Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkacamāyābhagadattarakṣaṇam (Ghatotkacha's Illusion and the Kurus' Retreat)6.60.24-36
5665 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.60.24-36
Devanāgarī

प्रत्युद्ययुस् ततो भीमं तव पुत्राश् चतुर्दश ॥
सेनापतिः सुषेणश् च जलसंधः सुलोचनः ॥
उग्रो भीमरथो भीमो भीमबाहुर् अलोलुपः ॥
दुर्मुखो दुष्प्रधर्षश् च विवित्सुर् विकटः समः ॥
विसृजन्तो बहून् बाणान् क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनाः ॥
भीमसेनम् अभिद्रुत्य विव्यधुः सहिता भृशम् ॥
पुत्रांस् तु तव संप्रेक्ष्य भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
सृक्किणी विलिहन् वीरः पशुमध्ये वृको यथा ॥
सेनापतेः क्षुरप्रेण शिरश् चिच्छेद पाण्डवः ॥
जलसंधं विनिर्भिद्य सो ऽनयद् यमसादनम् ॥
सुषेणं च ततो हत्वा प्रेषयाम् आस मृत्यवे ॥
उग्रस्य सशिरस्त्राणं शिरश् चन्द्रोपमं भुवि ॥
पातयाम् आस भल्लेन कुण्डलाभ्यां विभूषितम् ॥
भीमबाहुं च सप्तत्या साश्वकेतुं ससारथिम् ॥
निनाय समरे भीमः परलोकाय मारिष ॥
भीमं भीमरथं चोभौ भीमसेनो हसन्न् इव ॥
भ्रातरौ रभसौ राजन्न् अनयद् यमसादनम् ॥
ततः सुलोचनं भीमः क्षुरप्रेण महामृधे ॥
मिषतां सर्वसैन्यानाम् अनयद् यमसादनम् ॥
पुत्रास् तु तव तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनपराक्रमम् ॥
शेषा ये ऽन्ये ऽभवंस् तत्र ते भीमस्य भयार्दिताः ॥
विप्रद्रुता दिशो राजन् वध्यमाना महात्मना ॥
ततो ऽब्रवीच् छांतनवः सर्वान् एव महारथान् ॥
एष भीमो रणे क्रुद्धो धार्तराष्ट्रान् महारथान् ॥
यथाप्राग्र्यान् यथाज्येष्ठान् यथाशूरांश् च संगतान् ॥
निपातयत्य् उग्रधन्वा तं प्रमथ्नीत पार्थिवाः ॥
एवम् उक्तास् ततः सर्वे धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकाः ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धा भीमसेनं महाबलम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pratyudyayus tato bhīmaṃ tava putrāś caturdaśa ||
senāpatiḥ suṣeṇaś ca jalasaṃdhaḥ sulocanaḥ ||
ugro bhīmaratho bhīmo bhīmabāhur alolupaḥ ||
durmukho duṣpradharṣaś ca vivitsur vikaṭaḥ samaḥ ||
visṛjanto bahūn bāṇān krodhasaṃraktalocanāḥ ||
bhīmasenam abhidrutya vivyadhuḥ sahitā bhṛśam ||
putrāṃs tu tava saṃprekṣya bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
sṛkkiṇī vilihan vīraḥ paśumadhye vṛko yathā ||
senāpateḥ kṣurapreṇa śiraś ciccheda pāṇḍavaḥ ||
jalasaṃdhaṃ vinirbhidya so 'nayad yamasādanam ||
suṣeṇaṃ ca tato hatvā preṣayām āsa mṛtyave ||
ugrasya saśirastrāṇaṃ śiraś candropamaṃ bhuvi ||
pātayām āsa bhallena kuṇḍalābhyāṃ vibhūṣitam ||
bhīmabāhuṃ ca saptatyā sāśvaketuṃ sasārathim ||
nināya samare bhīmaḥ paralokāya māriṣa ||
bhīmaṃ bhīmarathaṃ cobhau bhīmaseno hasann iva ||
bhrātarau rabhasau rājann anayad yamasādanam ||
tataḥ sulocanaṃ bhīmaḥ kṣurapreṇa mahāmṛdhe ||
miṣatāṃ sarvasainyānām anayad yamasādanam ||
putrās tu tava taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaparākramam ||
śeṣā ye 'nye 'bhavaṃs tatra te bhīmasya bhayārditāḥ ||
vipradrutā diśo rājan vadhyamānā mahātmanā ||
tato 'bravīc chāṃtanavaḥ sarvān eva mahārathān ||
eṣa bhīmo raṇe kruddho dhārtarāṣṭrān mahārathān ||
yathāprāgryān yathājyeṣṭhān yathāśūrāṃś ca saṃgatān ||
nipātayaty ugradhanvā taṃ pramathnīta pārthivāḥ ||
evam uktās tataḥ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikāḥ ||
abhyadravanta saṃkruddhā bhīmasenaṃ mahābalam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
प्रत्युद्ययुः ततः भीमम्pratyudyayuḥ tataḥ bhīmamthen set out against Bhima; after that came out against Bhima
तव पुत्राः चतुर्दशtava putrāḥ caturdaśayour fourteen sons; fourteen of your sons
सेनापतिः सुषेणः चsenāpatiḥ suṣeṇaḥ caSenapati and Sushena; Senapati with Sushena
जलसंधः सुलोचनःjalasaṃdhaḥ sulocanaḥJalasandha, Sulochana; Jalasandha and Sulochana
