Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 91 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 91)6.91.35-54
5794 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.91.35-54
Devanāgarī

भीमसेनस् तु संक्रुद्धः पादरक्षान् परःशतान् ॥
निजघान महेष्वासः संक्रुद्धः शरवृष्टिभिः ॥
तान् दृष्ट्वा निहतान् क्रुद्धो भगदत्तः प्रतापवान् ॥
चोदयाम् आस नागेन्द्रं भीमसेनरथं प्रति ॥
स नागः प्रेषितस् तेन बाणो ज्याचोदितो यथा ॥
अभ्यधावत वेगेन भीमसेनम् अरिंदमम् ॥
तम् आपतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
अभ्यवर्तन्त वेगेन भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ॥
केकयाश् चाभिमन्युश् च द्रौपदेयाश् च सर्वशः ॥
दशार्णाधिपतिः शूरः क्षत्रदेवश् च मारिष ॥
चेदिपश् चित्रकेतुश् च संक्रुद्धाः सर्व एव ते ॥
उत्तमास्त्राणि दिव्यानि दर्शयन्तो महाबलाः ॥
तम् एकं कुञ्जरं क्रुद्धाः समन्तात् पर्यवारयन् ॥
स विद्धो बहुभिर् बाणैर् व्यरोचत महाद्विपः ॥
संजातरुधिरोत्पीडो धातुचित्र इवाद्रिराट् ॥
दशार्णाधिपतिश् चापि गजं भूमिधरोपमम् ॥
समास्थितो ऽभिदुद्राव भगदत्तस्य वारणम् ॥
तम् आपतन्तं समरे गजं गजपतिः स च ॥
दधार सुप्रतीको ऽपि वेलेव मकरालयम् ॥
वारितं प्रेक्ष्य नागेन्द्रं दशार्णस्य महात्मनः ॥
साधु साध्व् इति सैन्यानि पाण्डवेयान्य् अपूजयन् ॥
ततः प्राग्ज्योतिषः क्रुद्धस् तोमरान् वै चतुर्दश ॥
प्राहिणोत् तस्य नागस्य प्रमुखे नृपसत्तम ॥
तस्य वर्म मुखत्राणं शातकुम्भपरिष्कृतम् ॥
विदार्य प्राविशन् क्षिप्रं वल्मीकम् इव पन्नगाः ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो नागो भरतसत्तम ॥
उपावृत्तमदः क्षिप्रं स न्यवर्तत वेगतः ॥
प्रदुद्राव च वेगेन प्रणदन् भैरवं स्वनम् ॥
स मर्दमानः स्वबलं वायुर् वृक्षान् इवौजसा ॥
तस्मिन् पराजिते नागे पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैर् युद्धायैवोपतस्थिरे ॥
ततो भीमं पुरस्कृत्य भगदत्तम् उपाद्रवन् ॥
किरन्तो विविधान् बाणाञ् शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥
तेषाम् आपततां राजन् संक्रुद्धानाम् अमर्षिणाम् ॥
श्रुत्वा स निनदं घोरम् अमर्षाद् गतसाध्वसः ॥
भगदत्तो महेष्वासः स्वनागं प्रत्यचोदयत् ॥
अङ्कुशाङ्गुष्ठनुदितः स गजप्रवरो युधि ॥
तस्मिन् क्षणे समभवत् संवर्तक इवानलः ॥
रथसंघांस् तथा नागान् हयांश् च सह सादिभिः ॥
पादातांश् च सुसंक्रुद्धः शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
अमृद्नात् समरे राजन् संप्रधावंस् ततस् ततः ॥
तेन संलोड्यमानं तु पाण्डूनां तद् बलं महत् ॥
संचुकोच महाराज चर्मेवाग्नौ समाहितम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bhīmasenas tu saṃkruddhaḥ pādarakṣān paraḥśatān ||
nijaghāna maheṣvāsaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ||
tān dṛṣṭvā nihatān kruddho bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān ||
codayām āsa nāgendraṃ bhīmasenarathaṃ prati ||
sa nāgaḥ preṣitas tena bāṇo jyācodito yathā ||
abhyadhāvata vegena bhīmasenam ariṃdamam ||
tam āpatantaṃ saṃprekṣya pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
abhyavartanta vegena bhīmasenapurogamāḥ ||
kekayāś cābhimanyuś ca draupadeyāś ca sarvaśaḥ ||
daśārṇādhipatiḥ śūraḥ kṣatradevaś ca māriṣa ||
cedipaś citraketuś ca saṃkruddhāḥ sarva eva te ||
uttamāstrāṇi divyāni darśayanto mahābalāḥ ||
tam ekaṃ kuñjaraṃ kruddhāḥ samantāt paryavārayan ||
