Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 98 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 98)6.98.23-27
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Mahabharata · 6.98.23-27
Devanāgarī

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा कृपश् च रथिनां वरः ॥
अश्वत्थामा ततः शल्यः काम्बोजश् च सुदक्षिणः ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ बाह्लिकश् च सबाह्लिकः ॥
महता रथवंशेन पार्थस्यावारयन् दिशः ॥
तथैव भगदत्तश् च श्रुतायुश् च महाबलः ॥
गजानीकेन भीमस्य ताव् अवारयतां दिशः ॥
भूरिश्रवाः शलश् चैव सौबलश् च विशां पते ॥
शरौघैर् विविधैस् तूर्णं माद्रीपुत्राव् अवारयन् ॥
भीष्मस् तु सहितः सर्वैर् धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकैः ॥
युधिष्ठिरं समासाद्य सर्वतः पर्यवारयत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tato duryodhano rājā kṛpaś ca rathināṃ varaḥ ||
aśvatthāmā tataḥ śalyaḥ kāmbojaś ca sudakṣiṇaḥ ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyau bāhlikaś ca sabāhlikaḥ ||
mahatā rathavaṃśena pārthasyāvārayan diśaḥ ||
tathaiva bhagadattaś ca śrutāyuś ca mahābalaḥ ||
gajānīkena bhīmasya tāv avārayatāṃ diśaḥ ||
bhūriśravāḥ śalaś caiva saubalaś ca viśāṃ pate ||
śaraughair vividhais tūrṇaṃ mādrīputrāv avārayan ||
bhīṣmas tu sahitaḥ sarvair dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikaiḥ ||
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ samāsādya sarvataḥ paryavārayat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen King Duryodhana; after this Duryodhana
कृपः च रथिनाम् वरःkṛpaḥ ca rathinām varaḥand Kripa, the best of charioteers; and Kripa, foremost among charioteers
अश्वत्थामा ततः शल्यःaśvatthāmā tataḥ śalyaḥAshvatthaman, then Shalya; Ashvatthaman, Shalya
काम्बोजः च सुदक्षिणःkāmbojaḥ ca sudakṣiṇaḥand Sudakshina the Kamboja; Sudakshina of the Kambojas
विन्दानुविन्दौ आवन्त्यौvindānuvindau āvantyauVinda and Anuvinda of Avanti; the Avantis Vinda and Anuvinda
बाह्लिकः च सबाह्लिकःbāhlikaḥ ca sabāhlikaḥand Bahlika with the Bahlikas; Bahlika with his own clan
महता रथवंशेनmahatā rathavaṃśenawith a great array of chariots; with a large line of chariots
पार्थस्य अवारयन् दिशःpārthasya avārayan diśaḥbarred Partha's every direction; shut off Arjuna's paths
तथा एव भगदत्तः चtathā eva bhagadattaḥ calikewise Bhagadatta too; in the same way Bhagadatta
श्रुतायुः च महाबलःśrutāyuḥ ca mahābalaḥand the mighty Shrutayus; and powerful Shrutayus
गजानीकेन भीमस्यgajānīkena bhīmasyawith an army of elephants against Bhima; with an elephant force against Bhima
तौ अवारयताम् दिशःtau avārayatām diśaḥthe two of them barred his every direction; both blocked his paths
भूरिश्रवाः शलः च एवbhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ ca evaBhurishravas and Shala; Bhurishravas, Shala
सौबलः च विशाम् पतेsaubalaḥ ca viśām pateand Saubala, O lord of the people; and Shakuni
शरौघैः विविधैः तूर्णम्śaraughaiḥ vividhaiḥ tūrṇamwith manifold streams of arrows, swiftly; with various torrents of shafts
माद्रीपुत्रौ अवारयन्mādrīputrau avārayanheld back the two sons of Madri; checked Nakula and Sahadeva
भीष्मः तु सहितः सर्वैःbhīṣmaḥ tu sahitaḥ sarvaiḥBhishma, together with all; Bhishma, joined with all
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकैःdhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikaiḥthe soldiers of Dhritarashtra's son; the troops of Dhritarashtra
युधिष्ठिरम् समासाद्यyudhiṣṭhiram samāsādyahaving come upon Yudhishthira; reaching Yudhishthira
सर्वतः पर्यवारयत्sarvataḥ paryavārayatsurrounded him on every side; encircled him completely
Translation

Then King Duryodhana, and Kripa, the best of charioteers, Ashvatthaman, Shalya, Sudakshina the Kamboja, the Avantis Vinda and Anuvinda, and Bahlika with his own Bahlikas, barred every direction to Partha with a great array of chariots. In the same way Bhagadatta and the mighty Shrutayus, with a force of elephants, barred every direction to Bhima. Bhurishravas, Shala, and Saubala -- Shakuni, lord of the people -- swiftly held back the sons of Madri with manifold streams of arrows. Bhishma, together with all the soldiers of Dhritarashtra's son, came upon Yudhishthira and surrounded him on every side.

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2517380c3d76 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:47:12 PM UTC

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