Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (187) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.187.36-40
5233 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.187.36-40
Devanāgarī

एवम् उक्त्वा ततो राजन् काशिकन्यां न्यवर्तत ॥
माता मम महाभागा स्मयमानेव भामिनी ॥
कदा चिद् अष्टमे मासि कदा चिद् दशमे तथा ॥
न प्राश्नीतोदकम् अपि पुनः सा वरवर्णिनी ॥
सा वत्सभूमिं कौरव्य तीर्थलोभात् ततस् ततः ॥
पतिता परिधावन्ती पुनः काशिपतेः सुता ॥
सा नदी वत्सभूम्यां तु प्रथिताम्बेति भारत ॥
वार्षिकी ग्राहबहुला दुस्तीर्था कुटिला तथा ॥
सा कन्या तपसा तेन भागार्धेन व्यजायत ॥
नदी च राजन् वत्सेषु कन्या चैवाभवत् तदा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

evam uktvā tato rājan kāśikanyāṃ nyavartata ||
mātā mama mahābhāgā smayamāneva bhāminī ||
kadā cid aṣṭame māsi kadā cid daśame tathā ||
na prāśnītodakam api punaḥ sā varavarṇinī ||
sā vatsabhūmiṃ kauravya tīrthalobhāt tatas tataḥ ||
patitā paridhāvantī punaḥ kāśipateḥ sutā ||
sā nadī vatsabhūmyāṃ tu prathitāmbeti bhārata ||
vārṣikī grāhabahulā dustīrthā kuṭilā tathā ||
sā kanyā tapasā tena bhāgārdhena vyajāyata ||
nadī ca rājan vatseṣu kanyā caivābhavat tadā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एवम्evamthus; in this way
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said; having spoken
ततोtatothen; after that
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
काशिकन्यांkāśikanyāṃthe daughter of Kāśi; the princess of Kāśi
न्यवर्ततnyavartataturned back; dissuaded
माताmātāmother; the mother
ममmamamy; of mine
महाभागाmahābhāgāhighly blessed; fortunate and glorious
स्मयमानेवsmayamānevaas though smiling; seeming to smile
भामिनीbhāminīthe radiant woman; the lovely lady
कदाkadāat times; sometimes
चिद्cidindeed; some
अष्टमेaṣṭamein the eighth; on the eighth
मासिmāsimonth; in the month
कदाkadāat times; sometimes
चिद्cidindeed; some
दशमेdaśamein the tenth; on the tenth
तथाtathālikewise; also
nanot; is it not
प्राश्नीतोदकम्prāśnītodakamdrank water; took water
अपिapieven; if only
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
साshe; that one
वरवर्णिनीvaravarṇinīthe fair-complexioned woman; the woman of excellent form
साshe; that one
वत्सभूमिंvatsabhūmiṃthe land of the Vatsas; Vatsabhūmi
कौरव्यkauravyaO Kauravya; descendant of Kuru
तीर्थलोभात्tīrthalobhātout of craving for tīrthas; from longing for holy places
ततस्tatasthen; after that
ततःtataḥthen; after that
पतिताpatitāfallen; collapsed
परिधावन्तीparidhāvantīrunning about; rushing around
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
काशिपतेःkāśipateḥof the king of Kāśi; of the lord of Kāśi
सुताsutādaughter; girl
साshe; that one
नदीnadīa river; a stream
वत्सभूम्यांvatsabhūmyāṃin the land of the Vatsas; in Vatsabhūmi
तुtuindeed; but
प्रथिताम्बेतिprathitāmbetiknown as Ambā; renowned by the name Ambā
भारतbhārataO Bhārata; descendant of Bharata
वार्षिकीvārṣikīseasonal; of the rains
ग्राहबहुलाgrāhabahulāfull of crocodiles; abounding in water-beasts
दुस्तीर्थाdustīrthāhard to ford; difficult to cross
कुटिलाkuṭilāwinding; crooked
तथाtathāalso; likewise
साshe; that one
कन्याkanyāthe maiden; the girl
तपसाtapasāby asceticism; by the power of austerity
तेनtenaby that; with that
भागार्धेनbhāgārdhenawith half the portion; with half the fruit
व्यजायतvyajāyatawas born; came into being
नदीnadīa river; a stream
caand; also
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
वत्सेषुvatseṣuamong the Vatsas; in the land of the Vatsas
कन्याkanyāa maiden; a girl
चैवाभवत्caivābhavatand became; and remained
तदाtadāthen; at that time
Translation

"Having spoken thus, O king, my highly blessed mother, as though smiling, sought to dissuade the daughter of Kāśi. At times, in the eighth month, at times in the tenth, the lovely woman again would take not even water. Then the daughter of the king of Kāśi, driven by her craving for tīrthas, ran back and forth across the land of the Vatsas and fell from exhaustion. In the land of the Vatsas she became a river known as Ambā, O Bhārata: seasonal, full of crocodiles, hard to ford, and winding. Thus, from half the fruit of her asceticism, that maiden was born as a river among the Vatsas, O king, and at the same time remained a maiden."

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9f9dc5a8c799 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:42:04 AM UTC

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