उग्रः भीमरथः भीमःugraḥ bhīmarathaḥ bhīmaḥUgra, Bhimaratha, Bhima; Ugra with Bhimaratha
भीमबाहुः अलोलुपःbhīmabāhuḥ alolupaḥBhimabahu, Alolupa; Bhimabahu and Alolupa
दुर्मुखः दुष्प्रधर्षः चdurmukhaḥ duṣpradharṣaḥ caDurmukha and Dushpradharsha; Durmukha with Dushpradharsha
विवित्सुः विकटः समःvivitsuḥ vikaṭaḥ samaḥVivitsu, Vikata, Sama; Vivitsu, Vikata, and Sama
विसृजन्तः बहून् बाणान्visṛjantaḥ bahūn bāṇānreleasing a multitude of arrows; loosing many shafts
क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनाःkrodhasaṃraktalocanāḥwith eyes reddened by anger; with eyes filled with fury
भीमसेनम् अभिद्रुत्यbhīmasenam abhidrutyahaving rushed upon Bhimasena; having charged at Bhima
विव्यधुः सहिताः भृशम्vivyadhuḥ sahitāḥ bhṛśampierced him together fiercely; struck him hard together
पुत्रान् तु तव संप्रेक्ष्यputrān tu tava saṃprekṣyaseeing your sons; looking at your sons
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Bhimasena; powerful Bhima
सृक्किणी विलिहन् वीरःsṛkkiṇī vilihan vīraḥlicking the corners of his mouth, the hero; licking his lips
पशुमध्ये वृकः यथाpaśumadhye vṛkaḥ yathālike a wolf among cattle; like a wolf in a herd
सेनापतेः क्षुरप्रेणsenāpateḥ kṣurapreṇawith a kshurapra, Senapati's; with a razor-headed arrow, Senapati's
शिरः चिच्छेद पाण्डवःśiraḥ ciccheda pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava cut off his head; the Pandava severed his head
जलसंधम् विनिर्भिद्यjalasaṃdham vinirbhidyahaving pierced Jalasandha; having pierced through Jalasandha
सः अनयत् यमसादनम्saḥ anayat yamasādanamhe sent him to the abode of Yama; dispatched him to Yama
सुषेणम् च ततः हत्वाsuṣeṇam ca tataḥ hatvāand then, having slain Sushena; after that, having killed Sushena
प्रेषयाम् आस मृत्यवेpreṣayām āsa mṛtyavesent him to death; dispatched him to death
उग्रस्य सशिरस्त्राणम्ugrasya saśirastrāṇamof Ugra, together with his helmet; of Ugra, with his helmet
शिरः चन्द्रोपमम् भुविśiraḥ candropamam bhuvihis head, resembling the moon, to the ground; his moon-like head to the ground
पातयाम् आस भल्लेनpātayām āsa bhallenafelled with a bhalla arrow; struck down with a broad-headed arrow
कुण्डलाभ्याम् विभूषितम्kuṇḍalābhyām vibhūṣitamadorned with two earrings; adorned with earrings
भीमबाहुम् च सप्तत्याbhīmabāhum ca saptatyāand Bhimabahu with seventy; Bhimabahu with seventy
साश्वकेतुम् ससारथिम्sāśvaketum sasārathimtogether with horses, banner, and charioteer; with horses, standard, and sarathi
निनाय समरे भीमःnināya samare bhīmaḥBhima led away in battle; Bhima dispatched in the fight
परलोकाय मारिषparalokāya māriṣato the other world, O worthy one; to the next world
भीमम् भीमरथम् च उभौbhīmam bhīmaratham ca ubhauboth Bhima and Bhimaratha; both brothers
भीमसेनः हसन् इवbhīmasenaḥ hasan ivaBhimasena, as if laughing; Bhima, as though smiling
भ्रातरौ रभसौ राजन्bhrātarau rabhasau rājanthe impetuous brothers, O king; the two eager brothers
अनयत् यमसादनम्anayat yamasādanamled away to the abode of Yama; sent to Yama
ततः सुलोचनम् भीमःtataḥ sulocanam bhīmaḥthen Sulochana, Bhima; after that, Sulochana
क्षुरप्रेण महामृधेkṣurapreṇa mahāmṛdhewith a kshurapra in the great battle; with a razor-headed arrow in the fight
मिषताम् सर्वसैन्यानाम्miṣatām sarvasainyānāmbefore the eyes of all the armies; while all the armies looked on
अनयत् यमसादनम्anayat yamasādanamled away to the abode of Yama; sent to Yama
पुत्राः तु तव तम् दृष्ट्वाputrāḥ tu tava tam dṛṣṭvāyour sons, seeing this; your sons, beholding this
भीमसेनपराक्रमम्bhīmasenaparākramamthe valor of Bhimasena; the might of Bhima
शेषाः ये अन्ये अभवन्śeṣāḥ ye anye abhavanthe rest who remained; the others who survived
