Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 91 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 91)6.91.20-34
5793 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.91.20-34
Devanāgarī

एतच् छ्रुत्वा तु वचनं भीष्मस्य पृतनापतेः ॥
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन परान् अभिमुखो द्रुतम् ॥
तम् आद्रवन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य गर्जन्तम् इव तोयदम् ॥
अभ्यवर्तन्त संक्रुद्धाः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
भिमसेनो ऽभिमन्युश् च राक्षसश् च घटोत्कचः ॥
द्रौपदेयाः सत्यधृतिः क्षत्रदेवश् च मारिष ॥
चेदिपो वसुदानश् च दशार्णाधिपतिस् तथा ॥
सुप्रतीकेन तांश् चापि भगदत्तो ऽप्य् उपाद्रवत् ॥
ततः समभवद् युद्धं घोररूपं भयानकम् ॥
पाण्डूनां भगदत्तेन यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् ॥
प्रमुक्ता रथिभिर् बाणा भीमवेगाः सुतेजनाः ॥
ते निपेतुर् महाराज नागेषु च रथेषु च ॥
प्रभिन्नाश् च महानागा विनीता हस्तिसादिभिः ॥
परस्परं समासाद्य संनिपेतुर् अभीतवत् ॥
मदान्धा रोषसंरब्धा विषाणाग्रैर् महाहवे ॥
बिभिदुर् दन्तमुसलैः समासाद्य परस्परम् ॥
हयाश् च चामरापीडाः प्रासपाणिभिर् आस्थिताः ॥
चोदिताः सादिभिः क्षिप्रं निपेतुर् इतरेतरम् ॥
पादाताश् च पदात्योघैस् ताडिताः शक्तितोमरैः ॥
न्यपतन्त तदा भूमौ शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
रथिनश् च तथा राजन् कर्णिनालीकसायकैः ॥
निहत्य समरे वीरान् सिंहनादान् विनेदिरे ॥
तस्मिंस् तथा वर्तमाने संग्रामे लोमहर्षणे ॥
भगदत्तो महेष्वासो भीमसेनम् अथाद्रवत् ॥
कुञ्जरेण प्रभिन्नेन सप्तधा स्रवता मदम् ॥
पर्वतेन यथा तोयं स्रवमाणेन सर्वतः ॥
किरञ् शरसहस्राणि सुप्रतीकशिरोगतः ॥
ऐरावतस्थो मघवान् वारिधारा इवानघ ॥
स भीमं शरधाराभिस् ताडयाम् आस पार्थिवः ॥
पर्वतं वारिधाराभिः प्रावृषीव बलाहकः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

