Mahabharata
Duryodhanabhīmayuddham (The Battle of Duryodhana and Bhīma)6.75.43-55
5732 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.75.43-55
Devanāgarī

तथा तस्मिन् वर्तमाने दुष्कर्णो भ्रातुर् अन्तिके ॥
चिच्छेद समरे चापं नाकुलेः क्रोधमूर्छितः ॥
अथान्यद् धनुर् आदाय भारसाधनम् उत्तमम् ॥
समादत्त शितान् बाणाञ् शतानीको महाबलः ॥
तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चामन्त्र्य दुष्कर्णं भ्रातुर् अग्रतः ॥
मुमोच निशितान् बाणाञ् ज्वलितान् पन्नगान् इव ॥
ततो ऽस्य धनुर् एकेन द्वाभ्यां सूतं च मारिष ॥
चिच्छेद समरे तूर्णं तं च विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥
अश्वान् मनोजवांश् चास्य कल्माषान् वीतकल्मषः ॥
जघान निशितैस् तूर्णं सर्वान् द्वादशभिः शरैः ॥
अथापरेण भल्लेन सुमुक्तेन निपातिना ॥
दुष्कर्णं समरे क्रुद्धो विव्याध हृदये भृशम् ॥
दुष्कर्णं निहतं दृष्ट्वा पञ्च राजन् महारथाः ॥
जिघांसन्तः शतानीकं सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥
छाद्यमानं शरव्रातैः शतानीकं यशस्विनम् ॥
अभ्यधावन्त संरब्धाः केकयाः पञ्च सोदराः ॥
तान् अभ्यापततः प्रेक्ष्य तव पुत्रा महारथाः ॥
प्रत्युद्ययुर् महाराज गजा इव महागजान् ॥
दुर्मुखो दुर्जयश् चैव तथा दुर्मर्षणो युवा ॥
शत्रुंजयः शत्रुसहः सर्वे क्रुद्धा यशस्विनः ॥
प्रत्युद्याता महाराज केकयान् भ्रातरः समम् ॥
रथैर् नगरसंकाशैर् हयैर् युक्तैर् मनोजवैः ॥
नानावर्णविचित्राभिः पताकाभिर् अलंकृतैः ॥
वरचापधरा वीरा विचित्रकवचध्वजाः ॥
विविशुस् ते परं सैन्यं सिंहा इव वनाद् वनम् ॥
तेषां सुतुमुलं युद्धं व्यतिषक्तरथद्विपम् ॥
अवर्तत महारौद्रं निघ्नताम् इतरेतरम् ॥
अन्योन्यागस्कृतां राजन् यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tathā tasmin vartamāne duṣkarṇo bhrātur antike ||
ciccheda samare cāpaṃ nākuleḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ||
athānyad dhanur ādāya bhārasādhanam uttamam ||
samādatta śitān bāṇāñ śatānīko mahābalaḥ ||
tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cāmantrya duṣkarṇaṃ bhrātur agrataḥ ||
mumoca niśitān bāṇāñ jvalitān pannagān iva ||
tato 'sya dhanur ekena dvābhyāṃ sūtaṃ ca māriṣa ||
ciccheda samare tūrṇaṃ taṃ ca vivyādha saptabhiḥ ||
aśvān manojavāṃś cāsya kalmāṣān vītakalmaṣaḥ ||
jaghāna niśitais tūrṇaṃ sarvān dvādaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
athāpareṇa bhallena sumuktena nipātinā ||
duṣkarṇaṃ samare kruddho vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam ||
duṣkarṇaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā pañca rājan mahārathāḥ ||
jighāṃsantaḥ śatānīkaṃ sarvataḥ paryavārayan ||
chādyamānaṃ śaravrātaiḥ śatānīkaṃ yaśasvinam ||
abhyadhāvanta saṃrabdhāḥ kekayāḥ pañca sodarāḥ ||
tān abhyāpatataḥ prekṣya tava putrā mahārathāḥ ||
pratyudyayur mahārāja gajā iva mahāgajān ||
durmukho durjayaś caiva tathā durmarṣaṇo yuvā ||
śatruṃjayaḥ śatrusahaḥ sarve kruddhā yaśasvinaḥ ||
pratyudyātā mahārāja kekayān bhrātaraḥ samam ||
rathair nagarasaṃkāśair hayair yuktair manojavaiḥ ||
nānāvarṇavicitrābhiḥ patākābhir alaṃkṛtaiḥ ||
varacāpadharā vīrā vicitrakavacadhvajāḥ ||
viviśus te paraṃ sainyaṃ siṃhā iva vanād vanam ||
teṣāṃ sutumulaṃ yuddhaṃ vyatiṣaktarathadvipam ||
avartata mahāraudraṃ nighnatām itaretaram ||
anyonyāgaskṛtāṃ rājan yamarāṣṭravivardhanam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तथा तस्मिन् वर्तमानेtathā tasmin vartamānewhile this was happening; as this went on
दुष्कर्णः भ्रातुः अन्तिकेduṣkarṇaḥ bhrātuḥ antikeDushkarna, near his brother; Dushkarna, beside his brother
चिच्छेद समरे चापम्ciccheda samare cāpamcut off the bow in battle; severed the bow in combat
नाकुलेः क्रोधमूर्छितःnākuleḥ krodhamūrchitaḥof Nakula's son, overwhelmed with rage; of the son of Nakula, blinded by fury
अथ अन्यत् धनुः आदायatha anyat dhanuḥ ādāyathen, taking another bow; after that, taking up a different bow
