Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha (017) (Bhīṣma-parva: Bhīṣma Instructs the Kings, and the Armies March Forth)6.17.12-18
5376 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.17.12-18
Devanāgarī

एवम् उक्ता महीपाला भीष्मेण भरतर्षभ ॥
निर्ययुः स्वान्य् अनीकानि शोभयन्तो रथोत्तमैः ॥
स तु वैकर्तनः कर्णः सामात्यः सह बन्धुभिः ॥
न्यासितः समरे शस्त्रं भीष्मेण भरतर्षभ ॥
अपेतकर्णाः पुत्रास् ते राजानश् चैव तावकाः ॥
निर्ययुः सिंहनादेन नादयन्तो दिशो दश ॥
श्वेतैश् छत्रैः पताकाभिर् ध्वजवारणवाजिभिः ॥
तान्य् अनीकान्य् अशोभन्त रथैर् अथ पदातिभिः ॥
भेरीपणवशब्दैश् च पटहानां च निस्वनैः ॥
रथनेमिनिनादैश् च बभूवाकुलिता मही ॥
काञ्चनाङ्गदकेयूरैः कार्मुकैश् च महारथाः ॥
भ्राजमाना व्यदृश्यन्त जङ्गमाः पर्वता इव ॥
तालेन महता भीष्मः पञ्चतारेण केतुना ॥
विमलादित्यसंकाशस् तस्थौ कुरुचमूपतिः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

evam uktā mahīpālā bhīṣmeṇa bharatarṣabha ||
niryayuḥ svāny anīkāni śobhayanto rathottamaiḥ ||
sa tu vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ sāmātyaḥ saha bandhubhiḥ ||
nyāsitaḥ samare śastraṃ bhīṣmeṇa bharatarṣabha ||
apetakarṇāḥ putrās te rājānaś caiva tāvakāḥ ||
niryayuḥ siṃhanādena nādayanto diśo daśa ||
śvetaiś chatraiḥ patākābhir dhvajavāraṇavājibhiḥ ||
tāny anīkāny aśobhanta rathair atha padātibhiḥ ||
bherīpaṇavaśabdaiś ca paṭahānāṃ ca nisvanaiḥ ||
rathanemininādaiś ca babhūvākulitā mahī ||
kāñcanāṅgadakeyūraiḥ kārmukaiś ca mahārathāḥ ||
bhrājamānā vyadṛśyanta jaṅgamāḥ parvatā iva ||
tālena mahatā bhīṣmaḥ pañcatāreṇa ketunā ||
vimalādityasaṃkāśas tasthau kurucamūpatiḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एवम् उक्ता महीपालाevam uktā mahīpālāthus addressed, the lords of the earth; thus told, the kings of the land
भीष्मेण भरतर्षभbhīṣmeṇa bharatarṣabhaby Bhishma, bull of the Bharatas; by Bhishma, O best of the Bharatas
निर्ययुः स्वान्य् अनीकानिniryayuḥ svāny anīkāniled out their own troops; went forth to their own ranks
शोभयन्तो रथोत्तमैःśobhayanto rathottamaiḥadorning them with the finest chariots; resplendent with excellent rathas
स तु वैकर्तनः कर्णःsa tu vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥbut that Vaikartana Karna; and Karna, son of Vikartana
सामात्यः सह बन्धुभिःsāmātyaḥ saha bandhubhiḥwith his ministers together with his kinsmen; with his counselors and kin
न्यासितः समरे शस्त्रंnyāsitaḥ samare śastraṃhaving laid down his weapon for the battle; having set aside his weapon for the war
भीष्मेण भरतर्षभbhīṣmeṇa bharatarṣabhabecause of Bhishma, best of the Bharatas; before Bhishma, O Bharata
अपेतकर्णाः पुत्रास् तेapetakarṇāḥ putrās teyour sons, deprived of Karna; your sons, without Karna
राजानश् चैव तावकाःrājānaś caiva tāvakāḥand the kings on your side as well; and the rulers of your party
निर्ययुः सिंहनादेनniryayuḥ siṃhanādenamarched out with a lion's roar; went forth with a leonine cry
नादयन्तो दिशो दशnādayanto diśo daśamaking the ten quarters resound; causing all directions to ring
श्वेतैश् छत्रैः पताकाभिर्śvetaiś chatraiḥ patākābhirwith white parasols and banners; with white parasols, standards
ध्वजवारणवाजिभिःdhvajavāraṇavājibhiḥwith flags, elephants, and horses; with banners, elephants, steeds
तान्य् अनीकान्य् अशोभन्तtāny anīkāny aśobhantathose troops shone forth; these battle ranks blazed
रथैर् अथ पदातिभिःrathair atha padātibhiḥwith chariots and then with foot soldiers; with rathas, then with infantry
भेरीपणवशब्दैश् चbherīpaṇavaśabdaiś caand with the sounds of bheris and panavas; and with the din of drums
पटहानां च निस्वनैःpaṭahānāṃ ca nisvanaiḥand with the reverberations of pataha drums; and with the roar of war-kettledrums
रथनेमिनिनादैश् चrathanemininādaiś caand with the rumbling of chariot rims; and with the roar of the rathas' rims
बभूवाकुलिता महीbabhūvākulitā mahīthe earth became agitated; the ground fell into turmoil
काञ्चनाङ्गदकेयूरैःkāñcanāṅgadakeyūraiḥwith golden armlets and bracelets; with golden ornaments of the arms
कार्मुकैश् च महारथाःkārmukaiś ca mahārathāḥand with bows, the great warriors; and with bows, the mahārathas
भ्राजमाना व्यदृश्यन्तbhrājamānā vyadṛśyantaappeared shining; they were seen blazing
जङ्गमाः पर्वता इवjaṅgamāḥ parvatā ivalike moving mountains; like walking mountains
तालेन महता भीष्मःtālena mahatā bhīṣmaḥwith a great palm tree, Bhishma; Bhishma, with the great palm emblem
पञ्चतारेण केतुनाpañcatāreṇa ketunāwith a five-star banner; with a standard of five stars
विमलादित्यसंकाशस्vimalādityasaṃkāśasresembling the spotless sun; shining like the pure sun
तस्थौ कुरुचमूपतिःtasthau kurucamūpatiḥthe leader of the Kuru army stood; stood the commander of the Kuru host
Translation

Thus addressed by Bhishma, O best of the Bharatas, the lords of the earth marched out, adorning their troops with the finest chariots. But Vaikartana Karna, together with his ministers and kinsmen, had laid down his weapon for the duration of the battle because of Bhishma. Your sons and the kings of your side, deprived of Karna, marched out with a lion's roar, making the ten quarters resound. White parasols, banners, elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers adorned those battle ranks. From the sounds of the bheris and panavas, from the roar of the pataha drums and the rumbling of the chariot rims, the whole earth fell into turmoil. The great warriors, shining with golden armlets, bracelets, and bows, seemed like moving mountains. And Bhishma, the leader of the Kuru army, stood like the spotless sun, with a great palm emblem and a five-star banner.

Version

bf214bfbd209 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:47:27 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with