Mahabharata
Bhīṣmārjunayuddham (The Battle of Bhishma and Arjuna)6.55.19-39
5638 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.55.19-39
Devanāgarī

तत्र भीष्मः शांतनवो नित्यं मण्डलकार्मुकः ॥
मुमोच बाणान् दीप्ताग्रान् अहीन् आशीविषान् इव ॥
शरैर् एकायनीकुर्वन् दिशः सर्वा यतव्रतः ॥
जघान पाण्डवरथान् आदिश्यादिश्य भारत ॥
स नृत्यन् वै रथोपस्थे दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम् ॥
अलातचक्रवद् राजंस् तत्र तत्र स्म दृश्यते ॥
तम् एकं समरे शूरं पाण्डवाः सृञ्जयास् तथा ॥
अनेकशतसाहस्रं समपश्यन्त लाघवात् ॥
मायाकृतात्मानम् इव भीष्मं तत्र स्म मेनिरे ॥
पूर्वस्यां दिशि तं दृष्ट्वा प्रतीच्यां ददृशुर् जनाः ॥
उदीच्यां चैनम् आलोक्य दक्षिणस्यां पुनः प्रभो ॥
एवं स समरे वीरो गाङ्गेयः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥
न चैनं पाण्डवेयानां कश् चिच् छक्नोति वीक्षितुम् ॥
विशिखान् एव पश्यन्ति भीष्मचापच्युतान् बहून् ॥
कुर्वाणं समरे कर्म सूदयानं च वाहिनीम् ॥
व्याक्रोशन्त रणे तत्र वीरा बहुविधं बहु ॥
अमानुषेण रूपेण चरन्तं पितरं तव ॥
शलभा इव राजानः पतन्ति विधिचोदिताः ॥
भीष्माग्निम् अभि संक्रुद्धं विनाशाय सहस्रशः ॥
न हि मोघः शरः कश् चिद् आसीद् भीष्मस्य संयुगे ॥
नरनागाश्वकायेषु बहुत्वाल् लघुवेधिनः ॥
भिनत्त्य् एकेन बाणेन सुमुक्तेन पतत्रिणा ॥
गजकङ्कटसंनाहं वज्रेणेवाचलोत्तमम् ॥
द्वौ त्रीन् अपि गजारोहान् पिण्डितान् वर्मितान् अपि ॥
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन निजघान पिता तव ॥
यो यो भीष्मं नरव्याघ्रम् अभ्येति युधि कश् चन ॥
मुहूर्तदृष्टः स मया पातितो भुवि दृश्यते ॥
एवं सा धर्मराजस्य वध्यमाना महाचमूः ॥
भीष्मेणातुलवीर्येण व्यशीर्यत सहस्रधा ॥
प्रकीर्यत महासेना शरवर्षाभितापिता ॥
पश्यतो वासुदेवस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मनः ॥
यतमानापि ते वीरा द्रवमाणान् महारथान् ॥
नाशक्नुवन् वारयितुं भीष्मबाणप्रपीडिताः ॥
महेन्द्रसमवीर्येण वध्यमाना महाचमूः ॥
अभज्यत महाराज न च द्वौ सह धावतः ॥
आविद्धनरनागाश्वं पतितध्वजकूबरम् ॥
अनीकं पाण्डुपुत्राणां हाहाभूतम् अचेतनम् ॥
जघानात्र पिता पुत्रं पुत्रश् च पितरं तथा ॥
प्रियं सखायं चाक्रन्दे सखा दैवबलात्कृतः ॥
विमुच्य कवचान् अन्ये पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सैनिकाः ॥
प्रकीर्य केशान् धावन्तः प्रत्यदृश्यन्त भारत ॥
तद् गोकुलम् इवोद्भ्रान्तम् उद्भ्रान्तरथयूथपम् ॥
ददृशे पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सैन्यम् आर्तस्वरं तदा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatra bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo nityaṃ maṇḍalakārmukaḥ ||
mumoca bāṇān dīptāgrān ahīn āśīviṣān iva ||
śarair ekāyanīkurvan diśaḥ sarvā yatavrataḥ ||
jaghāna pāṇḍavarathān ādiśyādiśya bhārata ||
sa nṛtyan vai rathopasthe darśayan pāṇilāghavam ||
alātacakravad rājaṃs tatra tatra sma dṛśyate ||
tam ekaṃ samare śūraṃ pāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayās tathā ||
anekaśatasāhasraṃ samapaśyanta lāghavāt ||
māyākṛtātmānam iva bhīṣmaṃ tatra sma menire ||
pūrvasyāṃ diśi taṃ dṛṣṭvā pratīcyāṃ dadṛśur janāḥ ||
udīcyāṃ cainam ālokya dakṣiṇasyāṃ punaḥ prabho ||
evaṃ sa samare vīro gāṅgeyaḥ pratyadṛśyata ||
na cainaṃ pāṇḍaveyānāṃ kaś cic chaknoti vīkṣitum ||
viśikhān eva paśyanti bhīṣmacāpacyutān bahūn ||
kurvāṇaṃ samare karma sūdayānaṃ ca vāhinīm ||
vyākrośanta raṇe tatra vīrā bahuvidhaṃ bahu ||
amānuṣeṇa rūpeṇa carantaṃ pitaraṃ tava ||
śalabhā iva rājānaḥ patanti vidhicoditāḥ ||
bhīṣmāgnim abhi saṃkruddhaṃ vināśāya sahasraśaḥ ||
na hi moghaḥ śaraḥ kaś cid āsīd bhīṣmasya saṃyuge ||
naranāgāśvakāyeṣu bahutvāl laghuvedhinaḥ ||