भारसाधनम् उत्तमम्bhārasādhanam uttamamthe finest, able to bear great strain; the excellent, load-bearing one
समादत्त शितान् बाणान्samādatta śitān bāṇāntook up sharp arrows; gathered whetted arrows
शतानीकः महाबलःśatānīkaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Shatanika; powerful Shatanika
तिष्ठ तिष्ठ इतिtiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti"stand, stand," thus; "stay, stay," saying so
च आमन्त्र्य दुष्कर्णम्ca āmantrya duṣkarṇamand calling out to Dushkarna; and challenging Dushkarna
भ्रातुः अग्रतःbhrātuḥ agrataḥbefore his brother; in front of his brother
मुमोच निशितान् बाणान्mumoca niśitān bāṇānloosed sharp arrows; released whetted arrows
ज्वलितान् पन्नगान् इवjvalitān pannagān ivalike blazing serpents; as burning snakes
ततः अस्य धनुः एकेनtataḥ asya dhanuḥ ekenathen his bow with one; then with a single arrow, his bow
द्वाभ्याम् सूतम् च मारिषdvābhyām sūtam ca māriṣaand his charioteer with two, O venerable one; and with two, the charioteer, honored sir
चिच्छेद समरे तूर्णम्ciccheda samare tūrṇamswiftly cut off in battle; quickly severed in combat
तम् च विव्याध सप्तभिःtam ca vivyādha saptabhiḥand pierced him with seven; and wounded him with seven
अश्वान् मनोजवान् च अस्यaśvān manojavān ca asyaand his horses, swift as thought; and his mind-swift steeds
कल्माषान् वीतकल्मषःkalmāṣān vītakalmaṣaḥthe piebald ones, the sinless one; the dappled horses, the pure one
जघान निशितैः तूर्णम्jaghāna niśitaiḥ tūrṇamswiftly killed with sharp arrows; quickly slew with whetted shafts
सर्वान् द्वादशभिः शरैःsarvān dvādaśabhiḥ śaraiḥall of them with twelve arrows; all with a dozen shafts
अथ अपरेण भल्लेनatha apareṇa bhallenathen with another broad-headed arrow; after that with a further bhalla
सुमुक्तेन निपातिनाsumuktena nipātināwell-loosed, striking down; aptly released, felling
दुष्कर्णम् समरे क्रुद्धःduṣkarṇam samare kruddhaḥDushkarna, in fury, in battle; Dushkarna, enraged, in combat
विव्याध हृदये भृशम्vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśampierced deeply in the heart; wounded grievously in the heart
दुष्कर्णम् निहतम् दृष्ट्वाduṣkarṇam nihatam dṛṣṭvāseeing Dushkarna slain; beholding Dushkarna struck down
पञ्च राजन् महारथाःpañca rājan mahārathāḥfive, O king, great chariot-warriors; five great chariot-fighters, sovereign
जिघांसन्तः शतानीकम्jighāṃsantaḥ śatānīkamdesiring to kill Shatanika; seeking to slay Shatanika
सर्वतः पर्यवारयन्sarvataḥ paryavārayansurrounded him from every side; encircled him on all sides
छाद्यमानम् शरव्रातैःchādyamānam śaravrātaiḥbeing covered with masses of arrows; being overwhelmed by showers of shafts
शतानीकम् यशस्विनम्śatānīkam yaśasvinamrenowned Shatanika; the famed Shatanika
अभ्यधावन्त संरब्धाःabhyadhāvanta saṃrabdhāḥrushed forward, enraged; charged, furious
केकयाः पञ्च सोदराःkekayāḥ pañca sodarāḥthe five Kekaya brothers; the five brothers, sons of Kekaya
तान् अभ्यापततः प्रेक्ष्यtān abhyāpatataḥ prekṣyaseeing them charging; beholding their assault
तव पुत्राः महारथाःtava putrāḥ mahārathāḥyour sons, the great chariot-warriors; your sons, the mighty chariot-fighters
प्रत्युद्ययुः महाराजpratyudyayuḥ mahārājaadvanced to meet them, great king; went forth against them, sovereign
गजाः इव महागजान्gajāḥ iva mahāgajānlike elephants against great elephants; as elephants charge great tuskers
दुर्मुखः दुर्जयः च एवdurmukhaḥ durjayaḥ ca evaDurmukha and Durjaya indeed; Durmukha along with Durjaya
तथा दुर्मर्षणः युवाtathā durmarṣaṇaḥ yuvāand the young Durmarshana; and youthful Durmarshana as well
शत्रुंजयः शत्रुसहःśatruṃjayaḥ śatrusahaḥShatrunjaya, Shatrusaha; Shatrunjaya and Shatrusaha
सर्वे क्रुद्धाः यशस्विनःsarve kruddhāḥ yaśasvinaḥall enraged, renowned; all furious and famed
