Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 89 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 89)6.89.1-10
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Mahabharata · 6.89.1-10
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
विमुखीकृत्य तान् सर्वांस् तावकान् युधि राक्षसः ॥
जिघांसुर् भरतश्रेष्ठ दुर्योधनम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
तम् आपतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य राजानं प्रति वेगितम् ॥
अभ्यधावज् जिघांसन्तस् तावका युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥
तालमात्राणि चापानि विकर्षन्तो महाबलाः ॥
तम् एकम् अभ्यधावन्त नदन्तः सिंहसंघवत् ॥
अथैनं शरवर्षेण समन्तात् पर्यवारयन् ॥
पर्वतं वारिधाराभिः शरदीव बलाहकाः ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितस् तोत्त्रार्दित इव द्विपः ॥
उत्पपात तदाकाशं समन्ताद् वैनतेयवत् ॥
व्यनदत् सुमहानादं जीमूत इव शारदः ॥
दिशः खं प्रदिशश् चैव नादयन् भैरवस्वनः ॥
राक्षसस्य तु तं शब्दं श्रुत्वा राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥
उवाच भरतश्रेष्ठो भीमसेनम् इदं वचः ॥
युध्यते राक्षसो नूनं धार्तराष्ट्रैर् महारथैः ॥
यथास्य श्रूयते शब्दो नदतो भैरवं स्वनम् ॥
अतिभारं च पश्यामि तत्र तात समाहितम् ॥
पितामहश् च संक्रुद्धः पाञ्चालान् हन्तुम् उद्यतः ॥
तेषां च रक्षणार्थाय युध्यते फल्गुनः परैः ॥
एतच् छ्रुत्वा महाबाहो कार्यद्वयम् उपस्थितम् ॥
गच्छ रक्षस्व हैडिम्बं संशयं परमं गतम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
vimukhīkṛtya tān sarvāṃs tāvakān yudhi rākṣasaḥ ||
jighāṃsur bharataśreṣṭha duryodhanam upādravat ||
tam āpatantaṃ saṃprekṣya rājānaṃ prati vegitam ||
abhyadhāvaj jighāṃsantas tāvakā yuddhadurmadāḥ ||
tālamātrāṇi cāpāni vikarṣanto mahābalāḥ ||
tam ekam abhyadhāvanta nadantaḥ siṃhasaṃghavat ||
athainaṃ śaravarṣeṇa samantāt paryavārayan ||
parvataṃ vāridhārābhiḥ śaradīva balāhakāḥ ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathitas tottrārdita iva dvipaḥ ||
utpapāta tadākāśaṃ samantād vainateyavat ||
vyanadat sumahānādaṃ jīmūta iva śāradaḥ ||
diśaḥ khaṃ pradiśaś caiva nādayan bhairavasvanaḥ ||
rākṣasasya tu taṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
uvāca bharataśreṣṭho bhīmasenam idaṃ vacaḥ ||
yudhyate rākṣaso nūnaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrair mahārathaiḥ ||
yathāsya śrūyate śabdo nadato bhairavaṃ svanam ||
atibhāraṃ ca paśyāmi tatra tāta samāhitam ||
pitāmahaś ca saṃkruddhaḥ pāñcālān hantum udyataḥ ||
teṣāṃ ca rakṣaṇārthāya yudhyate phalgunaḥ paraiḥ ||
etac chrutvā mahābāho kāryadvayam upasthitam ||
gaccha rakṣasva haiḍimbaṃ saṃśayaṃ paramaṃ gatam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
विमुखीकृत्य तान् सर्वान्vimukhīkṛtya tān sarvānhaving turned all of them back; having made them all retreat
तावकान् युधि राक्षसःtāvakān yudhi rākṣasaḥthe rakshasa in battle, of your men; the rakshasa attacking your warriors
जिघांसुः भरतश्रेष्ठjighāṃsuḥ bharataśreṣṭhadesiring to kill, best of the Bharatas; seeking to slay
दुर्योधनम् उपाद्रवत्duryodhanam upādravatrushed at Duryodhana; charged toward Duryodhana
तम् आपतन्तम् संप्रेक्ष्यtam āpatantam saṃprekṣyaseeing him rushing forward; having seen his approach
राजानम् प्रति वेगितम्rājānam prati vegitamspeeding toward the king; charging at the king
अभ्यधावत् जिघांसन्तःabhyadhāvat jighāṃsantaḥran, desiring to kill; rushed forth, seeking to slay
तावकाः युद्धदुर्मदाःtāvakāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥyour men, maddened with battle; your men, furious in battle
तालमात्राणि चापानिtālamātrāṇi cāpānibows as long as palm trees; enormous bows
विकर्षन्तः महाबलाःvikarṣantaḥ mahābalāḥdrawing them, mighty ones; stretching them, the strong ones
तम् एकम् अभ्यधावन्तtam ekam abhyadhāvantarushed at him alone; charged at him, the lone one
नदन्तः सिंहसंघवत्nadantaḥ siṃhasaṃghavatroaring like a pride of lions; bellowing like a troop of lions
अथ एनम् शरवर्षेणatha enam śaravarṣeṇathen, with a rain of arrows; after that, with a shower of shafts
समन्तात् पर्यवारयन्samantāt paryavārayansurrounded him on all sides; covered him from every side
पर्वतम् वारिधाराभिःparvatam vāridhārābhiḥthe mountain with streams of water; like a mountain with torrents
शरदि इव बलाहकाःśaradi iva balāhakāḥin autumn, as clouds do; as autumn clouds do