bhinatty ekena bāṇena sumuktena patatriṇā ||
gajakaṅkaṭasaṃnāhaṃ vajreṇevācalottamam ||
dvau trīn api gajārohān piṇḍitān varmitān api ||
nārācena sutīkṣṇena nijaghāna pitā tava ||
yo yo bhīṣmaṃ naravyāghram abhyeti yudhi kaś cana ||
muhūrtadṛṣṭaḥ sa mayā pātito bhuvi dṛśyate ||
evaṃ sā dharmarājasya vadhyamānā mahācamūḥ ||
bhīṣmeṇātulavīryeṇa vyaśīryata sahasradhā ||
prakīryata mahāsenā śaravarṣābhitāpitā ||
paśyato vāsudevasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ ||
yatamānāpi te vīrā dravamāṇān mahārathān ||
nāśaknuvan vārayituṃ bhīṣmabāṇaprapīḍitāḥ ||
mahendrasamavīryeṇa vadhyamānā mahācamūḥ ||
abhajyata mahārāja na ca dvau saha dhāvataḥ ||
āviddhanaranāgāśvaṃ patitadhvajakūbaram ||
anīkaṃ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ hāhābhūtam acetanam ||
jaghānātra pitā putraṃ putraś ca pitaraṃ tathā ||
priyaṃ sakhāyaṃ cākrande sakhā daivabalātkṛtaḥ ||
vimucya kavacān anye pāṇḍuputrasya sainikāḥ ||
prakīrya keśān dhāvantaḥ pratyadṛśyanta bhārata ||
tad gokulam ivodbhrāntam udbhrāntarathayūthapam ||
dadṛśe pāṇḍuputrasya sainyam ārtasvaraṃ tadā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तत्र भीष्मः शांतनवःtatra bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥthere Bhishma, son of Shantanu; there Shantanava Bhishma
नित्यम् मण्डलकार्मुकःnityam maṇḍalakārmukaḥcontinually with his bow circling; constantly wheeling his bow
मुमोच बाणान् दीप्ताग्रान्mumoca bāṇān dīptāgrānloosed arrows with blazing tips; shot flame-tipped arrows
अहीन् आशीविषान् इवahīn āśīviṣān ivalike venomous serpents; as if they were deadly snakes
शरैः एकायनीकुर्वन्śaraiḥ ekāyanīkurvanmaking every direction a single path with his arrows; narrowing all paths with his shafts
दिशः सर्वाः यतव्रतःdiśaḥ sarvāḥ yatavrataḥall the quarters, firm in his vow; every direction, steadfast in his vow
जघान पाण्डवरथान्jaghāna pāṇḍavarathānstruck down the chariots of the Pandavas; smote the Pandava chariots
आदिश्य आदिश्य भारतādiśya ādiśya bhāratamarking one target after another, O Bharata; singling out targets, O Bharata
स नृत्यन् वै रथोपस्थेsa nṛtyan vai rathopasthehe, dancing on the platform of his chariot; he, moving swiftly on his chariot
दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम्darśayan pāṇilāghavamdisplaying the lightness of his hand; showing the swiftness of his hands
अलातचक्रवत् राजन्alātacakravat rājanlike a whirling firebrand, O king; like a spinning wheel of fire
तत्र तत्र स्म दृश्यतेtatra tatra sma dṛśyatewas seen now here, now there; appeared everywhere by turns
तम् एकम् समरे शूरम्tam ekam samare śūramhim, the single hero in battle; this one warrior in combat
पाण्डवाः सृञ्जयाः तथाpāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayāḥ tathāthe Pandavas and the Srinjayas likewise; the Pandavas together with the Srinjayas
अनेकशतसाहस्रम्anekaśatasāhasramas many hundreds of thousands; as if hundreds of thousands
समपश्यन्त लाघवात्samapaśyanta lāghavātsaw him, because of his swiftness; beheld him, owing to his speed
मायाकृतात्मानम् इवmāyākṛtātmānam ivaas though he had multiplied himself by magic; as if created by illusion
भीष्मम् तत्र स्म मेनिरेbhīṣmam tatra sma menirethey thought of Bhishma there; so they regarded Bhishma
पूर्वस्याम् दिशि तम् दृष्ट्वाpūrvasyām diśi tam dṛṣṭvāhaving seen him in the eastern quarter; seeing him to the east