प्रत्युद्याताः महाराजpratyudyātāḥ mahārājahaving advanced to meet them, great king; having gone forth against them, sovereign
केकयान् भ्रातरः समम्kekayān bhrātaraḥ samamthe brothers together, against the Kekayas; the brothers together, at the Kekayas
रथैः नगरसंकाशैःrathaiḥ nagarasaṃkāśaiḥon chariots resembling cities; with chariots like towns
हयैः युक्तैः मनोजवैःhayaiḥ yuktaiḥ manojavaiḥyoked with horses swift as thought; with mind-swift horses harnessed
नानावर्णविचित्राभिःnānāvarṇavicitrābhiḥwith banners of many hues; multicolored and varied
पताकाभिः अलंकृतैःpatākābhiḥ alaṃkṛtaiḥadorned with flags; decorated with pennants
वरचापधराः वीराःvaracāpadharāḥ vīrāḥheroes bearing splendid bows; warriors holding excellent bows
विचित्रकवचध्वजाःvicitrakavacadhvajāḥwith wondrous armor and banners; with richly adorned mail and standards
विविशुः ते परम् सैन्यम्viviśuḥ te param sainyamthey entered the enemy army; they plunged into the hostile host
सिंहाः इव वनात् वनम्siṃhāḥ iva vanāt vanamlike lions from forest to forest; as lions pass from wood to wood
तेषाम् सुतुमुलम् युद्धम्teṣām sutumulam yuddhamtheir exceedingly tumultuous battle; their extremely fierce clash
व्यतिषक्तरथद्विपम्vyatiṣaktarathadvipamwith chariots and elephants intermingled; where chariots and elephants were entangled together
अवर्तत महारौद्रम्avartata mahāraudramraged, most terrible; took place, greatly dreadful
निघ्नताम् इतरेतरम्nighnatām itaretaramas they slew one another; as they struck each other down
अन्योन्यागस्कृताम् राजन्anyonyāgaskṛtām rājandealing harm to one another, O king; inflicting injury upon each other, sovereign
यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम्yamarāṣṭravivardhanamswelling the realm of Yama; enlarging the domain of death
Translation

While this was happening, Dushkarna, standing near his brother, overwhelmed with rage, cut down the bow of Nakula's son in that battle. Then mighty Shatanika took up another excellent bow, able to bear great strain, gathered sharp arrows, and, calling out before his brother, 'Stand! Stand!' to Dushkarna, loosed sharp arrows at him like blazing serpents. Then with one arrow he swiftly cut down his bow in that battle, with two his charioteer, O venerable one, and pierced Dushkarna himself with seven. Sinless Shatanika swiftly killed all his piebald horses, swift as thought, with twelve sharp arrows. Then with another well-loosed, striking arrow, enraged Shatanika pierced Dushkarna deeply in the heart. Seeing Dushkarna slain, five great chariot-warriors, O king, desiring to kill Shatanika, surrounded him from every side. As renowned Shatanika was being covered by masses of arrows, five Kekaya brothers rushed furiously toward him. Seeing their assault, your sons, the great chariot-warriors, advanced to meet them, great king, like elephants charging great tuskers. Durmukha, Durjaya, young Durmarshana, Shatrunjaya, and Shatrusaha — all renowned and enraged — advanced together against the Kekaya brothers, great king. On chariots resembling cities, yoked with horses swift as thought and adorned with many-colored banners, these heroes, bearing splendid bows, with wondrous armor and standards, entered the enemy host, like lions passing from forest to forest. Between them raged an exceedingly tumultuous and most terrible battle, chariots and elephants intermingled, as they struck one another down, and, dealing mutual harm, swelled the realm of Yama.

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8cb81ad5d5d3 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:38:21 PM UTC

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