etac chrutvā tu vacanaṃ bhīṣmasya pṛtanāpateḥ ||
prayayau siṃhanādena parān abhimukho drutam ||
tam ādravantaṃ saṃprekṣya garjantam iva toyadam ||
abhyavartanta saṃkruddhāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
bhimaseno 'bhimanyuś ca rākṣasaś ca ghaṭotkacaḥ ||
draupadeyāḥ satyadhṛtiḥ kṣatradevaś ca māriṣa ||
cedipo vasudānaś ca daśārṇādhipatis tathā ||
supratīkena tāṃś cāpi bhagadatto 'py upādravat ||
tataḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ bhayānakam ||
pāṇḍūnāṃ bhagadattena yamarāṣṭravivardhanam ||
pramuktā rathibhir bāṇā bhīmavegāḥ sutejanāḥ ||
te nipetur mahārāja nāgeṣu ca ratheṣu ca ||
prabhinnāś ca mahānāgā vinītā hastisādibhiḥ ||
parasparaṃ samāsādya saṃnipetur abhītavat ||
madāndhā roṣasaṃrabdhā viṣāṇāgrair mahāhave ||
bibhidur dantamusalaiḥ samāsādya parasparam ||
hayāś ca cāmarāpīḍāḥ prāsapāṇibhir āsthitāḥ ||
coditāḥ sādibhiḥ kṣipraṃ nipetur itaretaram ||
pādātāś ca padātyoghais tāḍitāḥ śaktitomaraiḥ ||
nyapatanta tadā bhūmau śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
rathinaś ca tathā rājan karṇinālīkasāyakaiḥ ||
nihatya samare vīrān siṃhanādān vinedire ||
tasmiṃs tathā vartamāne saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe ||
bhagadatto maheṣvāso bhīmasenam athādravat ||
kuñjareṇa prabhinnena saptadhā sravatā madam ||
parvatena yathā toyaṃ sravamāṇena sarvataḥ ||
kirañ śarasahasrāṇi supratīkaśirogataḥ ||
airāvatastho maghavān vāridhārā ivānagha ||
sa bhīmaṃ śaradhārābhis tāḍayām āsa pārthivaḥ ||
parvataṃ vāridhārābhiḥ prāvṛṣīva balāhakaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एतत् श्रुत्वा तु वचनम्etat śrutvā tu vacanamhaving heard this very speech; having listened to this speech
भीष्मस्य पृतनापतेःbhīṣmasya pṛtanāpateḥof Bhishma, the commander of the army; of Bhishma, head of the host
प्रययौ सिंहनादेनprayayau siṃhanādenawent forth with a lion's roar; advanced, roaring like a lion
परान् अभिमुखः द्रुतम्parān abhimukhaḥ drutamswiftly facing the enemies; quickly toward the foes
तम् आद्रवन्तम् संप्रेक्ष्यtam ādravantam saṃprekṣyaseeing him charging; noticing his advance
गर्जन्तम् इव तोयदम्garjantam iva toyadamroaring like a rain cloud; thundering like a cloud
अभ्यवर्तन्त संक्रुद्धाःabhyavartanta saṃkruddhāḥmoved forward enraged; rushed forth in fury
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe mahārathas of the Pandavas; the great warriors of the Pandavas
भीमसेनः अभिमन्युः चbhīmasenaḥ abhimanyuḥ caBhimasena and Abhimanyu; Bhima and Abhimanyu
राक्षसः च घटोत्कचःrākṣasaḥ ca ghaṭotkacaḥand the rakshasa Ghatotkacha; and Ghatotkacha the rakshasa
द्रौपदेयाः सत्यधृतिःdraupadeyāḥ satyadhṛtiḥthe Draupadeyas, Satyadhriti; the sons of Draupadi, Satyadhriti
क्षत्रदेवः च मारिषkṣatradevaḥ ca māriṣaand Kshatradeva, O venerable one; and also Kshatradeva
चेदिपः वसुदानः चcedipaḥ vasudānaḥ cathe king of Chedi and Vasudana; the lord of Chedi, Vasudana
दशार्णाधिपतिः तथाdaśārṇādhipatiḥ tathāand the lord of Dasharna; also the ruler of Dasharna
सुप्रतीकेन तान् च अपिsupratīkena tān ca apiupon Supratika, against them too; mounted on Supratika, against them
भगदत्तः अपि उपाद्रवत्bhagadattaḥ api upādravatBhagadatta too attacked; Bhagadatta charged forth
ततः समभवत् युद्धम्tataḥ samabhavat yuddhamthen a battle arose; thereafter a fight began
घोररूपम् भयानकम्ghorarūpam bhayānakamfearsome in appearance, terrible; dreadful and frightening
पाण्डूनाम् भगदत्तेनpāṇḍūnām bhagadattenaof the Pandus with Bhagadatta; of the Pandavas against Bhagadatta
यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम्yamarāṣṭravivardhanamswelling the realm of Yama; expanding the domain of death
प्रमुक्ताः रथिभिः बाणाःpramuktāḥ rathibhiḥ bāṇāḥarrows loosed by the charioteers; arrows shot by the rathins
भीमवेगाः सुतेजनाःbhīmavegāḥ sutejanāḥof terrible speed, bright; dreadfully swift, sharp
ते निपेतुः महाराजte nipetuḥ mahārājathey fell, O great king; they came crashing down
नागेषु च रथेषु चnāgeṣu ca ratheṣu caupon elephants and chariots; into elephants and chariots
प्रभिन्नाः च महानागाःprabhinnāḥ ca mahānāgāḥand the great elephants in rut; the huge elephants in must
विनीताः हस्तिसादिभिःvinītāḥ hastisādibhiḥtrained by their mahouts; guided by their riders
परस्परम् समासाद्यparasparam samāsādyahaving come upon one another; having met each other
संनिपेतुः अभीतवत्saṃnipetuḥ abhītavatclashed as though fearless; collided without fear
मदान्धाः रोषसंरब्धाःmadāndhāḥ roṣasaṃrabdhāḥblinded by must, seized with rage; drunk and furious
विषाणाग्रैः महाहवेviṣāṇāgraiḥ mahāhavewith the tips of their tusks in the great battle; with the points of their tusks
बिभिदुः दन्तमुसलैःbibhiduḥ dantamusalaiḥgored one another with tusks like maces; tore at each other with tusks as with clubs
समासाद्य परस्परम्samāsādya parasparamhaving come together; having collided with one another
हयाः च चामरापीडाःhayāḥ ca cāmarāpīḍāḥand horses with chamaras on their heads; horses with adorned brow-plates
प्रासपाणिभिः आस्थिताःprāsapāṇibhiḥ āsthitāḥbearing riders who held lances; mounted by spearmen
चोदिताः सादिभिः क्षिप्रम्coditāḥ sādibhiḥ kṣipramswiftly urged on by the riders; driven forward by the horsemen
निपेतुः इतरेतरम्nipetuḥ itaretaramfell upon one another; collapsed against each other
पादाताः च पदात्योघैःpādātāḥ ca padātyoghaiḥand foot soldiers by streams of infantry; footmen struck by masses of footmen
ताडिताः शक्तितोमरैःtāḍitāḥ śaktitomaraiḥstruck by shaktis and tomaras; struck by spears and javelins
न्यपतन्त तदा भूमौnyapatanta tadā bhūmaufell then to the ground; crashed to the earth
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby the hundreds and thousands; in hundreds and thousands
रथिनः च तथा राजन्rathinaḥ ca tathā rājanand the charioteers too, O king; the rathins likewise
कर्णिनालीकसायकैःkarṇinālīkasāyakaiḥwith karni, nalika arrows and shafts; with sharp arrows of various kinds
निहत्य समरे वीरान्nihatya samare vīrānhaving slain the heroes in battle; having struck down the warriors on the field
सिंहनादान् विनेदिरेsiṃhanādān vinedirelet out lion-like roars; roared like lions
तस्मिन् तथा वर्तमानेtasmin tathā vartamānewhile it continued thus; as all this went on
संग्रामे लोमहर्षणेsaṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇein the battle that made the hair stand on end; in the horrifying fight
भगदत्तः महेष्वासःbhagadattaḥ maheṣvāsaḥBhagadatta, the great archer; the mighty bowman Bhagadatta
भीमसेनम् अथ आद्रवत्bhīmasenam atha ādravatthen attacked Bhimasena; thereafter charged at Bhima
कुञ्जरेण प्रभिन्नेनkuñjareṇa prabhinnenaon his elephant in must; on his rutting elephant
सप्तधा स्रवता मदम्saptadhā sravatā madamflowing with must in seven streams; streaming in seven torrents
पर्वतेन यथा तोयम्parvatena yathā toyamas a mountain sheds water; as a mountain does water
स्रवमाणेन सर्वतःsravamāṇena sarvataḥflowing from every side; pouring from everywhere
किरन् शरसहस्राणिkiran śarasahasrāṇishowering thousands of arrows; scattering thousands of arrows
सुप्रतीकशिरोगतःsupratīkaśirogataḥstanding on the head of Supratika; seated on Supratika's head
ऐरावतस्थः मघवान्airāvatasthaḥ maghavānMaghavan on Airavata; Indra, standing on Airavata
वारिधाराः इव अनघvāridhārāḥ iva anaghalike streams of rain, O blameless one; like torrents of water
स भीमम् शरधाराभिःsa bhīmam śaradhārābhiḥhe struck Bhima with streams of arrows; that one with torrents of shafts
ताडयाम् आस पार्थिवःtāḍayām āsa pārthivaḥthe king struck; began to strike
पर्वतम् वारिधाराभिःparvatam vāridhārābhiḥa mountain with streams of water; a mountain with rain
प्रावृषि इव बलाहकःprāvṛṣi iva balāhakaḥas a cloud does in the rainy season; like a cloud in the downpour
Translation