प्रतीच्याम् ददृशुः जनाःpratīcyām dadṛśuḥ janāḥpeople saw him in the west; people beheld him to the west
उदीच्याम् च एनम् आलोक्यudīcyām ca enam ālokyaand having noticed him to the north; seeing him to the north
दक्षिणस्याम् पुनः प्रभोdakṣiṇasyām punaḥ prabhoagain in the south, O lord; then to the south, O lord
एवम् स समरे वीरःevam sa samare vīraḥthus he, the hero, in battle; so this warrior in the fight
गाङ्गेयः प्रत्यदृश्यतgāṅgeyaḥ pratyadṛśyatathe son of Ganga was seen; Gangeya appeared
न च एनम् पाण्डवेयानाम्na ca enam pāṇḍaveyānāmand none among the Pandavas; and of the Pandavas, none
कः चित् शक्नोति वीक्षितुम्kaḥ cit śaknoti vīkṣitumcould clearly see him; was able to discern him
विशिखान् एव पश्यन्तिviśikhān eva paśyantithey saw only the arrows; they beheld only shafts
भीष्मचापच्युतान् बहून्bhīṣmacāpacyutān bahūnmany that had flown from Bhishma's bow; the many loosed from Bhishma's bow
कुर्वाणम् समरे कर्मkurvāṇam samare karmaperforming his work in battle; accomplishing his feat in the fight
सूदयानम् च वाहिनीम्sūdayānam ca vāhinīmand destroying the army; and slaughtering the host
व्याक्रोशन्त रणे तत्रvyākrośanta raṇe tatrathey cried out there on the battlefield; they shouted there in the fight
वीरा बहुविधम् बहुvīrā bahuvidham bahuthe heroes, in many ways, much; the warriors, loudly and variously
अमानुषेण रूपेणamānuṣeṇa rūpeṇain a superhuman form; in an inhuman manner
चरन्तम् पितरम् तवcarantam pitaram tavayour father moving about; your father acting thus
शलभा इव राजानःśalabhā iva rājānaḥlike locusts, the kings; kings, like locusts
पतन्ति विधिचोदिताःpatanti vidhicoditāḥfell, driven on by fate; flew, impelled by destiny
भीष्माग्निम् अभि संक्रुद्धम्bhīṣmāgnim abhi saṃkruddhamtoward the raging fire of Bhishma; against the enraged flame of Bhishma
विनाशाय सहस्रशःvināśāya sahasraśaḥby the thousands, to their destruction; in thousands, toward death
न हि मोघः शरःna hi moghaḥ śaraḥfor not a single arrow was in vain; no shaft went for nothing
कः चिद्kaḥ cidany at all; even one
आसीत् भीष्मस्य संयुगेāsīt bhīṣmasya saṃyugewas there of Bhishma's in the battle; belonging to Bhishma in the fight
नरनागाश्वकायेषुnaranāgāśvakāyeṣuamong the bodies of men, elephants, and horses; amid men, elephants, and horses
बहुत्वात् लघुवेधिनःbahutvāt laghuvedhinaḥbecause they were so many, easily struck; so many targets there were
भिनत्ति एकेन बाणेनbhinatti ekena bāṇenahe pierced through with a single arrow; he broke through with one shaft
सुमुक्तेन पतत्रिणाsumuktena patatriṇāwell-loosed and feathered; truly aimed and winged
गजकङ्कटसंनाहम्gajakaṅkaṭasaṃnāhamthe armored casing of an elephant; the mail of a war-elephant
वज्रेण इव अचलोत्तमम्vajreṇa iva acalottamamas the thunderbolt splits the finest mountain; as a bolt splits a great mountain
द्वौ त्रीन् अपि गजारोहान्dvau trīn api gajārohāneven two or three riders on an elephant; as many as two or three elephant-riders
पिण्डितान् वर्मितान् अपिpiṇḍitān varmitān apihuddled together and armored; clustered and clad in mail
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेनnārācena sutīkṣṇenawith a very sharp iron arrow; with an extremely keen iron shaft
निजघान पिता तवnijaghāna pitā tavayour father slew; your father struck down
यः यः भीष्मम् नरव्याघ्रम्yaḥ yaḥ bhīṣmam naravyāghramwhoever approached Bhishma, the tiger among men; any who came near Bhishma, tiger of men
