Mahabharata
Yudhiṣṭhirakrodhaḥ (The Wrath of Yudhiṣṭhira and Arjuna's Advance)6.80.1-19
5748 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.80.1-19
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा मध्यं प्राप्ते दिवाकरे ॥
श्रुतायुषम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य चोदयाम् आस वाजिनः ॥
अभ्यधावत् ततो राजा श्रुतायुषम् अरिंदमम् ॥
विनिघ्नन् सायकैस् तीक्ष्णैर् नवभिर् नतपर्वभिः ॥
स संवार्य रणे राजा प्रेषितान् धर्मसूनुना ॥
शरान् सप्त महेष्वासः कौन्तेयाय समर्पयत् ॥
ते तस्य कवचं भित्त्वा पपुः शोणितम् आहवे ॥
असून् इव विचिन्वन्तो देहे तस्य महात्मनः ॥
पाण्डवस् तु भृशं विद्धस् तेन राज्ञा महात्मना ॥
रणे वराहकर्णेन राजानं हृदि विव्यधे ॥
अथापरेण भल्लेन केतुं तस्य महात्मनः ॥
रथश्रेष्ठो रथात् तूर्णं भूमौ पार्थो न्यपातयत् ॥
केतुं निपतितं दृष्ट्वा श्रुतायुः स तु पार्थिवः ॥
पाण्डवं विशिखैस् तीक्ष्णै राजन् विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥
ततः क्रोधात् प्रजज्वाल धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
यथा युगान्ते भूतानि धक्ष्यन्न् इव हुताशनः ॥
क्रुद्धं तु पाण्डवं दृष्ट्वा देवगन्धर्वराक्षसाः ॥
प्रविव्यथुर् महाराज व्याकुलं चाप्य् अभूज् जगत् ॥
सर्वेषां चैव भूतानाम् इदम् आसीन् मनोगतम् ॥
त्रींल् लोकान् अद्य संक्रुद्धो नृपो ऽयं धक्ष्यतीति वै ॥
ऋषयश् चैव देवाश् च चक्रुः स्वस्त्ययनं महत् ॥
लोकानां नृप शान्त्यर्थं क्रोधिते पाण्डवे तदा ॥
स च क्रोधसमाविष्टः सृक्किणी परिलेलिहन् ॥
दधारात्मवपुर् घोरं युगान्तादित्यसंनिभम् ॥
ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानि तावकानि विशां पते ॥
निराशान्य् अभवंस् तत्र जीवितं प्रति भारत ॥
स तु धैर्येण तं कोपं संनिवार्य महायशाः ॥
श्रुतायुषः प्रचिच्छेद मुष्टिदेशे महद् धनुः ॥
अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं नाराचेन स्तनान्तरे ॥
निर्बिभेद रणे राजा सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥
सत्वरं चरणे राजंस् तस्य वाहान् महात्मनः ॥
निजघान शरैः क्षिप्रं सूतं च सुमहाबलः ॥
हताश्वं तु रथं त्यक्त्वा दृष्ट्वा राज्ञस् तु पौरुषम् ॥
विप्रदुद्राव वेगेन श्रुतायुः समरे तदा ॥
तस्मिञ् जिते महेष्वासे धर्मपुत्रेण संयुगे ॥
दुर्योधनबलं राजन् सर्वम् आसीत् पराङ्मुखम् ॥
एतत् कृत्वा महाराज धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
व्यात्ताननो यथा कालस् तव सैन्यं जघान ह ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā madhyaṃ prāpte divākare ||
śrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣya codayām āsa vājinaḥ ||
abhyadhāvat tato rājā śrutāyuṣam ariṃdamam ||
vinighnan sāyakais tīkṣṇair navabhir nataparvabhiḥ ||
sa saṃvārya raṇe rājā preṣitān dharmasūnunā ||
śarān sapta maheṣvāsaḥ kaunteyāya samarpayat ||
te tasya kavacaṃ bhittvā papuḥ śoṇitam āhave ||
asūn iva vicinvanto dehe tasya mahātmanaḥ ||
pāṇḍavas tu bhṛśaṃ viddhas tena rājñā mahātmanā ||
raṇe varāhakarṇena rājānaṃ hṛdi vivyadhe ||
athāpareṇa bhallena ketuṃ tasya mahātmanaḥ ||
rathaśreṣṭho rathāt tūrṇaṃ bhūmau pārtho nyapātayat ||
ketuṃ nipatitaṃ dṛṣṭvā śrutāyuḥ sa tu pārthivaḥ ||
pāṇḍavaṃ viśikhais tīkṣṇai rājan vivyādha saptabhiḥ ||
tataḥ krodhāt prajajvāla dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
yathā yugānte bhūtāni dhakṣyann iva hutāśanaḥ ||
kruddhaṃ tu pāṇḍavaṃ dṛṣṭvā devagandharvarākṣasāḥ ||
pravivyathur mahārāja vyākulaṃ cāpy abhūj jagat ||
sarveṣāṃ caiva bhūtānām idam āsīn manogatam ||
trīṃl lokān adya saṃkruddho nṛpo 'yaṃ dhakṣyatīti vai ||
ṛṣayaś caiva devāś ca cakruḥ svastyayanaṃ mahat ||
lokānāṃ nṛpa śāntyarthaṃ krodhite pāṇḍave tadā ||
sa ca krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkiṇī parilelihan ||
dadhārātmavapur ghoraṃ yugāntādityasaṃnibham ||
tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni tāvakāni viśāṃ pate ||
nirāśāny abhavaṃs tatra jīvitaṃ prati bhārata ||
sa tu dhairyeṇa taṃ kopaṃ saṃnivārya mahāyaśāḥ ||
śrutāyuṣaḥ praciccheda muṣṭideśe mahad dhanuḥ ||
athainaṃ chinnadhanvānaṃ nārācena stanāntare ||
