Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 90 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 90)6.90.28-38
5790 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.90.28-38
Devanāgarī

स विस्फार्य महच् चापं द्रौणिं विव्याध पत्रिणा ॥
यथा शक्रो महाराज पुरा विव्याध दानवम् ॥
विप्रचित्तिं दुराधर्षं देवतानां भयंकरम् ॥
येन लोकत्रयं क्रोधात् त्रासितं स्वेन तेजसा ॥
तथा नीलेन निर्भिन्नः सुमुखेन पतत्रिणा ॥
संजातरुधिरोत्पीडो द्रौणिः क्रोधसमन्वितः ॥
स विस्फार्य धनुश् चित्रम् इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ॥
दध्रे नीलविनाशाय मतिं मतिमतां वरः ॥
ततः संधाय विमलान् भल्लान् कर्मारपायितान् ॥
जघान चतुरो वाहान् पातयाम् आस च ध्वजम् ॥
सप्तमेन च भल्लेन नीलं विव्याध वक्षसि ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥
मोहितं वीक्ष्य राजानं नीलम् अभ्रचयोपमम् ॥
घटोत्कचो ऽपि संक्रुद्धो भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ॥
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन द्रौणिम् आहवशोभिनम् ॥
तथेतरे अभ्यधावन् राक्षसा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥
तम् आपतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य राक्षसं घोरदर्शनम् ॥
अभ्यधावत तेजस्वी भारद्वाजात्मजस् त्वरन् ॥
निजघान च संक्रुद्धो राक्षसान् भीमदर्शनान् ॥
यो ऽभवन्न् अग्रतः क्रुद्धा राक्षसस्य पुरःसराः ॥
विमुखांश् चैव तान् दृष्ट्वा द्रौणिचापच्युतैः शरैः ॥
अक्रुध्यत महाकायो भैमसेनिर् घटोत्कचः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa visphārya mahac cāpaṃ drauṇiṃ vivyādha patriṇā ||
yathā śakro mahārāja purā vivyādha dānavam ||
vipracittiṃ durādharṣaṃ devatānāṃ bhayaṃkaram ||
yena lokatrayaṃ krodhāt trāsitaṃ svena tejasā ||
tathā nīlena nirbhinnaḥ sumukhena patatriṇā ||
saṃjātarudhirotpīḍo drauṇiḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ ||
sa visphārya dhanuś citram indrāśanisamasvanam ||
dadhre nīlavināśāya matiṃ matimatāṃ varaḥ ||
tataḥ saṃdhāya vimalān bhallān karmārapāyitān ||
jaghāna caturo vāhān pātayām āsa ca dhvajam ||
saptamena ca bhallena nīlaṃ vivyādha vakṣasi ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat ||
mohitaṃ vīkṣya rājānaṃ nīlam abhracayopamam ||
ghaṭotkaco 'pi saṃkruddho bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ ||
abhidudrāva vegena drauṇim āhavaśobhinam ||
tathetare abhyadhāvan rākṣasā yuddhadurmadāḥ ||
tam āpatantaṃ saṃprekṣya rākṣasaṃ ghoradarśanam ||
abhyadhāvata tejasvī bhāradvājātmajas tvaran ||
nijaghāna ca saṃkruddho rākṣasān bhīmadarśanān ||
yo 'bhavann agrataḥ kruddhā rākṣasasya puraḥsarāḥ ||
vimukhāṃś caiva tān dṛṣṭvā drauṇicāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
akrudhyata mahākāyo bhaimasenir ghaṭotkacaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
स विस्फार्य महत् चापम्sa visphārya mahat cāpamhe, drawing his great bow; stretching his mighty bow
द्रौणिम् विव्याध पत्रिणाdrauṇim vivyādha patriṇāpierced Drauni with a feathered arrow; struck Ashvatthaman with an arrow
यथा शक्रः महाराजyathā śakraḥ mahārājaas Shakra, great king; as Indra
पुरा विव्याध दानवम्purā vivyādha dānavamonce pierced the danava; of old struck the demon
विप्रचित्तिम् दुराधर्षम्vipracittim durādharṣamVipracitti, the unassailable; the invincible Vipracitti
देवतानाम् भयंकरम्devatānām bhayaṃkaramterrible to the gods; dreadful to the celestials
येन लोकत्रयम् क्रोधात्yena lokatrayam krodhātby whom the three worlds, in anger; who, in fury, made the three worlds
त्रासितम् स्वेन तेजसाtrāsitam svena tejasāwere terrified by his own splendor; afraid through his own might
तथा नीलेन निर्भिन्नःtathā nīlena nirbhinnaḥso, pierced by Nila; likewise struck down by Nila
सुमुखेन पतत्रिणाsumukhena patatriṇāwith a fair-faced feathered arrow; with a handsome plumed shaft
संजातरुधिरोत्पीडःsaṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥwith streams of blood pouring forth; streaming with blood
द्रौणिः क्रोधसमन्वितःdrauṇiḥ krodhasamanvitaḥDrauni, seized by anger; Ashvatthaman in fury
स विस्फार्य धनुः चित्रम्sa visphārya dhanuḥ citramhe, drawing his splendid bow; stretching his adorned bow
इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम्indrāśanisamasvanamsounding like Indra's thunderbolt; roaring like Indra's lightning
दध्रे नीलविनाशायdadhre nīlavināśāyaresolved upon Nila's destruction; determined to destroy Nila
मतिम् मतिमताम् वरःmatim matimatām varaḥhis mind, the best of the wise; his purpose, foremost of the sagacious
