Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (187) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.187.11-15
5228 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.187.11-15
Devanāgarī

ततो महेन्द्रं सह तैर् मुनिभिर् भृगुसत्तमः ॥
यथागतं ययौ रामो माम् उपामन्त्र्य भारत ॥
ततो ऽहं रथम् आरुह्य स्तूयमानो द्विजातिभिः ॥
प्रविश्य नगरं मात्रे सत्यवत्यै न्यवेदयम् ॥
यथावृत्तं महाराज सा च मां प्रत्यनन्दत ॥
पुरुषांश् चादिशं प्राज्ञान् कन्यावृत्तान्तकर्मणि ॥
दिवसे दिवसे ह्य् अस्या गतजल्पितचेष्टितम् ॥
प्रत्याहरंश् च मे युक्ताः स्थिताः प्रियहिते मम ॥
यदैव हि वनं प्रायात् कन्या सा तपसे धृता ॥
तदैव व्यथितो दीनो गतचेता इवाभवम् ॥
न हि मां क्षत्रियः कश् चिद् वीर्येण विजयेद् युधि ॥
ऋते ब्रह्मविदस् तात तपसा संशितव्रतात् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tato mahendraṃ saha tair munibhir bhṛgusattamaḥ ||
yathāgataṃ yayau rāmo mām upāmantrya bhārata ||
tato 'haṃ ratham āruhya stūyamāno dvijātibhiḥ ||
praviśya nagaraṃ mātre satyavatyai nyavedayam ||
yathāvṛttaṃ mahārāja sā ca māṃ pratyanandata ||
puruṣāṃś cādiśaṃ prājñān kanyāvṛttāntakarmaṇi ||
divase divase hy asyā gatajalpitaceṣṭitam ||
pratyāharaṃś ca me yuktāḥ sthitāḥ priyahite mama ||
yadaiva hi vanaṃ prāyāt kanyā sā tapase dhṛtā ||
tadaiva vyathito dīno gatacetā ivābhavam ||
na hi māṃ kṣatriyaḥ kaś cid vīryeṇa vijayed yudhi ||
ṛte brahmavidas tāta tapasā saṃśitavratāt ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततोtatothen; after that
महेन्द्रंmahendraṃMahendra; Mount Mahendra
सहsahatogether with; along with
तैर्tairthem; those
मुनिभिर्munibhirwith the sages; the muni sages
भृगुसत्तमःbhṛgusattamaḥthe best of the Bhṛgus; the foremost Bhārgava
यथागतंyathāgataṃas he had come; by the same way
ययौyayauwent away; departed
रामोrāmoRāma; Paraśurāma
माम्māmme; to me
उपामन्त्र्यupāmantryahaving taken leave; having addressed before departing
भारतbhārataO Bhārata; descendant of Bharata
ततोtatothen; after that
ऽहं'haṃI; I myself
रथम्rathamchariot; the chariot
आरुह्यāruhyahaving mounted; having ascended
स्तूयमानोstūyamānobeing praised; being extolled
द्विजातिभिःdvijātibhiḥby the twice-born; by the brahmins
प्रविश्यpraviśyahaving entered; having gone in
नगरंnagaraṃinto the city; the city
मात्रेmātreto mother; to the mother
सत्यवत्यैsatyavatyaito Satyavatī; to queen Satyavatī
न्यवेदयम्nyavedayamI reported; I told
यथावृत्तंyathāvṛttaṃwhat had happened; the course of events
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great sovereign
साshe; that one
caand; also
मांmāṃme; with me
प्रत्यनन्दतpratyanandataapproved of; rejoiced over
पुरुषांश्puruṣāṃśmen; people
चादिशंcādiśaṃand I appointed; and I instructed
प्राज्ञान्prājñānwise; intelligent
कन्यावृत्तान्तकर्मणिkanyāvṛttāntakarmaṇifor the matter of the maiden's doings; for reports on the girl's conduct
दिवसेdivaseday; on the day
दिवसेdivaseday; on the day
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अस्याasyāher; of this one
गतजल्पितचेष्टितम्gatajalpitaceṣṭitamher words and deeds; her speech and actions
प्रत्याहरंश्pratyāharaṃśthey brought back reports; they reported
caand; also
मेmemy; for me
युक्ताःyuktāḥendowed; joined
स्थिताःsthitāḥremained; stood ready
प्रियहितेpriyahitein what was dear and beneficial; in my dear and good cause
ममmamamy; of mine
यदैवyadaivaas soon as; when indeed
हिhiindeed; for
वनंvanaṃforest; the forest dwelling
प्रायात्prāyātwent; departed
कन्याkanyāthe maiden; the girl
साshe; that one
तपसेtapasefor asceticism; for the sake of austerity
धृताdhṛtāfirm; resolved
तदैवtadaivathen indeed; at that very moment
व्यथितोvyathitotroubled; distressed
दीनोdīnowretched; forlorn
गतचेताgatacetābereft of sense; with mind gone
इवाभवम्ivābhavamas if I became; as though I had become
nanot; is it not
हिhiindeed; for
मांmāṃme; with me
क्षत्रियःkṣatriyaḥa kshatriya; a warrior-ruler
कश्kaśany; some
चिद्cidindeed; some
वीर्येणvīryeṇaby valor; by strength
विजयेद्vijayedwould defeat; would overcome
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
ऋतेṛteexcept; apart from
ब्रह्मविदस्brahmavidasa knower of Brahman; one versed in the Brahman
तातtātadear one; my son
तपसाtapasāby asceticism; by the power of austerity
संशितव्रतात्saṃśitavratātstrict in vows; of sharpened vow
Translation

"Then Rāma, the best of the Bhṛgus, together with those sages, set out for Mount Mahendra by the way he had come, having taken leave of me, O Bhārata. As for me, I mounted my chariot, praised by the twice-born, entered the city, and told my mother Satyavatī all that had happened, O great king. She approved of me. I appointed wise men to keep watch over the doings of that maiden; day after day, devoted to my good and my welfare, they brought me report of her words and deeds. When that maiden, firm in her vow, went off to the forest to practice austerities, I at once became troubled, wretched, as though I had lost my senses. For no kshatriya could ever have defeated me by strength in battle — none save a knower of the Brahman, one strict in vows and mighty through asceticism, my son."

Version

da03694db785 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:42:04 AM UTC

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