Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha (017) (Bhīṣma-parva: Bhīṣma Instructs the Kings, and the Armies March Forth)6.17.19-24
5377 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.17.19-24
Devanāgarī

ये त्वदीया महेष्वासा राजानो भरतर्षभ ॥
अवर्तन्त यथादेशं राजञ् शांतनवस्य ते ॥
स तु गोवासनः शैब्यः सहितः सर्वराजभिः ॥
ययौ मातङ्गराजेन राजार्हेण पताकिना ॥
पद्मवर्णस् त्व् अनीकानां सर्वेषाम् अग्रतः स्थितः ॥
अश्वत्थामा ययौ यत्तः सिंहलाङ्गूलकेतनः ॥
श्रुतायुश् चित्रसेनश् च पुरुमित्रो विविंशतिः ॥
शल्यो भूरिश्रवाश् चैव विकर्णश् च महारथः ॥
एते सप्त महेष्वासा द्रोणपुत्रपुरोगमाः ॥
स्यन्दनैर् वरवर्णाभैर् भीष्मस्यासन् पुरःसराः ॥
तेषाम् अपि महोत्सेधाः शोभयन्तो रथोत्तमान् ॥
भ्राजमाना व्यदृश्यन्त जाम्बूनदमया ध्वजाः ॥
जाम्बूनदमयी वेदिः कमण्डलुविभूषिता ॥
केतुर् आचार्यमुख्यस्य द्रोणस्य धनुषा सह ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ye tvadīyā maheṣvāsā rājāno bharatarṣabha ||
avartanta yathādeśaṃ rājañ śāṃtanavasya te ||
sa tu govāsanaḥ śaibyaḥ sahitaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ ||
yayau mātaṅgarājena rājārheṇa patākinā ||
padmavarṇas tv anīkānāṃ sarveṣām agrataḥ sthitaḥ ||
aśvatthāmā yayau yattaḥ siṃhalāṅgūlaketanaḥ ||
śrutāyuś citrasenaś ca purumitro viviṃśatiḥ ||
śalyo bhūriśravāś caiva vikarṇaś ca mahārathaḥ ||
ete sapta maheṣvāsā droṇaputrapurogamāḥ ||
syandanair varavarṇābhair bhīṣmasyāsan puraḥsarāḥ ||
teṣām api mahotsedhāḥ śobhayanto rathottamān ||
bhrājamānā vyadṛśyanta jāmbūnadamayā dhvajāḥ ||
jāmbūnadamayī vediḥ kamaṇḍaluvibhūṣitā ||
ketur ācāryamukhyasya droṇasya dhanuṣā saha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ये त्वदीया महेष्वासाye tvadīyā maheṣvāsāthose great bowmen of yours; the warriors of your side
राजानो भरतर्षभrājāno bharatarṣabhakings, O bull of the Bharatas; rulers, best of the Bharatas
अवर्तन्त यथादेशंavartanta yathādeśaṃtook their positions according to command; moved according to the order
राजञ् शांतनवस्य तेrājañ śāṃtanavasya teof the king, the son of Shantanu; of your king Shantanava
स तु गोवासनः शैब्यःsa tu govāsanaḥ śaibyaḥand that Govasana Shaibya; Govasana, king of the Shaibyas
सहितः सर्वराजभिःsahitaḥ sarvarājabhiḥtogether with all the kings; joined with all the rulers
ययौ मातङ्गराजेनyayau mātaṅgarājenawent forth on a royal elephant; rode upon a lordly elephant
राजार्हेण पताकिनाrājārheṇa patākināworthy of a king, bannered; kingly and adorned with a standard
पद्मवर्णस् त्व् अनीकानांpadmavarṇas tv anīkānāṃlotus-hued among the troops; the color of a lotus amid the armies
सर्वेषाम् अग्रतः स्थितःsarveṣām agrataḥ sthitaḥstood at the front of all; took his place before everyone
अश्वत्थामा ययौ यत्तःaśvatthāmā yayau yattaḥAshvatthama went forth, alert; Ashvatthama rode, focused
सिंहलाङ्गूलकेतनःsiṃhalāṅgūlaketanaḥwith a banner of a lion's tail; with a lion's tail upon his standard
श्रुतायुश् चित्रसेनश् चśrutāyuś citrasenaś caShrutayus and Chitrasena; Shrutayus, and also Chitrasena
पुरुमित्रो विविंशतिःpurumitro viviṃśatiḥPurumitra, Vivimshati; Purumitra and Vivimshati
शल्यो भूरिश्रवाश् चैवśalyo bhūriśravāś caivaShalya and Bhurishravas as well; Shalya together with Bhurishravas
विकर्णश् च महारथःvikarṇaś ca mahārathaḥand the great warrior Vikarna; and the mahāratha Vikarna
एते सप्त महेष्वासाete sapta maheṣvāsāthese seven great bowmen; these seven mighty archers
द्रोणपुत्रपुरोगमाःdroṇaputrapurogamāḥled by the son of Drona; with the son of Drona in front
स्यन्दनैर् वरवर्णाभैर्syandanair varavarṇābhairon chariots of excellent hue; in resplendent rathas
भीष्मस्यासन् पुरःसराःbhīṣmasyāsan puraḥsarāḥwere the vanguard of Bhishma; stood at the fore before Bhishma
तेषाम् अपि महोत्सेधाःteṣām api mahotsedhāḥand their towering; also their majestically raised
शोभयन्तो रथोत्तमान्śobhayanto rathottamānadorning their excellent chariots; making beautiful their finest rathas
भ्राजमाना व्यदृश्यन्तbhrājamānā vyadṛśyantaappeared shining; were seen glittering
जाम्बूनदमया ध्वजाःjāmbūnadamayā dhvajāḥgolden banners of Jambunada gold; standards made of Jambunada gold
जाम्बूनदमयी वेदिःjāmbūnadamayī vediḥa golden altar of Jambunada gold; a sacrificial platform of Jambunada gold
कमण्डलुविभूषिताkamaṇḍaluvibhūṣitāadorned with a water-pot; decorated with a kamandalu
केतुर् आचार्यमुख्यस्यketur ācāryamukhyasyathe banner of the chief preceptor; the standard of the foremost teacher
द्रोणस्य धनुषा सहdroṇasya dhanuṣā sahaof Drona, together with the bow; of Drona, together with his bow
Translation

Your great bowmen and kings, O bull of the Bharatas, took their positions according to the command of your king, the son of Shantanu. Govasana Shaibya, together with all the kings, went forth on a royal, bannered elephant worthy of a king; lotus-hued, he stood at the front of all the troops. Ashvatthama rode with focus, his banner bearing a lion's tail; beside him were Shrutayus, Chitrasena, Purumitra, Vivimshati, Shalya, Bhurishravas, and the great warrior Vikarna. These seven mighty bowmen, led by the son of Drona, stood on resplendent chariots before Bhishma. Their towering golden banners of Jambunada gold shone, adorning their finest chariots. On the banner of Drona, the chief preceptor, was a golden altar adorned with a water-pot, together with his bow.

Version

32a1426658df · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:47:27 PM UTC

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