sa viddho bahubhir bāṇair vyarocata mahādvipaḥ ||
saṃjātarudhirotpīḍo dhātucitra ivādrirāṭ ||
daśārṇādhipatiś cāpi gajaṃ bhūmidharopamam ||
samāsthito 'bhidudrāva bhagadattasya vāraṇam ||
tam āpatantaṃ samare gajaṃ gajapatiḥ sa ca ||
dadhāra supratīko 'pi veleva makarālayam ||
vāritaṃ prekṣya nāgendraṃ daśārṇasya mahātmanaḥ ||
sādhu sādhv iti sainyāni pāṇḍaveyāny apūjayan ||
tataḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ kruddhas tomarān vai caturdaśa ||
prāhiṇot tasya nāgasya pramukhe nṛpasattama ||
tasya varma mukhatrāṇaṃ śātakumbhapariṣkṛtam ||
vidārya prāviśan kṣipraṃ valmīkam iva pannagāḥ ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito nāgo bharatasattama ||
upāvṛttamadaḥ kṣipraṃ sa nyavartata vegataḥ ||
pradudrāva ca vegena praṇadan bhairavaṃ svanam ||
sa mardamānaḥ svabalaṃ vāyur vṛkṣān ivaujasā ||
tasmin parājite nāge pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
siṃhanādaṃ vinadyoccair yuddhāyaivopatasthire ||
tato bhīmaṃ puraskṛtya bhagadattam upādravan ||
kiranto vividhān bāṇāñ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca ||
teṣām āpatatāṃ rājan saṃkruddhānām amarṣiṇām ||
śrutvā sa ninadaṃ ghoram amarṣād gatasādhvasaḥ ||
bhagadatto maheṣvāsaḥ svanāgaṃ pratyacodayat ||
aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanuditaḥ sa gajapravaro yudhi ||
tasmin kṣaṇe samabhavat saṃvartaka ivānalaḥ ||
rathasaṃghāṃs tathā nāgān hayāṃś ca saha sādibhiḥ ||
pādātāṃś ca susaṃkruddhaḥ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
amṛdnāt samare rājan saṃpradhāvaṃs tatas tataḥ ||
tena saṃloḍyamānaṃ tu pāṇḍūnāṃ tad balaṃ mahat ||
saṃcukoca mahārāja carmevāgnau samāhitam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भीमसेनः तु संक्रुद्धःbhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥBhimasena, in his fury; Bhima in a rage
पादरक्षान् परःशतान्pādarakṣān paraḥśatānmore than a hundred foot-guards; hundreds of foot-soldiers
निजघान महेष्वासःnijaghāna maheṣvāsaḥthe great archer slew; the mighty bowman struck down
संक्रुद्धः शरवृष्टिभिःsaṃkruddhaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥenraged, with showers of arrows; furious, with rains of arrows
तान् दृष्ट्वा निहतान् क्रुद्धःtān dṛṣṭvā nihatān kruddhaḥseeing them slain, enraged; seeing them struck down
भगदत्तः प्रतापवान्bhagadattaḥ pratāpavānthe mighty Bhagadatta; the valiant Bhagadatta
चोदयाम् आस नागेन्द्रम्codayām āsa nāgendramdrove the king of elephants; directed the great elephant
भीमसेनरथम् प्रतिbhīmasenaratham pratitoward the chariot of Bhimasena; against Bhima's chariot
स नागः प्रेषितः तेनsa nāgaḥ preṣitaḥ tenathat elephant, sent by him; this elephant, directed by him
बाणः ज्याचोदितः यथाbāṇaḥ jyācoditaḥ yathālike an arrow loosed from the bowstring; like a shaft from the string
अभ्यधावत वेगेनabhyadhāvata vegenacharged swiftly; rushed with speed
भीमसेनम् अरिंदमम्bhīmasenam ariṃdamamat Bhimasena, subduer of foes; toward Bhima, vanquisher of enemies
