Mahabharata
Bhagavad-gītā (002) (Sankhya Yoga and Buddhi Yoga)6.24.39-53
5420 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.24.39-53
Devanāgarī

एषा ते ऽभिहिता सांख्ये बुद्धिर् योगे त्व् इमां शृणु ॥
बुद्ध्या युक्तो यया पार्थ कर्मबन्धं प्रहास्यसि ॥
नेहाभिक्रमनाशो ऽस्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते ॥
स्वल्पम् अप्य् अस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात् ॥
व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिर् एकेह कुरुनन्दन ॥
बहुशाखा ह्य् अनन्ताश् च बुद्धयो ऽव्यवसायिनाम् ॥
याम् इमां पुष्पितां वाचं प्रवदन्त्य् अविपश्चितः ॥
वेदवादरताः पार्थ नान्यद् अस्तीति वादिनः ॥
कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम् ॥
क्रियाविशेषबहुलां भोगैश्वर्यगतिं प्रति ॥
भोगैश्वर्यप्रसक्तानां तयापहृतचेतसाम् ॥
व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिः समाधौ न विधीयते ॥
त्रैगुण्यविषया वेदा निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन ॥
निर्द्वंद्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् ॥
यावान् अर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः संप्लुतोदके ॥
तावान् सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः ॥
कर्मण्य् एवाधिकारस् ते मा फलेषु कदा चन ॥
मा कर्मफलहेतुर् भूर् मा ते सङ्गो ऽस्त्व् अकर्मणि ॥
योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनंजय ॥
सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥
दूरेण ह्य् अवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद् धनंजय ॥
बुद्धौ शरणम् अन्विच्छ कृपणाः फलहेतवः ॥
बुद्धियुक्तो जहातीह उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते ॥
तस्माद् योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम् ॥
कर्मजं बुद्धियुक्ता हि फलं त्यक्त्वा मनीषिणः ॥
जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताः पदं गच्छन्त्य् अनामयम् ॥
यदा ते मोहकलिलं बुद्धिर् व्यतितरिष्यति ॥
तदा गन्तासि निर्वेदं श्रोतव्यस्य श्रुतस्य च ॥
श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्ना ते यदा स्थास्यति निश्चला ॥
समाधाव् अचला बुद्धिस् तदा योगम् अवाप्स्यसि ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

