Mahabharata
Bhūmi-parvan (009) (Bhīṣma-parva: Airāvata and Lord Hari-Vaikuṇṭha)6.9.1-7
5330 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.9.1-7
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
वर्षाणां चैव नामानि पर्वतानां च संजय ॥
आचक्ष्व मे यथातत्त्वं ये च पर्वतवासिनः ॥
संजय उवाच
दक्षिणेन तु श्वेतस्य नीलस्यैवोत्तरेण तु ॥
वर्षं रमणकं नाम जायन्ते तत्र मानवाः ॥
शुक्लाभिजनसंपन्नाः सर्वे सुप्रियदर्शनाः ॥
रतिप्रधानाश् च तथा जायन्ते तत्र मानवाः ॥
दश वर्षसहस्राणि शतानि दश पञ्च च ॥
जीवन्ति ते महाराज नित्यं मुदितमानसाः ॥
दक्षिणे शृङ्गिणश् चैव श्वेतस्याथोत्तरेण च ॥
वर्षं हैरण्वतं नाम यत्र हैरण्वती नदी ॥
यक्षानुगा महाराज धनिनः प्रियदर्शनाः ॥
महाबलास् तत्र सदा राजन् मुदितमानसाः ॥
एकादश सहस्राणि वर्षाणां ते जनाधिप ॥
आयुष्प्रमाणं जीवन्ति शतानि दश पञ्च च ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
varṣāṇāṃ caiva nāmāni parvatānāṃ ca saṃjaya ||
ācakṣva me yathātattvaṃ ye ca parvatavāsinaḥ ||
saṃjaya uvāca
dakṣiṇena tu śvetasya nīlasyaivottareṇa tu ||
varṣaṃ ramaṇakaṃ nāma jāyante tatra mānavāḥ ||
śuklābhijanasaṃpannāḥ sarve supriyadarśanāḥ ||
ratipradhānāś ca tathā jāyante tatra mānavāḥ ||
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi śatāni daśa pañca ca ||
jīvanti te mahārāja nityaṃ muditamānasāḥ ||
dakṣiṇe śṛṅgiṇaś caiva śvetasyāthottareṇa ca ||
varṣaṃ hairaṇvataṃ nāma yatra hairaṇvatī nadī ||
yakṣānugā mahārāja dhaninaḥ priyadarśanāḥ ||
mahābalās tatra sadā rājan muditamānasāḥ ||
ekādaśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ te janādhipa ||
āyuṣpramāṇaṃ jīvanti śatāni daśa pañca ca ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; asked
वर्षाणांvarṣāṇāṃof the varshas; of the regions of the world
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
नामानिnāmāninames; designations
पर्वतानांparvatānāṃof the mountains; of the mountain ranges
caand; also
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya
आचक्ष्वācakṣvatell; describe
मेmeto me; for me
यथातत्त्वंyathātattvaṃaccording to the truth; as it truly is
येyewho; those who
caand; also
पर्वतवासिनःparvatavāsinaḥdwellers of the mountains; those living upon the mountains
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; wise Sanjaya
उवाचuvācasaid; answered
दक्षिणेनdakṣiṇenato the south; on the southern side
तुtuindeed; but
श्वेतस्यśvetasyaof Shveta; of the White Mountain
नीलस्यैवोत्तरेणnīlasyaivottareṇaand indeed to the north of Nila; on the northern side of Nila
तुtuindeed; but
वर्षंvarṣaṃvarsha; a region of the world
रमणकंramaṇakaṃRamanaka; the pleasant region
नामnāmaby name; called
जायन्तेjāyanteare born; come into being
तत्रtatrathere; in that region
मानवाःmānavāḥmen; human beings
शुक्लाभिजनसंपन्नाःśuklābhijanasaṃpannāḥendowed with fair lineage; possessed of bright origin
सर्वेsarveall; every one
सुप्रियदर्शनाःsupriyadarśanāḥmost pleasing to behold; beautiful to the eye
रतिप्रधानाश्ratipradhānāświth delight as their chief trait; inclined mainly to joy
caand; also
तथाtathālikewise; and
जायन्तेjāyanteare born; come into being
तत्रtatrathere; in that region
मानवाःmānavāḥmen; human beings
दशdaśaten; in number ten
वर्षसहस्राणिvarṣasahasrāṇithousand years; millennia
शतानिśatānihundreds; hundredfold measures
दशdaśaten; in number ten
पञ्चpañcaand five; in number five
caand; also
जीवन्तिjīvantithey live; remain alive
तेtethey; these people
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O maharaja
नित्यंnityaṃalways; ever
मुदितमानसाःmuditamānasāḥwith joyful minds; gladhearted
दक्षिणेdakṣiṇeto the south; on the southern side
शृङ्गिणश्śṛṅgiṇaśof Shringin; of the horned mountain
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
श्वेतस्याथोत्तरेणśvetasyāthottareṇaand then to the north of Shveta; on the northern side of Shveta
caand; also
वर्षंvarṣaṃvarsha; a region of the world
हैरण्वतंhairaṇvataṃHairanvata; the golden region
नामnāmaby name; called
यत्रyatrawhere; in which
हैरण्वतीhairaṇvatīHairanvati; the river Hairanvati
नदीnadīriver; stream
यक्षानुगाyakṣānugāfollowers of the yakshas; attendants of the yakshas
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O maharaja
धनिनःdhaninaḥwealthy; possessed of riches
प्रियदर्शनाःpriyadarśanāḥpleasing to behold; lovely to the eye
महाबलास्mahābalāsvery mighty; powerful
तत्रtatrathere; in that region
सदाsadāalways; ever
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
मुदितमानसाःmuditamānasāḥwith joyful minds; gladhearted
एकादशekādaśaeleven; in number eleven
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇithousand; thousandfold measures
वर्षाणांvarṣāṇāṃof years; of the count of years
तेtethey; these people
जनाधिपjanādhipaO lord of men; O ruler of the people
आयुष्प्रमाणंāyuṣpramāṇaṃthe measure of life; the span of life
जीवन्तिjīvantithey live; remain alive
शतानिśatānihundreds; hundredfold measures
दशdaśaten; in number ten
पञ्चpañcaand five; in number five
caand; also
Translation

Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, tell me truly the names of the varshas and the mountains, and of those who dwell upon the mountains." Sanjaya said: "To the south of Shveta and to the north of Nila lies the varsha named Ramanaka; there men are born. All of them are of pure lineage, most pleasing to behold, and joy is their chief trait. They live, O great king, ten thousand and one thousand five hundred years, ever with joyful minds. To the south of Shringin and to the north of Shveta lies the varsha named Hairanvata, where the river Hairanvati flows. There, O great king, dwell the companions of the yakshas: wealthy, pleasing to behold, very mighty, and ever joyful in mind. Their measure of life, O lord of men, is eleven thousand and one thousand five hundred years."

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addb111b96ab · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:37:17 PM UTC

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