अभ्येति युधि कः चनabhyeti yudhi kaḥ canain battle, whoever it was; in the fight, no matter who
मुहूर्तदृष्टः स मयाmuhūrtadṛṣṭaḥ sa mayāseen by me for but a moment; visible to me only an instant
पातितः भुवि दृश्यतेpātitaḥ bhuvi dṛśyatewas seen felled upon the ground; appeared struck down on the earth
एवम् सा धर्मराजस्यevam sā dharmarājasyathus that army of the King of Dharma; so this host of Yudhishthira
वध्यमाना महाचमूःvadhyamānā mahācamūḥthe great army, being slaughtered; the great host, under slaughter
भीष्मेण अतुलवीर्येणbhīṣmeṇa atulavīryeṇaby Bhishma of matchless valor; by Bhishma, unequaled in might
व्यशीर्यत सहस्रधाvyaśīryata sahasradhāwas shattered into a thousand pieces; broke apart a thousandfold
प्रकीर्यत महासेनाprakīryata mahāsenāthe great army was scattered; the vast host was strewn about
शरवर्षाभितापिताśaravarṣābhitāpitātormented by the rain of arrows; scorched by the shower of shafts
पश्यतः वासुदेवस्यpaśyataḥ vāsudevasyabefore the eyes of Vasudeva; as Krishna watched
पार्थस्य च महात्मनःpārthasya ca mahātmanaḥand of the great-souled Partha; and of the great Arjuna
यतमानाः अपि ते वीराःyatamānāḥ api te vīrāḥthough those heroes strove hard; even as those warriors tried
द्रवमाणान् महारथान्dravamāṇān mahārathānthe great chariot-warriors who were fleeing; the fleeing maharathas
न अशक्नुवन् वारयितुम्na aśaknuvan vārayitumthey were unable to stop; they could not restrain
भीष्मबाणप्रपीडिताःbhīṣmabāṇaprapīḍitāḥafflicted by the arrows of Bhishma; worn down by Bhishma's shafts
महेन्द्रसमवीर्येणmahendrasamavīryeṇaby one of might equal to Mahendra; by one equal in valor to great Indra
वध्यमाना महाचमूःvadhyamānā mahācamūḥthe great army, being slain; the great host, under slaughter
अभज्यत महाराजabhajyata mahārājabroke apart, O great king; was shattered, O maharaja
न च द्वौ सह धावतःna ca dvau saha dhāvataḥand no two fled together; not even two stayed together in flight
आविद्धनरनागाश्वम्āviddhanaranāgāśvamwith men, elephants, and horses struck down; with pierced men and beasts
पतितध्वजकूबरम्patitadhvajakūbaramwith fallen banners and chariot-poles; with banners and yokes fallen
अनीकम् पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्anīkam pāṇḍuputrāṇāmthe army of the sons of Pandu; the host of the Pandavas
हाहाभूतम् अचेतनम्hāhābhūtam acetanambecome a wail of despair, senseless; crying out in despair, bewildered
जघान अत्र पिता पुत्रम्jaghāna atra pitā putramhere a father struck down his son; there a father slew his son
पुत्रः च पितरम् तथाputraḥ ca pitaram tathāand likewise a son his father; and a son his father in the same way
प्रियम् सखायम् च आक्रन्देpriyam sakhāyam ca ākrandeand wept over a dear friend; and cried for a beloved companion
सखा दैवबलात्कृतःsakhā daivabalātkṛtaḥa friend, compelled by fate; a companion, overcome by destiny
विमुच्य कवचान् अन्येvimucya kavacān anyeothers, casting off their armor; some, stripping off their mail
पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सैनिकाःpāṇḍuputrasya sainikāḥsoldiers of the son of Pandu; warriors of the Pandavas
प्रकीर्य केशान् धावन्तःprakīrya keśān dhāvantaḥtheir hair let loose, running; with disheveled hair, fleeing
प्रत्यदृश्यन्त भारतpratyadṛśyanta bhāratawere seen, O Bharata; appeared thus, O Bharata
तत् गोकुलम् इव उद्भ्रान्तम्tat gokulam iva udbhrāntamthat, like a herd of cattle in panic; it, like a bewildered herd
