Mahabharata
Yudhiṣṭhirakrodhaḥ (The Wrath of Yudhiṣṭhira and Arjuna's Advance)6.80.33-40
5750 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.80.33-40
Devanāgarī

सौमदत्तिं तथा क्रुद्धो धृष्टकेतुर् महाबलः ॥
नवत्या सायकैः क्षिप्रं राजन् विव्याध वक्षसि ॥
सौमदत्तिर् उरःस्थैस् तैर् भृशं बाणैर् अशोभत ॥
मध्यंदिने महाराज रश्मिभिस् तपनो यथा ॥
भूरिश्रवास् तु समरे धृष्टकेतुं महारथम् ॥
हतसूतहयं चक्रे विरथं सायकोत्तमैः ॥
विरथं चैनम् आलोक्य हताश्वं हतसारथिम् ॥
महता शरवर्षेण छादयाम् आस संयुगे ॥
स च तं रथम् उत्सृज्य धृष्टकेतुर् महामनाः ॥
आरुरोह ततो यानं शतानीकस्य मारिष ॥
चित्रसेनो विकर्णश् च राजन् दुर्मर्षणस् तथा ॥
रथिनो हेमसंनाहाः सौभद्रम् अभिदुद्रुवुः ॥
अभिमन्योस् ततस् तैस् तु घोरं युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
शरीरस्य यथा राजन् वातपित्तकफैस् त्रिभिः ॥
विरथांस् तव पुत्रांस् तु कृत्वा राजन् महाहवे ॥
न जघान नरव्याघ्रः स्मरन् भीमवचस् तदा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saumadattiṃ tathā kruddho dhṛṣṭaketur mahābalaḥ ||
navatyā sāyakaiḥ kṣipraṃ rājan vivyādha vakṣasi ||
saumadattir uraḥsthais tair bhṛśaṃ bāṇair aśobhata ||
madhyaṃdine mahārāja raśmibhis tapano yathā ||
bhūriśravās tu samare dhṛṣṭaketuṃ mahāratham ||
hatasūtahayaṃ cakre virathaṃ sāyakottamaiḥ ||
virathaṃ cainam ālokya hatāśvaṃ hatasārathim ||
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa chādayām āsa saṃyuge ||
sa ca taṃ ratham utsṛjya dhṛṣṭaketur mahāmanāḥ ||
āruroha tato yānaṃ śatānīkasya māriṣa ||
citraseno vikarṇaś ca rājan durmarṣaṇas tathā ||
rathino hemasaṃnāhāḥ saubhadram abhidudruvuḥ ||
abhimanyos tatas tais tu ghoraṃ yuddham avartata ||
śarīrasya yathā rājan vātapittakaphais tribhiḥ ||
virathāṃs tava putrāṃs tu kṛtvā rājan mahāhave ||
na jaghāna naravyāghraḥ smaran bhīmavacas tadā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सौमदत्तिम् तथा क्रुद्धःsaumadattim tathā kruddhaḥthe son of Somadatta, thus enraged; the son of Somadatta in wrath
धृष्टकेतुः महाबलःdhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahābalaḥDhrishtaketu, the mighty one; the powerful Dhrishtaketu
नवत्या सायकैः क्षिप्रम्navatyā sāyakaiḥ kṣipramwith ninety arrows swiftly; with ninety arrows at once
राजन् विव्याध वक्षसिrājan vivyādha vakṣasiO king, pierced him in the chest; O sovereign, wounded him in the chest
सौमदत्तिः उरःस्थैः तैःsaumadattiḥ uraḥsthaiḥ taiḥthe son of Somadatta, with those standing in his chest; the son of Somadatta with them in his chest
भृशम् बाणैः अशोभतbhṛśam bāṇaiḥ aśobhatashone brilliantly with arrows; gleamed brightly with arrows
मध्यंदिने महाराजmadhyaṃdine mahārājaat midday, great king; in the midst of the day, O sovereign
रश्मिभिः तपनः यथाraśmibhiḥ tapanaḥ yathāas the sun with its rays; like the luminary with its rays
भूरिश्रवाः तु समरेbhūriśravāḥ tu samareBhurishravas, however, in battle; Bhurishravas on the field
धृष्टकेतुम् महारथम्dhṛṣṭaketum mahārathamDhrishtaketu, the great chariot-warrior; Dhrishtaketu, the mighty car-warrior
हतसूतहयम् चक्रेhatasūtahayam cakremade with charioteer and horses slain; deprived him of driver and steeds
विरथम् सायकोत्तमैःviratham sāyakottamaiḥwithout a chariot, with the finest arrows; cast from his car with excellent shafts
विरथम् च एनम् आलोक्यviratham ca enam ālokyaand seeing him without a chariot; beholding him carless