तत्र ते भीमस्य भयार्दिताःtatra te bhīmasya bhayārditāḥtormented there by fear of Bhima; stricken with terror before Bhima
विप्रद्रुताः दिशः राजन्vipradrutāḥ diśaḥ rājanfled in every direction, O king; ran off in all directions
वध्यमानाः महात्मनाvadhyamānāḥ mahātmanāstruck down by the great-souled one; slaughtered by mighty Bhima
ततः अब्रवीत् शांतनवःtataḥ abravīt śāṃtanavaḥthen Shantanava spoke; after that Bhishma said
सर्वान् एव महारथान्sarvān eva mahārathānto all the great chariot-warriors; to all the mighty rathins
एष भीमः रणे क्रुद्धःeṣa bhīmaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ‘behold, this enraged Bhima in the fight; this Bhima rages
धार्तराष्ट्रान् महारथान्dhārtarāṣṭrān mahārathānthe great chariot-warriors, the Dhartarashtras; the sons of Dhritarashtra
यथाप्राग्र्यान् यथाज्येष्ठान्yathāprāgryān yathājyeṣṭhānby seniority, by precedence; the best and the eldest
यथाशूरान् च संगतान्yathāśūrān ca saṃgatānand heroes gathered together, as they come; the valiant assembled
निपातयति उग्रधन्वाnipātayati ugradhanvāthe fierce archer strikes down; strikes with his mighty bow
तम् प्रमथ्नीत पार्थिवाःtam pramathnīta pārthivāḥcrush him, O kings; destroy him, O lords
एवम् उक्ताः ततः सर्वेevam uktāḥ tataḥ sarvethus addressed, then all; after these words, all
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकाःdhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikāḥthe soldiers of Dhartarashtra; the warriors on Dhritarashtra's side
अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धाःabhyadravanta saṃkruddhāḥattacked in fury; rushed forward enraged
भीमसेनम् महाबलम्bhīmasenam mahābalamupon mighty Bhimasena; upon powerful Bhima
Translation

Then fourteen of your sons went out against Bhima: Senapati, Sushena, Jalasandha, Sulochana, Ugra, Bhimaratha, Bhima, Bhimabahu, Alolupa, Durmukha, Dushpradharsha, Vivitsu, Vikata, and Sama. With eyes reddened by anger, releasing a multitude of arrows, they charged together at Bhimasena and struck him fiercely as one. But mighty Bhimasena, the hero, seeing your sons and licking the corners of his mouth like a wolf among a herd of cattle, cut off Senapati's head with a kshurapra. Having pierced Jalasandha, he sent him to the abode of Yama; then he slew Sushena and dispatched him to death. With a bhalla arrow he felled to the ground the moon-like head of Ugra, adorned with earrings, together with its helmet. Bhima, in battle, sent Bhimabahu to the other world, O worthy one, together with his horses, banner, and charioteer, with seventy arrows. Both Bhima and Bhimaratha, the two impetuous brothers, Bhimasena, as if smiling, sent to the abode of Yama, O king. Then, with a kshurapra, Bhima sent Sulochana too to the abode of Yama in the great battle, before the eyes of all the armies. Seeing this valor of Bhimasena, your remaining sons who still lived, tormented by fear of Bhima and struck down by the great-souled one, fled in every direction, O king. Then Shantanava spoke to all the great chariot-warriors: ‘This enraged Bhima in the fight is striking down the great chariot-warriors, the Dhartarashtras, by seniority, by precedence, and as heroes gathered together — this fierce archer strikes them down. Crush him, O kings!’ Thus addressed, all the soldiers of Dhartarashtra rushed forward in fury upon mighty Bhimasena.

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4520d9da69d3 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:22:45 PM UTC

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