Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (178) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.178.1-5
5168 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.178.1-5
Devanāgarī

भीष्म उवाच
ततस् तृतीये दिवसे समे देशे व्यवस्थितः ॥
प्रेषयाम् आस मे राजन् प्राप्तो ऽस्मीति महाव्रतः ॥
तम् आगतम् अहं श्रुत्वा विषयान्तं महाबलम् ॥
अभ्यगच्छं जवेनाशु प्रीत्या तेजोनिधिं प्रभुम् ॥
गां पुरस्कृत्य राजेन्द्र ब्राह्मणैः परिवारितः ॥
ऋत्विग्भिर् देवकल्पैश् च तथैव च पुरोहितैः ॥
स माम् अभिगतं दृष्ट्वा जामदग्न्यः प्रतापवान् ॥
प्रतिजग्राह तां पूजां वचनं चेदम् अब्रवीत् ॥
भीष्म कां बुद्धिम् आस्थाय काशिराजसुता त्वया ॥
अकामेयम् इहानीता पुनश् चैव विसर्जिता ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
tatas tṛtīye divase same deśe vyavasthitaḥ ||
preṣayām āsa me rājan prāpto 'smīti mahāvrataḥ ||
tam āgatam ahaṃ śrutvā viṣayāntaṃ mahābalam ||
abhyagacchaṃ javenāśu prītyā tejonidhiṃ prabhum ||
gāṃ puraskṛtya rājendra brāhmaṇaiḥ parivāritaḥ ||
ṛtvigbhir devakalpaiś ca tathaiva ca purohitaiḥ ||
sa mām abhigataṃ dṛṣṭvā jāmadagnyaḥ pratāpavān ||
pratijagrāha tāṃ pūjāṃ vacanaṃ cedam abravīt ||
bhīṣma kāṃ buddhim āsthāya kāśirājasutā tvayā ||
akāmeyam ihānītā punaś caiva visarjitā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; son of Shantanu
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
ततस्tatasthen; after that
तृतीयेtṛtīyeon the third; the third
दिवसेdivaseday; on the day
समेsamelevel; the same
देशेdeśeplace; land
व्यवस्थितःvyavasthitaḥhaving encamped; having settled
प्रेषयाम्preṣayāmsent; dispatched
आसāsadid; began
मेmemy; to me
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
प्राप्तोprāptoarrived; reached
ऽस्मीति'smītiwith the words: I have arrived; saying: I have come
महाव्रतःmahāvrataḥgreat in his vow; strict in his vow
तम्tamhim; that one
आगतम्āgatamwho had come; who had arrived
अहंahaṃI; I myself
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having listened
विषयान्तंviṣayāntaṃto the edge of the territory; to the border of the domain
महाबलम्mahābalammighty; possessed of great strength
अभ्यगच्छंabhyagacchaṃI went forth to meet; I approached
जवेनाशुjavenāśuswiftly and speedily; with hastening speed
प्रीत्याprītyāwith affection; out of goodwill
तेजोनिधिंtejonidhiṃa treasury of splendor; a repository of might
प्रभुम्prabhumthe lord; the mighty one
गांgāṃa cow; a sacred cow
पुरस्कृत्यpuraskṛtyahaving placed in front; having led forth before himself
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king
ब्राह्मणैःbrāhmaṇaiḥby brahmins; with brahmins
परिवारितःparivāritaḥsurrounded; encircled
ऋत्विग्भिर्ṛtvigbhirby priests; by ritviks
देवकल्पैश्devakalpaiśresembling gods; godlike
caand; also
तथैवtathaivalikewise; in the same way
caand; also
पुरोहितैःpurohitaiḥby purohitas; by household priests
sahe; this one
माम्māmme; me myself
अभिगतंabhigataṃwho had come; who had approached
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
जामदग्न्यःjāmadagnyaḥson of Jamadagni; Jamadagnya
प्रतापवान्pratāpavānmighty; blazing with power
प्रतिजग्राहpratijagrāhaaccepted; received
तांtāṃthat; it
पूजांpūjāṃthe honor; the reverence
वचनंvacanaṃa word; a speech
चेदम्cedamand this; this indeed
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; son of Shantanu
कांkāṃwhat; which
बुद्धिम्buddhimthought; understanding
आस्थायāsthāyahaving adopted; relying on
काशिराजसुताkāśirājasutāthe daughter of the king of Kashi; the princess of Kashi
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
अकामेयम्akāmeyamthis unwilling one; against her own will
इहानीताihānītābrought here; led here
पुनश्punaśagain; then
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
विसर्जिताvisarjitāsent away; released
Translation

Bhishma said: On the third day, having encamped on level ground, that great votary sent word to me, O king: 'I have arrived.' Hearing that the mighty one, that treasury of splendor, that lord, had reached the edge of my territory, I went forth to meet him swiftly and with affection. O best of kings, I placed a sacred cow before me and was surrounded by brahmins, by godlike ritviks, and by household priests. Seeing that I had come, the mighty son of Jamadagni, blazing with power, accepted this honor and spoke these words: 'Bhishma, on what thought did you rely when this daughter of the king of Kashi was brought here against her will by you, and then again sent away?'

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ac0faef3f29b · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:36:31 AM UTC

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