तम् आपतन्तम् संप्रेक्ष्यtam āpatantam saṃprekṣyaseeing him charging; seeing him approach
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe mahārathas of the Pandavas; the great warriors of the Pandavas
अभ्यवर्तन्त वेगेनabhyavartanta vegenarushed forward swiftly; advanced with speed
भीमसेनपुरोगमाःbhīmasenapurogamāḥwith Bhimasena at their head; led by Bhima
केकयाः च अभिमन्युः चkekayāḥ ca abhimanyuḥ caand the Kekayas, and Abhimanyu; the Kekayas and Abhimanyu
द्रौपदेयाः च सर्वशःdraupadeyāḥ ca sarvaśaḥand all the sons of Draupadi; all the Draupadeyas
दशार्णाधिपतिः शूरःdaśārṇādhipatiḥ śūraḥthe heroic lord of Dasharna; the valiant king of Dasharna
क्षत्रदेवः च मारिषkṣatradevaḥ ca māriṣaand Kshatradeva, O venerable one; and also Kshatradeva
चेदिपः चित्रकेतुः चcedipaḥ citraketuḥ cathe king of Chedi, Chitraketu; the lord of Chedi, Chitraketu
संक्रुद्धाः सर्वे एव तेsaṃkruddhāḥ sarve eva teall of them enraged; all of them in fury
उत्तमास्त्राणि दिव्यानिuttamāstrāṇi divyānithe finest divine weapons; the excellent celestial astras
दर्शयन्तः महाबलाःdarśayantaḥ mahābalāḥdisplaying them, the mighty ones; showing forth their strength
तम् एकम् कुञ्जरम् क्रुद्धाःtam ekam kuñjaram kruddhāḥthat single elephant, enraged; furiously surrounding that one elephant
समन्तात् पर्यवारयन्samantāt paryavārayansurrounded him on every side; encircled him from all around
स विद्धः बहुभिः बाणैःsa viddhaḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥhe, pierced by many arrows; riddled with a multitude of shafts
व्यरोचत महाद्विपःvyarocata mahādvipaḥthe great elephant shone; appeared resplendent
संजातरुधिरोत्पीडःsaṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥwith streams of blood now flowing; streaming with rivulets of blood
धातुचित्रः इव अद्रिराट्dhātucitraḥ iva adrirāṭlike the king of mountains, variegated with minerals; like a mountain streaked with ores
दशार्णाधिपतिः च अपिdaśārṇādhipatiḥ ca apiand the lord of Dasharna too; the king of Dasharna as well
गजम् भूमिधरोपमम्gajam bhūmidharopamaman elephant like a mountain; a mountain-like elephant
समास्थितः अभिदुद्रावsamāsthitaḥ abhidudrāvamounting it, charged; seated upon it, rushed forward
भगदत्तस्य वारणम्bhagadattasya vāraṇamagainst Bhagadatta's elephant; toward Bhagadatta's war-elephant
तम् आपतन्तम् समरेtam āpatantam samarehim charging in battle; approaching on the field
गजम् गजपतिः स चgajam gajapatiḥ sa cathat elephant, the lord of elephants; this king of elephants
दधार सुप्रतीकः अपिdadhāra supratīkaḥ apiSupratika too withstood; Supratika held back
वेला इव मकरालयम्velā iva makarālayamas the shore withstands the ocean; as the shore does the sea
वारितम् प्रेक्ष्य नागेन्द्रम्vāritam prekṣya nāgendramseeing the king of elephants held back; seeing the elephant checked
दशार्णस्य महात्मनःdaśārṇasya mahātmanaḥof the great one of Dasharna; of the noble king of Dasharna
साधु साधु इति सैन्यानिsādhu sādhu iti sainyāni"well done, well done!" thus the armies; the armies, crying "bravo!"