eṣā te 'bhihitā sāṃkhye buddhir yoge tv imāṃ śṛṇu ||
buddhyā yukto yayā pārtha karmabandhaṃ prahāsyasi ||
nehābhikramanāśo 'sti pratyavāyo na vidyate ||
svalpam apy asya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt ||
vyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekeha kurunandana ||
bahuśākhā hy anantāś ca buddhayo 'vyavasāyinām ||
yām imāṃ puṣpitāṃ vācaṃ pravadanty avipaścitaḥ ||
vedavādaratāḥ pārtha nānyad astīti vādinaḥ ||
kāmātmānaḥ svargaparā janmakarmaphalapradām ||
kriyāviśeṣabahulāṃ bhogaiśvaryagatiṃ prati ||
bhogaiśvaryaprasaktānāṃ tayāpahṛtacetasām ||
vyavasāyātmikā buddhiḥ samādhau na vidhīyate ||
traiguṇyaviṣayā vedā nistraiguṇyo bhavārjuna ||
nirdvaṃdvo nityasattvastho niryogakṣema ātmavān ||
yāvān artha udapāne sarvataḥ saṃplutodake ||
tāvān sarveṣu vedeṣu brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ ||
karmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadā cana ||
mā karmaphalahetur bhūr mā te saṅgo 'stv akarmaṇi ||
yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā dhanaṃjaya ||
siddhyasiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṃ yoga ucyate ||
dūreṇa hy avaraṃ karma buddhiyogād dhanaṃjaya ||
buddhau śaraṇam anviccha kṛpaṇāḥ phalahetavaḥ ||
buddhiyukto jahātīha ubhe sukṛtaduṣkṛte ||
tasmād yogāya yujyasva yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam ||
karmajaṃ buddhiyuktā hi phalaṃ tyaktvā manīṣiṇaḥ ||
janmabandhavinirmuktāḥ padaṃ gacchanty anāmayam ||
yadā te mohakalilaṃ buddhir vyatitariṣyati ||
tadā gantāsi nirvedaṃ śrotavyasya śrutasya ca ||
śrutivipratipannā te yadā sthāsyati niścalā ||
samādhāv acalā buddhis tadā yogam avāpsyasi ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एषा ते ऽभिहिता सांख्येeṣā te 'bhihitā sāṃkhyethis has been declared to you in Sankhya; thus is expounded the knowledge of discernment
बुद्धिर् योगे त्व् इमां शृणुbuddhir yoge tv imāṃ śṛṇunow hear this understanding in yoga; now listen to buddhi in yoga
बुद्ध्या युक्तो यया पार्थbuddhyā yukto yayā pārthaendowed with which understanding, Arjuna; joined to that buddhi-yoga
कर्मबन्धं प्रहास्यसिkarmabandhaṃ prahāsyasiyou will cast off the bondage of karma; you will shed the bond of action
नेहाभिक्रमनाशो ऽस्तिnehābhikramanāśo 'stihere there is no loss of what is begun; in this there is no wasting of effort
प्रत्यवायो न विद्यतेpratyavāyo na vidyatethere is no adverse effect; no falling away arises
स्वल्पम् अप्य् अस्य धर्मस्यsvalpam apy asya dharmasyaeven a little of this dharma; even a small amount of this path
त्रायते महतो भयात्trāyate mahato bhayātsaves from great fear; protects from great danger
व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिर् एकाvyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekāthe resolute understanding is one; the mind of determination is single
इह कुरुनन्दनiha kurunandanahere, O joy of the Kurus; on this path, descendant of Kuru
बहुशाखा ह्य् अनन्ताश् चbahuśākhā hy anantāś camany-branched and endless; much-branched and without end
बुद्धयो ऽव्यवसायिनाम्buddhayo 'vyavasāyināmthe understandings of the irresolute; the thoughts of the unsteady
याम् इमां पुष्पितां वाचंyām imāṃ puṣpitāṃ vācaṃthis flowery speech which; those ornate words
प्रवदन्त्य् अविपश्चितःpravadanty avipaścitaḥthe unwise utter; those lacking discernment speak
वेदवादरताः पार्थvedavādaratāḥ pārthadelighting in the words of the Vedas, son of Pritha; attached to Vedic sayings
नान्यद् अस्तीति वादिनःnānyad astīti vādinaḥdeclaring: there is nothing else; asserting: nothing else exists
कामात्मानः स्वर्गपराkāmātmānaḥ svargaparāwhose nature is desire, intent on heaven; possessed by desire, aimed at svarga
जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम्janmakarmaphalapradāmgranting the fruit of birth and deeds; bringing birth and the fruits of karma
क्रियाविशेषबहुलांkriyāviśeṣabahulāṃabounding in specific rites; full of many rituals
भोगैश्वर्यगतिं प्रतिbhogaiśvaryagatiṃ pratileading to enjoyment and power; directed toward wealth and pleasure
भोगैश्वर्यप्रसक्तानांbhogaiśvaryaprasaktānāṃfor those attached to enjoyment and power; for those absorbed in pleasures and dominion
तयापहृतचेतसाम्tayāpahṛtacetasāmtheir consciousness carried away by it; whose mind is stolen by it
व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिःvyavasāyātmikā buddhiḥthe resolute understanding; the mind of fixed purpose
समाधौ न विधीयतेsamādhau na vidhīyateis not established in samadhi; is not fixed in concentration
त्रैगुण्यविषया वेदाtraiguṇyaviṣayā vedāthe Vedas have the three gunas as their domain; the Vedas speak within the realm of the three gunas
निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुनnistraiguṇyo bhavārjunabe beyond the three gunas, Arjuna; rise above the gunas
निर्द्वंद्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थोnirdvaṃdvo nityasattvasthofree from the dualities, ever fixed in sattva; beyond the pairs, established in purity
निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान्niryogakṣema ātmavānunconcerned with gain and preservation, self-possessed; composed, not seeking security
यावान् अर्थ उदपानेyāvān artha udapānewhat use is there in a well; how much sense is there in a small pond
सर्वतः संप्लुतोदकेsarvataḥ saṃplutodakewhen water is flooding everywhere; when all is submerged by waters
तावान् सर्वेषु वेदेषुtāvān sarveṣu vedeṣuso much is there in all the Vedas; such is the meaning of all the Vedas
ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतःbrāhmaṇasya vijānataḥfor the brahmin who truly knows; for one who truly understands
कर्मण्य् एवाधिकारस् तेkarmaṇy evādhikāras teyour right is to action alone; your entitlement is to the deed alone
मा फलेषु कदा चनmā phaleṣu kadā cananever to its fruits; never to the results
मा कर्मफलहेतुर् भूर्mā karmaphalahetur bhūrlet not the fruit of action be your motive; do not make the fruit your motive
मा ते सङ्गो ऽस्त्व् अकर्मणिmā te saṅgo 'stv akarmaṇilet there be no attachment to inaction; do not cling to inaction
योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणिyogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇiestablished in yoga, perform actions; standing firm in yoga, carry out deeds
सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनंजयsaṅgaṃ tyaktvā dhanaṃjayahaving abandoned attachment, Dhananjaya; having cast off clinging
सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वाsiddhyasiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvāhaving become equal in success and failure; the same toward good fortune and misfortune
समत्वं योग उच्यतेsamatvaṃ yoga ucyateequanimity is called yoga; evenness is what is termed yoga
दूरेण ह्य् अवरं कर्मdūreṇa hy avaraṃ karmafor action alone is far inferior; mere action is far lower
बुद्धियोगाद् धनंजयbuddhiyogād dhanaṃjayathan buddhi-yoga, Dhananjaya; compared with the yoga of understanding
बुद्धौ शरणम् अन्विच्छbuddhau śaraṇam anvicchaseek refuge in understanding; seek shelter in buddhi
कृपणाः फलहेतवःkṛpaṇāḥ phalahetavaḥpitiable are those who seek the fruit; wretched are those motivated by results
बुद्धियुक्तो जहातीहbuddhiyukto jahātīhaone joined with understanding relinquishes here; one endowed with buddhi-yoga discards
उभे सुकृतदुष्कृतेubhe sukṛtaduṣkṛteboth: good and evil; both the righteous and the sinful
तस्माद् योगाय युज्यस्वtasmād yogāya yujyasvatherefore devote yourself to yoga; so commit yourself to yoga
योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्yogaḥ karmasu kauśalamyoga is skill in action; yoga is mastery in deeds
कर्मजं बुद्धियुक्ता हिkarmajaṃ buddhiyuktā hiborn of action; those joined with understanding; the wise, bound to buddhi
फलं त्यक्त्वा मनीषिणःphalaṃ tyaktvā manīṣiṇaḥhaving abandoned the fruit, the sages; having cast off the fruit, the wise
जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताःjanmabandhavinirmuktāḥfreed from the bondage of birth; liberated from the bond of birth
पदं गच्छन्त्य् अनामयम्padaṃ gacchanty anāmayamgo to the state free from affliction; attain the untroubled abode
यदा ते मोहकलिलंyadā te mohakalilaṃwhen the thicket of your delusion; when the tangle of your confusion
बुद्धिर् व्यतितरिष्यतिbuddhir vyatitariṣyatiyour understanding will cross beyond; your mind will pass through
तदा गन्तासि निर्वेदंtadā gantāsi nirvedaṃthen you will come to indifference; then you will attain detachment
श्रोतव्यस्य श्रुतस्य चśrotavyasya śrutasya catoward what is yet to be heard and what has been heard; regarding future and past hearing
श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्ना तेśrutivipratipannā teyour understanding, confounded by the scriptures; bewildered by conflicting teachings
यदा स्थास्यति निश्चलाyadā sthāsyati niścalāwhen it becomes unmoving; when it becomes firmly fixed
समाधाव् अचला बुद्धिस्samādhāv acalā buddhisyour understanding unmoving in samadhi; your mind steady in concentration
तदा योगम् अवाप्स्यसिtadā yogam avāpsyasithen you will attain yoga; then you will achieve yoga
Translation

