Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 90 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 90)6.90.15-27
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Mahabharata · 6.90.15-27
Devanāgarī

एवम् उक्त्वा महाबाहुर् महद् विस्फार्य कार्मुकम् ॥
भारद्वाजस् ततो भीमं षड्विंशत्या समार्पयत् ॥
भूयश् चैनं महाबाहुः शरैः शीघ्रम् अवाकिरत् ॥
पर्वतं वारिधाराभिः शरदीव बलाहकः ॥
तं प्रत्यविध्यद् दशभिर् भीमसेनः शिलीमुखैः ॥
त्वरमाणो महेष्वासः सव्ये पार्श्वे महाबलः ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो वयोवृद्धश् च भारत ॥
प्रनष्टसंज्ञः सहसा रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥
गुरुं प्रव्यथितं दृष्ट्वा राजा दुर्योधनः स्वयम् ॥
द्रौणायनिश् च संक्रुद्धौ भीमसेनम् अभिद्रुतौ ॥
ताव् आपतन्तौ संप्रेक्ष्य कालान्तकयमोपमौ ॥
भीमसेनो महाबाहुर् गदाम् आदाय सत्वरः ॥
अवप्लुत्य रथात् तूर्णं तस्थौ गिरिर् इवाचलः ॥
समुद्यम्य गदां गुर्वीं यमदण्डोपमां रणे ॥
तम् उद्यतगदं दृष्ट्वा कैलासम् इव शृङ्गिणम् ॥
कौरवो द्रोणपुत्रश् च सहिताव् अभ्यधावताम् ॥
ताव् आपतन्तौ सहितौ त्वरितौ बलिनां वरौ ॥
अभ्यधावत वेगेन त्वरमाणो वृकोदरः ॥
तम् आपतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य संक्रुद्धं भीमदर्शनम् ॥
समभ्यधावंस् त्वरिताः कौरवाणां महारथाः ॥
भारद्वाजमुखाः सर्वे भीमसेनजिघांसया ॥
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि भीमस्योरस्य् अपातयन् ॥
सहिताः पाण्डवं सर्वे पीडयन्तः समन्ततः ॥
तं दृष्ट्वा संशयं प्राप्तं पीड्यमानं महारथम् ॥
अभिमन्युप्रभृतयः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
अभ्यधावन् परीप्सन्तः प्राणांस् त्यक्त्वा सुदुस्त्यजान् ॥
अनूपाधिपतिः शूरो भीमस्य दयितः सखा ॥
नीलो नीलाम्बुदप्रख्यः संक्रुद्धो द्रौणिम् अभ्ययात् ॥
स्पर्धते हि महेष्वासो नित्यं द्रोणसुतेन यः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

evam uktvā mahābāhur mahad visphārya kārmukam ||
bhāradvājas tato bhīmaṃ ṣaḍviṃśatyā samārpayat ||
bhūyaś cainaṃ mahābāhuḥ śaraiḥ śīghram avākirat ||
parvataṃ vāridhārābhiḥ śaradīva balāhakaḥ ||
taṃ pratyavidhyad daśabhir bhīmasenaḥ śilīmukhaiḥ ||
tvaramāṇo maheṣvāsaḥ savye pārśve mahābalaḥ ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito vayovṛddhaś ca bhārata ||
pranaṣṭasaṃjñaḥ sahasā rathopastha upāviśat ||
guruṃ pravyathitaṃ dṛṣṭvā rājā duryodhanaḥ svayam ||
drauṇāyaniś ca saṃkruddhau bhīmasenam abhidrutau ||
tāv āpatantau saṃprekṣya kālāntakayamopamau ||
bhīmaseno mahābāhur gadām ādāya satvaraḥ ||
avaplutya rathāt tūrṇaṃ tasthau girir ivācalaḥ ||
samudyamya gadāṃ gurvīṃ yamadaṇḍopamāṃ raṇe ||
tam udyatagadaṃ dṛṣṭvā kailāsam iva śṛṅgiṇam ||
kauravo droṇaputraś ca sahitāv abhyadhāvatām ||
tāv āpatantau sahitau tvaritau balināṃ varau ||
abhyadhāvata vegena tvaramāṇo vṛkodaraḥ ||
tam āpatantaṃ saṃprekṣya saṃkruddhaṃ bhīmadarśanam ||
samabhyadhāvaṃs tvaritāḥ kauravāṇāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
bhāradvājamukhāḥ sarve bhīmasenajighāṃsayā ||
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi bhīmasyorasy apātayan ||
sahitāḥ pāṇḍavaṃ sarve pīḍayantaḥ samantataḥ ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvā saṃśayaṃ prāptaṃ pīḍyamānaṃ mahāratham ||
abhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
abhyadhāvan parīpsantaḥ prāṇāṃs tyaktvā sudustyajān ||
anūpādhipatiḥ śūro bhīmasya dayitaḥ sakhā ||
nīlo nīlāmbudaprakhyaḥ saṃkruddho drauṇim abhyayāt ||
spardhate hi maheṣvāso nityaṃ droṇasutena yaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एवम् उक्त्वा महाबाहुःevam uktvā mahābāhuḥso speaking, the mighty-armed one; having said this
महत् विस्फार्य कार्मुकम्mahat visphārya kārmukamfully drawing his great bow; stretching his mighty bow
भारद्वाजः ततः भीमम्bhāradvājaḥ tataḥ bhīmamBharadvaja then struck at Bhima; Drona thereupon aimed at Bhima