उद्भ्रान्तरथयूथपम्udbhrāntarathayūthapamwith its chariot-leaders bewildered; with its charioteer-herdsmen distraught
ददृशे पाण्डुपुत्रस्यdadṛśe pāṇḍuputrasyawas seen, of the son of Pandu; so appeared, of the Pandava
सैन्यम् आर्तस्वरम् तदाsainyam ārtasvaram tadāthe army, full of cries of anguish, then; the host, wailing in distress
Translation

There Bhishma, son of Shantanu, ceaselessly wheeling his bow, loosed arrows with blazing tips like venomous serpents. With his shafts he narrowed every quarter into a single path and, marking target after target, struck down the chariots of the Pandavas, O Bharata. Dancing, as it were, on the platform of his chariot and displaying the swiftness of his hands, he appeared now here, now there, like a whirling firebrand, O king. Because of his swiftness, the Pandavas and the Srinjayas saw that single hero in battle as though he were hundreds of thousands; they thought Bhishma had multiplied himself by illusion. Seeing him in the east, people at once beheld him in the west; noticing him in the north, they found him again in the south. Thus did the hero, the son of Ganga, appear in battle. None among the Pandavas could clearly make him out; they saw only the many arrows flying from Bhishma's bow. The warriors cried out loudly, watching your father, in superhuman form, perform his work in battle and slaughter the army. Kings, driven by fate, fell like locusts by the thousands into the raging fire of Bhishma, to their own destruction. Not a single one of Bhishma's arrows in that battle went in vain: so many were the bodies of men, elephants, and horses that each shaft found its mark. With one well-loosed, feathered arrow he pierced through the armored hide of a war-elephant, as the thunderbolt splits a great mountain. With a single, extremely sharp iron arrow your father slew even two or three riders together on an elephant, clustered and clad in armor. Whoever in that battle approached Bhishma, tiger among men, I saw for but a moment before he lay felled upon the ground. Thus the great army of the King of Dharma, slaughtered by Bhishma of matchless valor, was shattered into a thousand pieces. Scorched by the rain of arrows, the great host was scattered before the eyes of Vasudeva and the great-souled Partha. Though those heroes strove hard to hold back the fleeing maharathas, worn down by Bhishma's arrows, they could not restrain them. Slaughtered by one whose valor equaled great Indra's, the great army broke apart, O great king; not even two men fled together. The army of the sons of Pandu, its men, elephants, and horses struck down, its banners and chariot-poles fallen, became a mass of despairing, senseless cries. There a father slew his son, and a son likewise his father; a friend, overcome by fate, wept for his beloved companion. Other soldiers of the son of Pandu, casting off their armor and with their hair let loose, ran and were seen fleeing, O Bharata. Then the army of the son of Pandu, filled with cries of anguish, looked like a panicked herd of cattle whose drover-chiefs had lost their senses.

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f7a5206e74de · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:22:45 PM UTC

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