हताश्वम् हतसारथिम्hatāśvam hatasārathimwith horses slain and charioteer slain; deprived of steeds and driver
महता शरवर्षेणmahatā śaravarṣeṇawith a great shower of arrows; with a mighty downpour of shafts
छादयाम् आस संयुगेchādayām āsa saṃyugecovered him in the encounter; began to shower him on the field
स च तम् रथम् उत्सृज्यsa ca tam ratham utsṛjyaand he, abandoning that chariot; leaving his own car
धृष्टकेतुः महामनाःdhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahāmanāḥDhrishtaketu, the great-souled; Dhrishtaketu, mighty in spirit
आरुरोह ततः यानम्āruroha tataḥ yānamthen mounted the vehicle; climbed onto the car afterward
शतानीकस्य मारिषśatānīkasya māriṣaof Shatanika, O worthy one; of Shatanika, O lord
चित्रसेनः विकर्णः चcitrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ caChitrasena and Vikarna; Chitrasena together with Vikarna
राजन् दुर्मर्षणः तथाrājan durmarṣaṇaḥ tathāO king, and likewise Durmarshana; and Durmarshana, O sovereign
रथिनः हेमसंनाहाःrathinaḥ hemasaṃnāhāḥcharioteers clad in golden mail; car-warriors with golden armor
सौभद्रम् अभिदुद्रुवुःsaubhadram abhidudruvuḥrushed upon Saubhadra; charged at Abhimanyu
अभिमन्योः ततः तैः तुabhimanyoḥ tataḥ taiḥ tuthen against Abhimanyu, with them; then with them against Abhimanyu
घोरम् युद्धम् अवर्ततghoram yuddham avartataa terrible battle raged; a dreadful fight broke out
शरीरस्य यथा राजन्śarīrasya yathā rājanas in the body, O king; as within the body, O sovereign
वातपित्तकफैः त्रिभिःvātapittakaphaiḥ tribhiḥby the three: wind, bile, and phlegm; with vata, pitta, and kapha
विरथान् तव पुत्रान् तुvirathān tava putrān tuhaving deprived your sons of chariots; having made your sons carless
कृत्वा राजन् महाहवेkṛtvā rājan mahāhavein the great battle, O king; in the mighty fight
न जघान नरव्याघ्रःna jaghāna naravyāghraḥdid not slay them, the tiger among men; the finest of men did not strike them down
स्मरन् भीमवचः तदाsmaran bhīmavacaḥ tadāremembering Bhima's word then; recalling Bhima's speech
Translation

Then the mighty Dhrishtaketu, in wrath, swiftly pierced the son of Somadatta in the chest with ninety arrows, O king. The son of Somadatta, with those arrows standing in his chest, shone brilliantly, like the sun with its rays at midday, great king. Bhurishravas, however, in the battle, with his finest arrows deprived the great chariot-warrior Dhrishtaketu of his charioteer, his horses, and his chariot. Seeing him carless, his horses slain, and his charioteer slain, he covered him in the encounter with a great shower of arrows. The great-souled Dhrishtaketu abandoned that chariot and then mounted the vehicle of Shatanika, O worthy one. Chitrasena, Vikarna, and Durmarshana, O king, charioteers clad in golden mail, rushed upon Saubhadra. Then a terrible battle broke out between them and Abhimanyu, like the struggle of the three humors — wind, bile, and phlegm — within the body, O king. In the great battle this tiger among men left your sons carless, but did not slay them, remembering then the words of Bhima."

Version

060dd0f9c26a · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:38:21 PM UTC

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