Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (178) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.178.11-15
5170 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.178.11-15
Devanāgarī

न भयान् नाप्य् अनुक्रोशान् न लोभान् नार्थकाम्यया ॥
क्षत्रधर्मम् अहं जह्याम् इति मे व्रतम् आहितम् ॥
अथ माम् अब्रवीद् रामः क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणः ॥
न करिष्यसि चेद् एतद् वाक्यं मे कुरुपुंगव ॥
हनिष्यामि सहामात्यं त्वाम् अद्येति पुनः पुनः ॥
संरम्भाद् अब्रवीद् रामः क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणः ॥
तम् अहं गीर्भिर् इष्टाभिः पुनः पुनर् अरिंदमम् ॥
अयाचं भृगुशार्दूलं न चैव प्रशशाम सः ॥
तम् अहं प्रणम्य शिरसा भूयो ब्राह्मणसत्तमम् ॥
अब्रुवं कारणं किं तद् यत् त्वं योद्धुम् इहेच्छसि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

na bhayān nāpy anukrośān na lobhān nārthakāmyayā ||
kṣatradharmam ahaṃ jahyām iti me vratam āhitam ||
atha mām abravīd rāmaḥ krodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ ||
na kariṣyasi ced etad vākyaṃ me kurupuṃgava ||
haniṣyāmi sahāmātyaṃ tvām adyeti punaḥ punaḥ ||
saṃrambhād abravīd rāmaḥ krodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ ||
tam ahaṃ gīrbhir iṣṭābhiḥ punaḥ punar ariṃdamam ||
ayācaṃ bhṛguśārdūlaṃ na caiva praśaśāma saḥ ||
tam ahaṃ praṇamya śirasā bhūyo brāhmaṇasattamam ||
abruvaṃ kāraṇaṃ kiṃ tad yat tvaṃ yoddhum ihecchasi ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
nanot; no
भयान्bhayānout of fear; by fear
नाप्य्nāpynor also; and not
अनुक्रोशान्anukrośānout of pity; by compassion
nanot; no
लोभान्lobhānout of greed; by self-interest
नार्थकाम्ययाnārthakāmyayānot for the sake of gain; not desiring profit
क्षत्रधर्मम्kṣatradharmamthe kshatriya dharma; the warrior's duty
अहंahaṃI; I myself
जह्याम्jahyāmI would abandon; I would cast off
इतिitithus; with these words
मेmemy; to me
व्रतम्vratama vow; an oath
आहितम्āhitamis laid upon; is undertaken
अथathathen; after that
माम्māmme; me myself
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
रामःrāmaḥRama; son of Jamadagni
क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणःkrodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥwith eyes clouded by anger; whose gaze was seized by wrath
nanot; no
करिष्यसिkariṣyasiyou will do; to fulfill
चेद्cedif; if indeed
एतद्etadthis; about this
वाक्यंvākyaṃword; speech
मेmemy; to me
कुरुपुंगवkurupuṃgavaO bull among the Kurus; O best of the Kurus
हनिष्यामिhaniṣyāmiI will kill; I will slay
सहामात्यंsahāmātyaṃtogether with your counselors; with your ministers
त्वाम्tvāmyou; you yourself
अद्येतिadyetithis very day — thus; this very day
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
संरम्भाद्saṃrambhādout of fury; from agitated wrath
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
रामःrāmaḥRama; son of Jamadagni
क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणःkrodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥwith eyes clouded by anger; whose gaze was seized by wrath
तम्tamhim; that one
अहंahaṃI; I myself
गीर्भिर्gīrbhirwith words; with speeches
इष्टाभिःiṣṭābhiḥpleasant; agreeable
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
पुनर्punaragain; then
अरिंदमम्ariṃdamamthe crusher of foes; the vanquisher of enemies
अयाचंayācaṃI entreated; I implored
भृगुशार्दूलंbhṛguśārdūlaṃthe tiger of the Bhrigus; the best of the Bhrigus
nanot; no
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
प्रशशामpraśaśāmacalmed down; grew quiet
सःsaḥhe; that one
तम्tamhim; that one
अहंahaṃI; I myself
प्रणम्यpraṇamyahaving bowed; having inclined
शिरसाśirasāwith my head; bowing my head
भूयोbhūyoagain; once more
ब्राह्मणसत्तमम्brāhmaṇasattamamthe best of brahmins; the excellent brahmin
अब्रुवंabruvaṃI said; spoke
कारणंkāraṇaṃthe reason; the cause
किंkiṃwhat; which
तद्tadthat; this
यत्yatthat which; which
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
योद्धुम्yoddhumto fight; to enter battle
इहेच्छसिihecchasiyou desire here; you wish here
Translation

'Neither out of fear, nor out of pity, nor out of greed, nor for the sake of gain will I abandon the kshatriya dharma: such is the vow laid upon me.' Then Rama, his eyes clouded with anger, said to me: 'If you will not do as I say, O bull among the Kurus, I will kill you this very day, together with your counselors.' Again and again Rama said this in fury, his eyes clouded with anger. Again and again I entreated that crusher of foes, that tiger of the Bhrigus, with pleasant words, but he would not be calmed. Then, having bowed my head once more before that best of brahmins, I said again: 'What is the reason you wish to fight here?'

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de6f67f80aef · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:36:31 AM UTC

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