Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (188) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.188.6-10
5235 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.188.6-10
Devanāgarī

स्त्रीभावे परिनिर्विण्णा पुंस्त्वार्थे कृतनिश्चया ॥
भीष्मे प्रतिचिकीर्षामि नास्मि वार्येति वै पुनः ॥
तां देवो दर्शयाम् आस शूलपाणिर् उमापतिः ॥
मध्ये तेषां महर्षीणां स्वेन रूपेण भामिनीम् ॥
छन्द्यमाना वरेणाथ सा वव्रे मत्पराजयम् ॥
वधिष्यसीति तां देवः प्रत्युवाच मनस्विनीम् ॥
ततः सा पुनर् एवाथ कन्या रुद्रम् उवाच ह ॥
उपपद्येत् कथं देव स्त्रियो मम जयो युधि ॥
स्त्रीभावेन च मे गाढं मनः शान्तम् उमापते ॥
प्रतिश्रुतश् च भूतेश त्वया भीष्मपराजयः ॥
यथा स सत्यो भवति तथा कुरु वृषध्वज ॥
यथा हन्यां समागम्य भीष्मं शांतनवं युधि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

strībhāve parinirviṇṇā puṃstvārthe kṛtaniścayā ||
bhīṣme praticikīrṣāmi nāsmi vāryeti vai punaḥ ||
tāṃ devo darśayām āsa śūlapāṇir umāpatiḥ ||
madhye teṣāṃ maharṣīṇāṃ svena rūpeṇa bhāminīm ||
chandyamānā vareṇātha sā vavre matparājayam ||
vadhiṣyasīti tāṃ devaḥ pratyuvāca manasvinīm ||
tataḥ sā punar evātha kanyā rudram uvāca ha ||
upapadyet kathaṃ deva striyo mama jayo yudhi ||
strībhāvena ca me gāḍhaṃ manaḥ śāntam umāpate ||
pratiśrutaś ca bhūteśa tvayā bhīṣmaparājayaḥ ||
yathā sa satyo bhavati tathā kuru vṛṣadhvaja ||
yathā hanyāṃ samāgamya bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ yudhi ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
स्त्रीभावेstrībhāvein the state of a woman; in the condition of a woman
परिनिर्विण्णाparinirviṇṇādeeply disillusioned; tormented with aversion
पुंस्त्वार्थेpuṃstvārthefor the sake of manhood; for attaining masculinity
कृतनिश्चयाkṛtaniścayāfirmly resolved; strengthened in her resolve
भीष्मेbhīṣmeagainst Bhishma; with regard to Bhishma
प्रतिचिकीर्षामिpraticikīrṣāmiI wish to repay; I seek to avenge myself
नास्मिnāsmiI am not; I am not one who
वार्येतिvāryetithus, one who cannot be stopped; not subject to restraint
वैvaiindeed; truly
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
तांtāṃher; that one
देवोdevothe god; the deity
दर्शयाम्darśayāmshowed; manifested
आसāsawas; did
शूलपाणिर्śūlapāṇirthe trident-bearer; Shiva
उमापतिःumāpatiḥthe husband of Uma; Shiva
मध्येmadhyein the midst; among
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; among them
महर्षीणांmaharṣīṇāṃthe great sages; the great seers
स्वेनsvenahis own; his very own
रूपेणrūpeṇaform; appearance
भामिनीम्bhāminīmthe beautiful woman; the radiant woman
छन्द्यमानाchandyamānābeing offered a choice; being granted the right to a boon
वरेणाथvareṇāthathen, with a boon; after the offer of a boon
साshe; that one
वव्रेvavrechose; selected; requested
मत्पराजयम्matparājayammy defeat; victory over me
वधिष्यसीतिvadhiṣyasītithus, 'you shall slay him'; saying, 'you shall strike him down'
तांtāṃher; that one
देवःdevaḥthe god; the divine one
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācareplied; answered
मनस्विनीम्manasvinīmthe resolute woman; the woman proud in spirit
ततःtataḥthen; after that
साshe; that one
पुनर्punaragain; once more
एवाथevāthaand then; after that
कन्याkanyāthe maiden; the girl
रुद्रम्rudramRudra; Shiva
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
haindeed; truly
उपपद्येत्upapadyethow could it be possible; how would it come about
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
देवdevaO Lord; O master
स्त्रियोstriyoa woman; women
ममmamamy; of mine
जयोjayoJaya; the warrior Jaya
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
स्त्रीभावेनstrībhāvenaby the state of being a woman; by a woman's condition
caand; as well as
मेmemy; for me
गाढंgāḍhaṃstrongly; deeply
मनःmanaḥmind; thought
शान्तम्śāntamis stilled; has grown quiet
उमापतेumāpateO husband of Uma; O lord of Uma
प्रतिश्रुतश्pratiśrutaśpromised; a promise has been given
caand; as well as
भूतेशbhūteśaO lord of beings; O master of the living
त्वयाtvayāby you; through you
भीष्मपराजयःbhīṣmaparājayaḥthe defeat of Bhishma; the overcoming of Bhishma
यथाyathāso that; in what way
sahe; that
सत्योsatyotrue; faithful to truth
भवतिbhavatibecomes; turns out to be
तथाtathāthus; so
कुरुkurudo; act
वृषध्वजvṛṣadhvajaO bull-bannered one; O bearer of the bull on your banner
यथाyathāso that; in what way
हन्यांhanyāṃI might slay; I might strike down
समागम्यsamāgamyahaving met; having encountered
भीष्मंbhīṣmaṃBhishma; toward Bhishma
शांतनवंśāṃtanavaṃShantanava; the son of Shantanu
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
Translation

'I am deeply disillusioned with the state of being a woman, and I have firmly resolved to attain the state of a man. I wish to repay Bhishma, and I cannot be stopped.' Then the god who bears the trident, the husband of Uma, showed himself to the beautiful woman in his own form, in the midst of those great sages. When she was offered a boon to choose, she chose my defeat. The god replied to that resolute woman: 'You will slay him.' Then the maiden again said to Rudra: 'How, O god, can victory in battle be mine, since I am a woman? My heart, O husband of Uma, is heavily stilled by the state of being a woman. But you, O lord of beings, have promised the defeat of Bhishma. Make it so, O bull-bannered one, that this becomes true, that I, meeting Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, in battle, may slay him.'

Version

f3ec168610f5 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:42:05 AM UTC

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