nirbibheda raṇe rājā sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ||
satvaraṃ caraṇe rājaṃs tasya vāhān mahātmanaḥ ||
nijaghāna śaraiḥ kṣipraṃ sūtaṃ ca sumahābalaḥ ||
hatāśvaṃ tu rathaṃ tyaktvā dṛṣṭvā rājñas tu pauruṣam ||
vipradudrāva vegena śrutāyuḥ samare tadā ||
tasmiñ jite maheṣvāse dharmaputreṇa saṃyuge ||
duryodhanabalaṃ rājan sarvam āsīt parāṅmukham ||
etat kṛtvā mahārāja dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
vyāttānano yathā kālas tava sainyaṃ jaghāna ha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
ततः युधिष्ठिरः राजाtataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājāthen king Yudhishthira; after this Yudhishthira the king
मध्यम् प्राप्ते दिवाकरेmadhyam prāpte divākarewhen the sun reached its zenith; with the sun at noon
श्रुतायुषम् अभिप्रेक्ष्यśrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣyaseeing Shrutayush; noticing Shrutayush
चोदयाम् आस वाजिनःcodayām āsa vājinaḥdrove his horses; urged on his steeds
अभ्यधावत् ततः राजाabhyadhāvat tataḥ rājāthen the king charged; after this the lord attacked
श्रुतायुषम् अरिंदमम्śrutāyuṣam ariṃdamamShrutayush, tamer of foes; Shrutayush, conqueror of enemies
विनिघ्नन् सायकैः तीक्ष्णैःvinighnan sāyakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥstriking with sharp arrows; wounding with pointed arrows
नवभिः नतपर्वभिःnavabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥwith nine well-jointed shafts; with nine well-formed arrows
स संवार्य रणे राजाsa saṃvārya raṇe rājāhe, warding off in battle, the king; that lord, having checked
प्रेषितान् धर्मसूनुनाpreṣitān dharmasūnunāsent by the son of Dharma; loosed by Yudhishthira
शरान् सप्त महेष्वासःśarān sapta maheṣvāsaḥseven arrows, the great archer; seven arrows, the mighty bowman
कौन्तेयाय समर्पयत्kaunteyāya samarpayatinto the son of Kunti he sent; he sent into the son of Kunti
ते तस्य कवचम् भित्त्वाte tasya kavacam bhittvāthey, piercing his armor; having pierced his mail
पपुः शोणितम् आहवेpapuḥ śoṇitam āhavedrank blood in the battle; drank blood on the field
असून् इव विचिन्वन्तःasūn iva vicinvantaḥas if seeking his lives; as though searching for his breath
देहे तस्य महात्मनःdehe tasya mahātmanaḥin the body of that great soul; in the body of that great being
पाण्डवः तु भृशम् विद्धःpāṇḍavaḥ tu bhṛśam viddhaḥthe son of Pandu, heavily wounded; the son of Pandu, grievously struck
तेन राज्ञा महात्मनाtena rājñā mahātmanāby that great-souled king; by this great lord
रणे वराहकर्णेनraṇe varāhakarṇenain battle with a boar-eared arrow; on the field with a boar's-ear shaft
राजानम् हृदि विव्यधेrājānam hṛdi vivyadhepierced the king in the heart; wounded the lord in the chest
अथ अपरेण भल्लेनatha apareṇa bhallenathen with another broad-headed arrow; then with a different shaft
केतुम् तस्य महात्मनःketum tasya mahātmanaḥthe banner of that great soul; the standard of that great one
रथश्रेष्ठः रथात् तूर्णम्rathaśreṣṭhaḥ rathāt tūrṇamthe finest charioteer, quickly from the chariot; the best of car-warriors, from the car
भूमौ पार्थः न्यपातयत्bhūmau pārthaḥ nyapātayatcast down to the ground, the son of Pritha; Partha threw down onto the ground
केतुम् निपतितम् दृष्ट्वाketum nipatitam dṛṣṭvāseeing the banner fallen; beholding the standard fallen
श्रुतायुः स तु पार्थिवःśrutāyuḥ sa tu pārthivaḥShrutayush, that king; this lord Shrutayush
पाण्डवम् विशिखैः तीक्ष्णैःpāṇḍavam viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥthe son of Pandu with sharp arrows; the son of Pandu with pointed shafts
राजन् विव्याध सप्तभिःrājan vivyādha saptabhiḥO king, pierced with seven; O lord, wounded with seven
ततः क्रोधात् प्रजज्वालtataḥ krodhāt prajajvālathen from wrath he blazed up; after this he flared with fury