Having heard the words of Bhishma, the commander of the army, Bhagadatta swiftly advanced toward the enemy with a lion's roar. Seeing him charging, thundering like a cloud, the enraged mahārathas of the Pandavas moved to meet him: Bhimasena, Abhimanyu, the rakshasa Ghatotkacha, the sons of Draupadi, Satyadhriti, Kshatradeva, the venerable one, the king of Chedi, Vasudana, and the lord of Dasharna. Bhagadatta, mounted on Supratika, likewise charged at them. Then there arose a terrible and fearsome battle between the Pandavas and Bhagadatta, one that swelled the realm of Yama. Arrows loosed by the charioteers, dreadfully swift and sharp, fell, great king, upon the elephants and chariots. The huge, enraged elephants, trained by their mahouts, closed upon one another and collided without fear. Blinded by must and seized with rage, in the great battle they gored one another with the tips of their tusks as though with maces. Horses with adorned brow-plates, bearing spearmen and swiftly urged on by their riders, fell upon one another. Foot soldiers, struck down by masses of infantry, shaktis, and tomaras, fell then to the ground by the hundreds and thousands. The charioteers too, O king, slaying the heroes in battle with sharp arrows of every kind, let out lion-like roars. While this horrifying battle went on, the great archer Bhagadatta charged at Bhimasena upon his elephant in must, which streamed with rut in seven torrents from every side, as a mountain sheds water. Standing upon the head of Supratika, he showered thousands of arrows, O blameless one, as Maghavan upon Airavata sends down streams of rain. That king struck Bhima with streams of arrows, as a cloud in the rainy season pours torrents of water upon a mountain.

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08bcc111c083 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:47:11 PM UTC

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