ततः संधाय विमलान्tataḥ saṃdhāya vimalānthen fitting bright arrows; after this setting shining shafts
भल्लान् कर्मारपायितान्bhallān karmārapāyitānbroad-headed shafts, forged by the smith; arrows wrought by a craftsman
जघान चतुरः वाहान्jaghāna caturaḥ vāhānslew the four horses; struck down the four steeds
पातयाम् आस च ध्वजम्pātayām āsa ca dhvajamand brought down his banner; and felled his standard
सप्तमेन च भल्लेनsaptamena ca bhallenaand with a seventh broad-headed shaft; with a seventh arrow
नीलम् विव्याध वक्षसिnīlam vivyādha vakṣasipierced Nila in the chest; struck Nila in the breast
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥhe, deeply pierced and pained; grievously wounded and tormented
रथोपस्थे उपाविशत्rathopasthe upāviśatsank down on the chariot floor; sank down in the chariot
मोहितम् वीक्ष्य राजानम्mohitam vīkṣya rājānamseeing the king bewildered; seeing Nila stunned
नीलम् अभ्रचयोपमम्nīlam abhracayopamamNila, like a mass of clouds; Nila, resembling a cloud
घटोत्कचः अपि संक्रुद्धःghaṭotkacaḥ api saṃkruddhaḥGhatotkacha, also enraged; and Ghatotkacha in fury
भ्रातृभिः परिवारितःbhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥsurrounded by his brethren; encircled by his kinsmen
अभिदुद्राव वेगेनabhidudrāva vegenarushed forward with speed; charged with swiftness
द्रौणिम् आहवशोभिनम्drauṇim āhavaśobhinamat Drauni, the ornament of battle; at Ashvatthaman, glory of the fight
तथा इतरे अभ्यधावन्tathā itare abhyadhāvanand so the others rushed forward; and likewise the rest charged
राक्षसाः युद्धदुर्मदाःrākṣasāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥthe rakshasas, maddened for battle; the demons, frenzied for war
तम् आपतन्तम् संप्रेक्ष्यtam āpatantam saṃprekṣyaseeing him advancing; noticing his approach
राक्षसम् घोरदर्शनम्rākṣasam ghoradarśanamthe rakshasa, terrible to behold; the dreadful-looking demon
अभ्यधावत तेजस्वीabhyadhāvata tejasvīthe radiant one rushed forward; the mighty one charged
भारद्वाजात्मजः त्वरन्bhāradvājātmajaḥ tvaranthe son of Bharadvaja, hastening; Ashvatthaman, hurrying
निजघान च संक्रुद्धःnijaghāna ca saṃkruddhaḥand, enraged, slew; and in fury struck down
राक्षसान् भीमदर्शनान्rākṣasān bhīmadarśanānthe rakshasas, terrible to behold; the demons, dreadful in appearance
ये अभवन् अग्रतः क्रुद्धाःye abhavan agrataḥ kruddhāḥthose who stood in front, enraged; who were the furious vanguard
राक्षसस्य पुरःसराःrākṣasasya puraḥsarāḥas the foremost of the rakshasa's host; before Ghatotkacha
विमुखान् च एव तान् दृष्ट्वाvimukhān ca eva tān dṛṣṭvāand seeing them turned back; seeing them retreating
द्रौणिचापच्युतैः शरैःdrauṇicāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥby arrows loosed from Drauni's bow; by Ashvatthaman's arrows
अक्रुध्यत महाकायःakrudhyata mahākāyaḥthe huge-bodied one grew furious; the great-bodied one flew into rage
भैमसेनिः घटोत्कचःbhaimaseniḥ ghaṭotkacaḥGhatotkacha, son of Bhimasena; Ghatotkacha, Bhima's son
Translation

Nila drew his great bow and pierced Ashvatthaman with a feathered arrow, as Shakra, the great king, once pierced the unassailable danava Vipracitti, terrible to the gods, who in his fury had made the three worlds tremble with his own might. Likewise pierced by Nila's fair, feathered shaft, Ashvatthaman, streaming with blood, blazed with anger. The best of the wise drew his splendid bow, sounding like Indra's thunderbolt, and resolved to destroy Nila. Then, fitting bright broad-headed arrows forged by a smith, he slew Nila's four horses and brought down his banner. With a seventh broad-headed shaft he pierced Nila in the chest; grievously wounded and in pain, Nila sank down on the floor of his chariot. Seeing Nila, the king who resembled a mass of clouds, stunned, enraged Ghatotkacha, surrounded by his brothers, charged swiftly at Ashvatthaman, the ornament of battle. Likewise the other rakshasas, maddened for war, rushed forward as well. Seeing the dreadful-looking rakshasa advancing, the mighty son of Bharadvaja hastened to meet him and in fury struck down the terrible rakshasas who stood before Ghatotkacha. Seeing them turned back by arrows loosed from Ashvatthaman's bow, huge-bodied Ghatotkacha, son of Bhimasena, grew enraged.

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bb887c5b1ce8 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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