पाण्डवेयानि अपूजयन्pāṇḍaveyāni apūjayanpraised the Pandavas' side; the Pandava warriors applauded
ततः प्राग्ज्योतिषः क्रुद्धःtataḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ kruddhaḥthen the enraged king of Pragjyotisha; thereafter the king of Pragjyotisha
तोमरान् वै चतुर्दशtomarān vai caturdaśafourteen tomaras indeed; fourteen javelins
प्राहिणोत् तस्य नागस्यprāhiṇot tasya nāgasyasent at that elephant; hurled at that elephant
प्रमुखे नृपसत्तमpramukhe nṛpasattamaat its face, O best of kings; at its front
तस्य वर्म मुखत्राणम्tasya varma mukhatrāṇamits armor, the face-guard; its coat of mail and brow-plate
शातकुम्भपरिष्कृतम्śātakumbhapariṣkṛtamadorned with gold; adorned with pure gold
विदार्य प्राविशन् क्षिप्रम्vidārya prāviśan kṣipramhaving torn through, entered swiftly; having pierced it, quickly plunged in
वल्मीकम् इव पन्नगाःvalmīkam iva pannagāḥlike snakes into an anthill; like serpents into a burrow
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥhe, deeply pierced and in pain; heavily wounded and tormented
नागः भरतसत्तमnāgaḥ bharatasattamathe elephant, O best of the Bharatas; this elephant, O Bharata
उपावृत्तमदः क्षिप्रम्upāvṛttamadaḥ kṣipramits must quickly receding; its fury now spent
स न्यवर्तत वेगतःsa nyavartata vegataḥturned back at once; swiftly retreated
प्रदुद्राव च वेगेनpradudrāva ca vegenaand ran off swiftly; and rushed away
प्रणदन् भैरवम् स्वनम्praṇadan bhairavam svanamuttering a terrible sound; bellowing in a dreadful voice
स मर्दमानः स्वबलम्sa mardamānaḥ svabalamhe, trampling his own army; crushing his own force
वायुः वृक्षान् इव ओजसाvāyuḥ vṛkṣān iva ojasāas the wind does trees with its might; like the wind uprooting trees
तस्मिन् पराजिते नागेtasmin parājite nāgewhen that elephant was defeated; after the elephant's defeat
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe mahārathas of the Pandavas; the great warriors of the Pandavas
सिंहनादम् विनद्य उच्चैःsiṃhanādam vinadya uccaiḥhaving loudly roared like lions; roaring loudly like lions
युद्धाय एव उपतस्थिरेyuddhāya eva upatasthirestood forth again for battle; took their stand for battle once more
ततः भीमम् पुरस्कृत्यtataḥ bhīmam puraskṛtyathen placing Bhima at their front; thereafter with Bhima in the lead
भगदत्तम् उपाद्रवन्bhagadattam upādravanattacked Bhagadatta; rushed at Bhagadatta
किरन्तः विविधान् बाणान्kirantaḥ vividhān bāṇānshowering various arrows; scattering different arrows
शस्त्राणि विविधानि चśastrāṇi vividhāni caand diverse weapons; and many kinds of arms
तेषाम् आपतताम् राजन्teṣām āpatatām rājanas they charged, O king; as they drew near
संक्रुद्धानाम् अमर्षिणाम्saṃkruddhānām amarṣiṇāmenraged, unyielding; furious and relentless
श्रुत्वा स निनदम् घोरम्śrutvā sa ninadam ghoramhearing that terrible din; upon hearing the dreadful roar
अमर्षात् गतसाध्वसःamarṣāt gatasādhvasaḥhaving cast off fear in his impatience; having thrown off fear out of wrath
भगदत्तः महेष्वासःbhagadattaḥ maheṣvāsaḥBhagadatta, the great archer; the mighty bowman Bhagadatta
स्वनागम् प्रत्यचोदयत्svanāgam pratyacodayatdrove his elephant forward; directed his elephant once more
अङ्कुशाङ्गुष्ठनुदितःaṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanuditaḥurged on by the goad and the toe; prodded by hook and heel
स गजप्रवरः युधिsa gajapravaraḥ yudhithat finest of elephants in battle; this excellent elephant
तस्मिन् क्षणे समभवत्tasmin kṣaṇe samabhavatin that instant became; at that moment turned into
संवर्तकः इव अनलःsaṃvartakaḥ iva analaḥlike the samvartaka fire; like the fire of the world's end
रथसंघान् तथा नागान्rathasaṃghān tathā nāgānmasses of chariots and elephants; throngs of chariots and elephants