धर्मपुत्रः युधिष्ठिरःdharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥthe son of Dharma, Yudhishthira; Yudhishthira, son of Dharma
यथा युगान्ते भूतानिyathā yugānte bhūtānias at the end of an age, beings; as though at the end of a yuga, creatures
धक्ष्यन् इव हुताशनःdhakṣyan iva hutāśanaḥas if wishing to burn, the fire; the all-devouring fire
क्रुद्धम् तु पाण्डवम् दृष्ट्वाkruddham tu pāṇḍavam dṛṣṭvāseeing the enraged son of Pandu; beholding the wrathful Yudhishthira
देवगन्धर्वराक्षसाःdevagandharvarākṣasāḥgods, gandharvas, rakshasas; devas, gandharvas, demons
प्रविव्यथुः महाराजpravivyathuḥ mahārājatrembled, great king; were seized with fear, O sovereign
व्याकुलम् च अपि अभूत् जगत्vyākulam ca api abhūt jagatand the world became troubled; and the universe fell into confusion
सर्वेषाम् च एव भूतानाम्sarveṣām ca eva bhūtānāmand of all beings indeed; in the minds of all living beings
इदम् आसीत् मनोगतम्idam āsīt manogatamthis thought arose in the mind; such was the thought in the heart
त्रीन् लोकान् अद्य संक्रुद्धःtrīn lokān adya saṃkruddhaḥthe three worlds today, the enraged; now all three worlds
नृपः अयम् धक्ष्यति इतिnṛpaḥ ayam dhakṣyati itithis king will burn, thus; this lord will consume, so
ऋषयः च एव देवाः चṛṣayaḥ ca eva devāḥ caand the sages, and the gods; the seers and the devas
चक्रुः स्वस्त्ययनम् महत्cakruḥ svastyayanam mahatperformed a great blessing; made a great rite of peace
लोकानाम् नृप शान्त्यर्थम्lokānām nṛpa śāntyarthamfor the peace of the worlds, O king; for the pacifying of the universes
क्रोधिते पाण्डवे तदाkrodhite pāṇḍave tadāwhen the son of Pandu had grown wrathful then; at the wrath of the son of Pandu
स च क्रोधसमाविष्टःsa ca krodhasamāviṣṭaḥand he, overcome by anger; he, filled with fury
सृक्किणी परिलेलिहन्sṛkkiṇī parilelihanlicking the corners of his mouth; running his tongue over his lips
दधार आत्म वपुः घोरम्dadhāra ātma vapuḥ ghoramassumed his own dreadful form; held a terrible aspect
युगान्तादित्यसंनिभम्yugāntādityasaṃnibhamlike the sun at the end of an age; as the sun at the end of a yuga
ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानिtataḥ sarvāṇi sainyānithen all the armies; after this all the forces
तावकानि विशां पतेtāvakāni viśāṃ pateyours, O lord of men; your troops, O sovereign
निराशानि अभवन् तत्रnirāśāni abhavan tatralost all hope there; gave up hope
जीवितम् प्रति भारतjīvitam prati bhārataregarding their lives, O Bharata; for their own lives
स तु धैर्येण तम् कोपम्sa tu dhairyeṇa tam kopamhe, however, by steadiness that wrath; but he, by fortitude, this fury
संनिवार्य महायशाःsaṃnivārya mahāyaśāḥhaving restrained it, the greatly renowned; having curbed it, the celebrated one
श्रुतायुषः प्रचिच्छेदśrutāyuṣaḥ pracicchedacut off from Shrutayush; sheared from Shrutayush
मुष्टिदेशे महत् धनुःmuṣṭideśe mahat dhanuḥat the grip the great bow; the mighty bow at the handle
अथ एनम् छिन्नधन्वानम्atha enam chinnadhanvānamthen him, his bow severed; then him, disarmed
नाराचेन स्तनान्तरेnārācena stanāntarewith a narachi arrow between the breasts; with an iron shaft into the chest
निर्बिभेद रणे राजाnirbibheda raṇe rājāpierced in battle, the king; the lord struck through in the fight
सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतःsarvasainyasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of the whole army; as all the troops looked on
सत्वरम् चरणे राजन्satvaram caraṇe rājanswiftly on the field, O king; acting quickly, O sovereign
तस्य वाहान् महात्मनःtasya vāhān mahātmanaḥhis horses, of that great soul; the steeds of that great one
निजघान शरैः क्षिप्रम्nijaghāna śaraiḥ kṣipramslew with arrows swiftly; swiftly struck down with arrows
