Mahabharata
Bhūmi-parvan (009) (Bhīṣma-parva: Airāvata and Lord Hari-Vaikuṇṭha)6.9.15-18
5332 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.9.15-18
Devanāgarī

क्षीरोदस्य समुद्रस्य तथैवोत्तरतः प्रभुः ॥
हरिर् वसति वैकुण्ठः शकटे कनकात्मके ॥
अष्टचक्रं हि तद् यानं भूतयुक्तं मनोजवम् ॥
अग्निवर्णं महावेगं जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् ॥
स प्रभुः सर्वभूतानां विभुश् च भरतर्षभ ॥
संक्षेपो विस्तरश् चैव कर्ता कारयिता च सः ॥
पृथिव्य् आपस् तथाकाशं वायुस् तेजश् च पार्थिव ॥
स यज्ञः सर्वभूतानाम् आस्यं तस्य हुताशनः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kṣīrodasya samudrasya tathaivottarataḥ prabhuḥ ||
harir vasati vaikuṇṭhaḥ śakaṭe kanakātmake ||
aṣṭacakraṃ hi tad yānaṃ bhūtayuktaṃ manojavam ||
agnivarṇaṃ mahāvegaṃ jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam ||
sa prabhuḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ vibhuś ca bharatarṣabha ||
saṃkṣepo vistaraś caiva kartā kārayitā ca saḥ ||
pṛthivy āpas tathākāśaṃ vāyus tejaś ca pārthiva ||
sa yajñaḥ sarvabhūtānām āsyaṃ tasya hutāśanaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
क्षीरोदस्यkṣīrodasyaof the Ocean of Milk; of the milk ocean
समुद्रस्यsamudrasyaof the ocean; of the sea
तथैवोत्तरतःtathaivottarataḥalso to the north; just to the north
प्रभुःprabhuḥthe Lord; the Master
हरिर्harirHari; Lord Hari
वसतिvasatidwells; abides
वैकुण्ठःvaikuṇṭhaḥVaikuntha; Lord Vaikuntha
शकटेśakaṭein a chariot; in a cart
कनकात्मकेkanakātmakegolden in nature; made of gold
अष्टचक्रंaṣṭacakraṃeight-wheeled; having eight wheels
हिhiindeed; for
तद्tadthat; this
यानंyānaṃvehicle; means of motion
भूतयुक्तंbhūtayuktaṃyoked with beings; joined with living forces
मनोजवम्manojavamswift as thought; with the speed of mind
अग्निवर्णंagnivarṇaṃfire-colored; of fiery hue
महावेगंmahāvegaṃof great speed; swift-moving
जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम्jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtamadorned with jambunada gold; finished with jambunada gold
saHe; this Lord
प्रभुःprabhuḥthe Lord; the Master
सर्वभूतानांsarvabhūtānāṃof all beings; of all living creatures
विभुश्vibhuśall-pervading; mighty
caand; also
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull of the Bharatas; best of the Bharatas
संक्षेपोsaṃkṣepocontraction; condensed state
विस्तरश्vistaraśand expansion; unfolding
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
कर्ताkartāthe doer; the maker
कारयिताkārayitāthe instigator of action; the arranger
caand; also
सःsaḥHe; that Lord
पृथिव्य्pṛthivythe earth element; the element earth
आपस्āpasthe waters; the water element
तथाकाशंtathākāśaṃand likewise space; and also ether
वायुस्vāyusthe wind; the air element
तेजश्tejaśfire; the element of light
caand; also
पार्थिवpārthivaO descendant of Prithu; O king
saHe; that Lord
यज्ञःyajñaḥthe sacrifice; the offering
सर्वभूतानाम्sarvabhūtānāmof all beings; of all living creatures
आस्यंāsyaṃthe mouth; the face
तस्यtasyaHis; of this Lord
हुताशनःhutāśanaḥthe sacrificial fire; the fire that consumes the offering
Translation

To the north of the Ocean of Milk dwells Lord Hari, Vaikuntha, in a golden chariot. This chariot has eight wheels, is yoked with living forces, is swift as thought, of fiery radiance, of great speed, and adorned with jambunada gold. He, O best of the Bharatas, is the Lord of all beings and the all-pervading Master. He is contraction and expansion, the doer and the instigator of action. O descendant of Prithu, He is earth, water, space, wind, and fire; He is the sacrifice of all beings, and the sacrificial fire is His mouth.

Version

b6376ee28ad1 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:37:17 PM UTC

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