"This knowledge has been declared to you from the standpoint of Sankhya; now hear it in terms of yoga. Endowed with this understanding, O son of Pritha, you will cast off the bondage of karma. On this path there is no loss of effort begun and no adverse result: even a small portion of this dharma saves from great fear. Here, O joy of the Kurus, the resolute understanding is one; but the minds of the irresolute are many-branched and endless. The unwise, attached to the flowery words of the Vedas and declaring that there is nothing else, utter ornate speech directed toward birth, the fruits of action, enjoyment, power, and heaven. For those whose minds are carried away by enjoyment and power, the resolute understanding does not become established in samadhi. The Vedas operate within the domain of the three gunas; be beyond the three gunas, O Arjuna: free from the dualities, ever established in pure sattva, unconcerned with gain and preservation, and self-possessed. Whatever purpose is served by a small well when water is flooding on every side, the same is the purpose served by all the Vedas for the brahmin who truly knows. Your right is to action alone, never to its fruits; do not let the fruit of action be your motive, nor let yourself be attached to inaction. Established in yoga, perform your actions, O Dhananjaya, abandoning attachment and becoming equal in success and failure: this equanimity is called yoga. Mere action is far inferior to buddhi-yoga, O Dhananjaya; seek refuge in understanding, for pitiable are those who act for the sake of results. One who is joined with understanding relinquishes, even here, both good and evil results; therefore devote yourself to yoga: yoga is skill in action. The wise, joined with understanding, having abandoned the fruit born of action, are freed from the bondage of birth and go to the state free from affliction. When your understanding crosses beyond the thicket of delusion, you will become indifferent to all that is yet to be heard and all that has already been heard. When your understanding, bewildered by conflicting scriptures, stands unmoving and fixed in samadhi, then you will attain yoga."

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e63171247bb1 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:55:05 PM UTC

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