षड्विंशत्या समार्पयत्ṣaḍviṃśatyā samārpayatwith twenty-six arrows; hit him with twenty-six
भूयः च एनम् महाबाहुःbhūyaḥ ca enam mahābāhuḥand again the mighty-armed one, him; and once more the great warrior
शरैः शीघ्रम् अवाकिरत्śaraiḥ śīghram avākiratswiftly covered with arrows; quickly showered with arrows
पर्वतम् वारिधाराभिःparvatam vāridhārābhiḥthe mountain with streams of water; as a mountain with torrents of water
शरदि इव बलाहकःśaradi iva balāhakaḥas a cloud does in autumn; like an autumn rain-cloud
तम् प्रत्यविध्यत् दशभिःtam pratyavidhyat daśabhiḥstruck him back with ten; he smote him with ten
भीमसेनः शिलीमुखैःbhīmasenaḥ śilīmukhaiḥBhimasena, with sharp arrows; Bhima, with arrows
त्वरमाणः महेष्वासःtvaramāṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥthe hastening great bowman; the swift, mighty archer
सव्ये पार्श्वे महाबलःsavye pārśve mahābalaḥin the left side, the mighty one; into the left flank
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥhe, deeply pierced and pained; grievously wounded and tormented
वयोवृद्धः च भारतvayovṛddhaḥ ca bhārataand advanced in years, O Bharata; aged, O Bharata
प्रनष्टसंज्ञः सहसाpranaṣṭasaṃjñaḥ sahasāsuddenly losing consciousness; abruptly bereft of his senses
रथोपस्थे उपाविशत्rathopasthe upāviśatsank down on the chariot floor; sank down in the chariot
गुरुम् प्रव्यथितम् दृष्ट्वाgurum pravyathitam dṛṣṭvāseeing the teacher stricken; seeing Drona weakened
राजा दुर्योधनः स्वयम्rājā duryodhanaḥ svayamKing Duryodhana himself; Duryodhana himself
द्रौणायनिः च संक्रुद्धौdrauṇāyaniḥ ca saṃkruddhauand Drona's son, both enraged; and Ashvatthaman, in fury
भीमसेनम् अभिद्रुतौbhīmasenam abhidrutaurushed at Bhimasena; ran toward Bhima
तौ आपतन्तौ संप्रेक्ष्यtau āpatantau saṃprekṣyaseeing those two advancing; seeing their approach
कालान्तकयमोपमौkālāntakayamopamaulike Kala, Antaka, and Yama; like Death, the Ender, and Yama
भीमसेनः महाबाहुःbhīmasenaḥ mahābāhuḥBhimasena, the mighty-armed; mighty Bhima
गदाम् आदाय सत्वरःgadām ādāya satvaraḥswiftly taking up his mace; hastily seizing his club
अवप्लुत्य रथात् तूर्णम्avaplutya rathāt tūrṇamleaping quickly from his chariot; swiftly descending from his chariot
तस्थौ गिरिः इव अचलःtasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥstood unmoving as a mountain; stood firm like a mountain
समुद्यम्य गदाम् गुर्वीम्samudyamya gadām gurvīmraising his heavy mace; lifting his weighty club
यमदण्डोपमाम् रणेyamadaṇḍopamām raṇelike the rod of Yama in battle; like Yama's staff
तम् उद्यतगदम् दृष्ट्वाtam udyatagadam dṛṣṭvāseeing him with mace uplifted; noticing him with his club raised
कैलासम् इव शृङ्गिणम्kailāsam iva śṛṅgiṇamlike Kailasa with its peak; as if it were mount Kailasa
कौरवः द्रोणपुत्रः चkauravaḥ droṇaputraḥ cathe Kaurava and Drona's son; Duryodhana and Ashvatthaman
सहितौ अभ्यधावताम्sahitau abhyadhāvatāmtogether attacked; the two of them rushed forward
तौ आपतन्तौ सहितौtau āpatantau sahitauthose two advancing together; these two approaching
त्वरितौ बलिनाम् वरौtvaritau balinām varauswift, the best of the mighty; the hastening, foremost of warriors
अभ्यधावत वेगेनabhyadhāvata vegenaattacked with speed; rushed forth to meet them
त्वरमाणः वृकोदरःtvaramāṇaḥ vṛkodaraḥthe hastening Vrikodara; swift Bhima
तम् आपतन्तम् संप्रेक्ष्यtam āpatantam saṃprekṣyaseeing him advancing; noticing his approach
संक्रुद्धम् भीमदर्शनम्saṃkruddham bhīmadarśanamenraged, terrible to behold; furious and dreadful
समभ्यधावन् त्वरिताःsamabhyadhāvan tvaritāḥrushed forward swiftly; hastened forward
कौरवाणाम् महारथाःkauravāṇām mahārathāḥthe maharathas of the Kauravas; the great warriors of the Kurus
भारद्वाजमुखाः सर्वेbhāradvājamukhāḥ sarveall led by Bharadvaja; all with Drona at their head