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥhe, deeply pierced and afflicted; he, sorely wounded and tormented
तोत्त्रार्दितः इव द्विपःtottrārditaḥ iva dvipaḥlike an elephant tormented by the goad; like an elephant afflicted by the hook
उत्पपात तदा आकाशम्utpapāta tadā ākāśamthen rose up into the sky; then ascended into the air
समन्तात् वैनतेयवत्samantāt vainateyavaton all sides, like the son of Vinata; like Garuda
व्यनदत् सुमहानादम्vyanadat sumahānādamlet out a tremendous roar; bellowed with a mighty voice
जीमूतः इव शारदःjīmūtaḥ iva śāradaḥlike an autumn thundercloud; like an autumn cloud
दिशः खम् प्रदिशः च एवdiśaḥ kham pradiśaḥ ca evathe quarters, the sky, and the intermediate directions; the directions, space
नादयन् भैरवस्वनःnādayan bhairavasvanaḥfilling with a terrible sound; resounding with a fearsome voice
राक्षसस्य तु तम् शब्दम्rākṣasasya tu tam śabdamthat sound of the rakshasa; this voice of the rakshasa
श्रुत्वा राजा युधिष्ठिरःśrutvā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥhaving heard, King Yudhishthira; Yudhishthira, having heard
उवाच भरतश्रेष्ठःuvāca bharataśreṣṭhaḥsaid, the best of the Bharatas; spoke, the descendant of Bharata
भीमसेनम् इदम् वचःbhīmasenam idam vacaḥthese words to Bhimasena; such speech to Bhima
युध्यते राक्षसः नूनम्yudhyate rākṣasaḥ nūnamsurely the rakshasa is fighting; clearly the rakshasa battles
धार्तराष्ट्रैः महारथैःdhārtarāṣṭraiḥ mahārathaiḥwith the great chariot-warriors of Dhritarashtra's son; with the mighty warriors of Dhritarashtra
यथा अस्य श्रूयते शब्दःyathā asya śrūyate śabdaḥas his sound is heard; judging by his voice
नदतो भैरवम् स्वनम्nadato bhairavam svanamroaring a terrible tone; as he lets out a fearsome roar
अतिभारम् च पश्यामिatibhāram ca paśyāmiand I see excessive peril; I perceive a heavy danger
तत्र तात समाहितम्tatra tāta samāhitamgathered there, dear one; concentrated there
पितामहः च संक्रुद्धःpitāmahaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥand the grandfather, enraged; Bhishma in fury
पाञ्चालान् हन्तुम् उद्यतःpāñcālān hantum udyataḥis set to slay the Panchalas; ready to kill the Panchalas
तेषाम् च रक्षणार्थायteṣām ca rakṣaṇārthāyaand for their protection; to guard them
युध्यते फल्गुनः परैःyudhyate phalgunaḥ paraiḥPhalguna fights the enemy; Arjuna battles the foes
एतत् श्रुत्वा महाबाहोetat śrutvā mahābāhohaving heard this, mighty-armed one; knowing this
कार्यद्वयम् उपस्थितम्kāryadvayam upasthitama double task has arisen; two tasks stand before us
गच्छ रक्षस्व हैडिम्बम्gaccha rakṣasva haiḍimbamgo, protect Haidimba; go, guard Ghatotkacha
संशयम् परमम् गतम्saṃśayam paramam gatamwho has fallen into extreme danger; who has come into great peril
Translation

Sanjaya said: ‘Having turned back all your warriors in battle, the rakshasa, wishing to kill Duryodhana, rushed upon him, O best of the Bharatas. Seeing him bearing down on the king, your men, maddened with battle-fury, ran at him, seeking to slay him. Mighty warriors, drawing bows as long as palm trees, rushed at him alone, roaring like a pride of lions. Then they covered him on every side with a rain of arrows, as autumn clouds cover a mountain with streams of water. Deeply pierced and tormented, like an elephant afflicted by the goad, he then leapt up into the sky like the son of Vinata, and let out a tremendous roar, like an autumn thundercloud, filling the quarters, the sky, and every direction with a terrible sound. Hearing this voice of the rakshasa, King Yudhishthira, best of the Bharatas, said these words to Bhimasena: “Surely the rakshasa is fighting the great chariot-warriors of Dhritarashtra’s sons: so his fearsome roar is heard. I see, dear one, that a grave danger is gathered there. And the grandfather Bhishma, in fury, is ready to slay the Panchalas, and to protect them Phalguna is fighting the enemy. Hearing this, mighty-armed one, understand: two tasks confront us. Go and protect Haidimba, who has fallen into the gravest peril.”’

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86264e9b2e3e · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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