सूतम् च सुमहाबलःsūtam ca sumahābalaḥand the charioteer, the exceedingly mighty one; and the driver, the very powerful one
हताश्वम् तु रथम् त्यक्त्वाhatāśvam tu ratham tyaktvāabandoning the chariot without horses; leaving the car bereft of steeds
दृष्ट्वा राज्ञः तु पौरुषम्dṛṣṭvā rājñaḥ tu pauruṣamseeing the king's prowess; beholding the lord's valor
विप्रदुद्राव वेगेनvipradudrāva vegenafled swiftly; rushed away in headlong flight
श्रुतायुः समरे तदाśrutāyuḥ samare tadāShrutayush in the battle then; then Shrutayush on the field
तस्मिन् जिते महेष्वासेtasmin jite maheṣvāsewhen that great archer had been vanquished; after the victory over the bowman
धर्मपुत्रेण संयुगेdharmaputreṇa saṃyugeby the son of Dharma in the encounter; by Yudhishthira in the war
दुर्योधनबलम् राजन्duryodhanabalam rājanthe army of Duryodhana, O king; the host of Duryodhana
सर्वम् आसीत् पराङ्मुखम्sarvam āsīt parāṅmukhamall turned back; wholly turned away
एतत् कृत्वा महाराजetat kṛtvā mahārājahaving done this, great king; having accomplished this, O sovereign
धर्मपुत्रः युधिष्ठिरःdharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥthe son of Dharma, Yudhishthira; Yudhishthira, son of Dharma
व्यात्ताननः यथा कालःvyāttānanaḥ yathā kālaḥwith mouth agape like Time itself; as Kala with jaws open
तव सैन्यम् जघान हtava sainyam jaghāna hastruck down your army; began slaying your host
Translation

Sanjaya said: "When the sun had reached its zenith, King Yudhishthira, seeing Shrutayush, drove his horses forward. Then the king charged Shrutayush, tamer of foes, striking him with nine sharp, well-formed arrows. But Shrutayush, a great archer, warded off in battle the seven arrows sent by the son of Dharma and returned them into the son of Kunti. They pierced his armor and in the fight drank blood from the body of that great soul, as if searching for his very life. The son of Pandu, heavily wounded by that great-souled king, pierced the king's heart in battle with a boar-eared arrow. Then with another broad-headed shaft, Partha, the finest of charioteers, swiftly cast down the banner of that great soul from his chariot to the ground. Seeing his banner fallen, King Shrutayush pierced the son of Pandu with seven sharp arrows, O king. Then Yudhishthira, son of Dharma, blazed up with wrath, like fire at the end of an age, ready to consume all creatures. Beholding the enraged son of Pandu, the gods, gandharvas, and rakshasas trembled, great king, and the world fell into confusion. In the minds of all beings this thought arose: 'This enraged king will burn the three worlds today.' Then the sages and the gods performed a great blessing for the peace of the worlds, as the son of Pandu had grown wrathful. Overcome by anger, licking the corners of his mouth, he assumed a terrible form, like the sun at the end of an age. Then all your armies, lord of men, lost all hope of life. But the greatly renowned Yudhishthira restrained this wrath with fortitude; he cut off Shrutayush's great bow at the grip, and then, before the eyes of the whole army, pierced him, now bowless, in the chest with a narachi arrow. Acting swiftly, the mighty son of Dharma slew with arrows the horses and charioteer of that great soul. Seeing the king's valor, Shrutayush abandoned his horseless chariot and fled swiftly from the battle. When that great archer had been vanquished by the son of Dharma, the whole army of Duryodhana, O king, turned back. Having done this, Yudhishthira, son of Dharma, began to strike down your army, like Time itself with jaws agape."

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437d9abb04b3 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:38:21 PM UTC

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