भीमसेनजिघांसयाbhīmasenajighāṃsayādesiring to kill Bhimasena; seeking to slay Bhima
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणिnānāvidhāni śastrāṇivarious weapons; diverse arms
भीमस्य उरसि अपातयन्bhīmasya urasi apātayanhurled upon Bhima's chest; cast down upon Bhima's chest
सहिताः पाण्डवम् सर्वेsahitāḥ pāṇḍavam sarveall together, the Pandava; all of them together, upon the Pandava
पीडयन्तः समन्ततःpīḍayantaḥ samantataḥpressing him from every side; crushing him from all directions
तम् दृष्ट्वा संशयम् प्राप्तम्tam dṛṣṭvā saṃśayam prāptamseeing him fallen into peril; seeing that he was in danger
पीड्यमानम् महारथम्pīḍyamānam mahārathamthe beleaguered maharatha; the oppressed great warrior
अभिमन्युप्रभृतयःabhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥwith Abhimanyu at their head; Abhimanyu and the others
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe maharathas of the Pandavas; the great warriors of the Pandavas
अभ्यधावन् परीप्सन्तःabhyadhāvan parīpsantaḥrushed forward, seeking to save him; hastened to his rescue
प्राणान् त्यक्त्वा सुदुस्त्यजान्prāṇān tyaktvā sudustyajāngiving up their lives, so hard to give up; sacrificing their dear lives
अनूपाधिपतिः शूरःanūpādhipatiḥ śūraḥthe heroic lord of Anupa; the heroic king of Anupa
भीमस्य दयितः सखाbhīmasya dayitaḥ sakhāBhima's beloved friend; Bhima's dear companion
नीलः नीलाम्बुदप्रख्यःnīlaḥ nīlāmbudaprakhyaḥNila, like a dark cloud; Nila, like a blue cloud
संक्रुद्धः द्रौणिम् अभ्ययात्saṃkruddhaḥ drauṇim abhyayātenraged, went toward Drauni; furiously advanced upon Ashvatthaman
स्पर्धते हि महेष्वासःspardhate hi maheṣvāsaḥfor this great bowman ever contends; for this mighty archer always
नित्यम् द्रोणसुतेन यःnityam droṇasutena yaḥconstantly with Drona's son; fought in constant rivalry
Translation

So speaking, the mighty-armed Bharadvaja drew his great bow and struck Bhima with twenty-six arrows. Then the great warrior again swiftly covered him with arrows, as an autumn cloud covers a mountain with streams of water. In answer, mighty Bhimasena, the swift great bowman, struck him with ten sharp arrows in the left side. Grievously wounded, in pain, and already advanced in years, O Bharata, Drona suddenly lost consciousness and sank down on the floor of his chariot. Seeing the teacher stricken, King Duryodhana himself and Drona's enraged son rushed at Bhimasena. Seeing these two, like Kala, Antaka, and Yama, advancing upon him, mighty-armed Bhimasena swiftly seized his mace, leapt down from his chariot at once, and stood unmoving as a mountain. Raising in battle his heavy mace, like the rod of Yama, he seemed like Kailasa with its peak. Seeing him with his mace upraised, the Kaurava and Drona's son together rushed upon him. Vrikodara, without delay, charged to meet these two swift and mighty foremost warriors. Seeing furious, dreadful-looking Bhima advancing, the maharathas of the Kauravas, led by Bharadvaja, hastened toward him, desiring to kill Bhimasena. Together they hurled various weapons upon Bhima's chest and pressed the Pandava from every side. Seeing that this maharatha had fallen into danger and was being hard pressed, the maharathas of the Pandavas, led by Abhimanyu, rushed forward to protect him, giving up their own lives so hard to give up. Then the heroic lord of Anupa, Nila, Bhima's beloved friend, dark as a rain-cloud, in fury advanced upon Ashvatthaman, with whom this great bowman had always contended.

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b60f5e175d96 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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