हयान् च सह सादिभिःhayān ca saha sādibhiḥand horses together with riders; horses along with their horsemen
पादातान् च सुसंक्रुद्धःpādātān ca susaṃkruddhaḥand foot soldiers, greatly enraged; foot warriors in his fury
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby the hundreds and thousands; in hundreds and thousands
अमृद्नात् समरे राजन्amṛdnāt samare rājancrushed in battle, O king; trampled upon the field
संप्रधावन् ततः ततःsaṃpradhāvan tataḥ tataḥrushing here and there; darting in every direction
तेन संलोड्यमानम् तुtena saṃloḍyamānam tuground down by him; crushed by this
पाण्डूनाम् तत् बलम् महत्pāṇḍūnām tat balam mahatthat great army of the Pandus; the vast force of the Pandavas
संचुकोच महाराजsaṃcukoca mahārājashrank back, great king; began to contract
चर्म इव अग्नौ समाहितम्carma iva agnau samāhitamlike a hide placed in fire; like leather in the flames
Translation

Bhimasena, the great archer, enraged, slew many hundreds of Bhagadatta's foot-guards with showers of arrows. Seeing them slain, the valiant Bhagadatta, in his fury, drove the king of elephants toward Bhimasena's chariot. The elephant, sent forth by him, rushed at Bhimasena, subduer of foes, with the speed of an arrow loosed from a bowstring. Seeing his charge, the mahārathas of the Pandavas, with Bhimasena at their head, swiftly moved to meet him: the Kekayas, Abhimanyu, all the sons of Draupadi, the heroic lord of Dasharna, Kshatradeva, the venerable one, and Chitraketu, king of Chedi — all of them enraged. Mighty warriors, displaying their finest divine astras, they surrounded this one elephant on every side. Pierced by a multitude of arrows, the great elephant shone, streaming with rivulets of blood, like the king of mountains streaked with ores. The lord of Dasharna too, mounted upon an elephant like a mountain, charged at Bhagadatta's elephant. But Supratika, the lord of elephants, withstood the charging elephant in battle, as the shore withstands the ocean. Seeing the elephant of the noble king of Dasharna checked, the armies of the Pandavas praised him, crying, "Well done! Well done!" Then the enraged king of Pragjyotisha hurled fourteen tomaras at the face of that elephant, O best of kings. Piercing through its armor and its golden face-guard, they swiftly plunged in, like serpents into an anthill. The elephant, heavily wounded and tormented, O best of the Bharatas, its must now spent, swiftly turned back and rushed away, bellowing a terrible roar, trampling its own army as the wind uproots trees with its force. When this elephant was defeated, the mahārathas of the Pandavas roared loudly like lions and took their stand for battle once more. Placing Bhima at their head, they charged at Bhagadatta, showering various arrows and diverse weapons. Hearing the terrible din of their charge, furious and unyielding, Bhagadatta, the great archer, casting off fear in his wrath, drove his elephant forward once again. Urged on by the goad and the heel, this excellent elephant became in that instant like the fire that consumes the world at its end. Greatly enraged, rushing here and there, he trampled in battle, by the hundreds and thousands, masses of chariots, elephants, horses with their riders, and foot soldiers, O king. The great army of the Pandavas, crushed by him, shrank back, great king, like a hide placed in the fire.

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483371903223 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:47:11 PM UTC

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