; O king
नैतद्naitadnot this; this is not
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanaat all; in any way whatsoever
नास्मिnāsmiI am not; I am not thus
प्रीतिमतीprītimatīpleased; with affection
नीताnītātaken; led away
भीष्मेणामित्रकर्शनbhīṣmeṇāmitrakarśanaby Bhishma, destroyer of foes; by Bhishma, crusher of enemies
बलान्balānby force; forcibly
नीतास्मिnītāsmiI was taken; I was led away
रुदतीrudatīweeping; crying
विद्राव्यvidrāvyahaving put to flight; having scattered
पृथिवीपतीन्pṛthivīpatīnthe lords of the earth; the rulers of the earth
भजस्वbhajasvaaccept; choose
मांmāṃme; myself
शाल्वपतेśālvapateO lord of Shalva; O king Shalva
भक्तांbhaktāṃdevoted; faithful
बालाम्bālāmyoung; a maiden
अनागसम्anāgasaminnocent; blameless
भक्तानांbhaktānāṃof the devoted; of the faithful
हिhiindeed; for
परित्यागोparityāgoabandonment; forsaking
nanot; no
धर्मेषुdharmeṣuin matters of dharma; in duties
प्रशस्यतेpraśasyateis praised; is approved
Translation

"For you were then led away by Bhishma after his victory, with affection for him; he touched you in the great battle, having conquered the lords of the earth. I do not wish to take you as my wife, O fair one, who has already belonged to another. How could a king such as I, knowing discernment and instructing others in dharma, bring into his house a woman who formerly belonged to another? Go, O gracious one, wherever you wish; let not this time pass you by." Amba said to him, O king, tormented by the arrows of love: "Do not speak so, O guardian of the earth. It is not so at all. I was not led away by Bhishma with gladness, O crusher of foes; I was taken by force, weeping, after the lords of the earth had been put to flight. Accept me, O lord of Shalva, devoted, young, and innocent. For the abandonment of the devoted is not praised in matters of dharma."

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2e769f26dd3b · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:36:31 AM UTC

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