Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1026.102.39-49
5854 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.102.39-49
Devanāgarī

ततस् तत् पुनर् आवृत्तं युधिष्ठिरबलं महत् ॥
दृष्ट्वा पार्थं महाबाहुं भीष्मायोद्यन्तम् आहवे ॥
ततो भीष्मः कुरुश्रेष्ठः सिंहवद् विनदन् मुहुः ॥
धनंजयरथं शीघ्रं शरवर्षैर् अवाकिरत् ॥
क्षणेन स रथस् तस्य सहयः सहसारथिः ॥
शरवर्षेण महता न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥
वासुदेवस् त्व् असंभ्रान्तो धैर्यम् आस्थाय सात्वतः ॥
चोदयाम् आस तान् अश्वान् वितुन्नान् भीष्मसायकैः ॥
ततः पार्थो धनुर् गृह्य दिव्यं जलदनिस्वनम् ॥
पातयाम् आस भीष्मस्य धनुश् छित्त्वा शितैः शरैः ॥
स च्छिन्नधन्वा कौरव्यः पुनर् अन्यन् महद् धनुः ॥
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण सज्यं चक्रे पिता तव ॥
विचकर्ष ततो दोर्भ्यां धनुर् जलदनिस्वनम् ॥
अथास्य तद् अपि क्रुद्धश् चिच्छेद धनुर् अर्जुनः ॥
तस्य तत् पूजयाम् आस लाघवं शंतनोः सुतः ॥
साधु पार्थ महाबाहो साधु कुन्तीसुतेति च ॥
समाभाष्यैनम् अपरं प्रगृह्य रुचिरं धनुः ॥
मुमोच समरे भीष्मः शरान् पार्थरथं प्रति ॥
अदर्शयद् वासुदेवो हययाने परं बलम् ॥
मोघान् कुर्वञ् शरांस् तस्य मण्डलानि विदर्शयन् ॥
शुशुभाते नरव्याघ्रौ भीष्मपार्थौ शरक्षतौ ॥
गोवृषाव् इव संरब्धौ विषाणोल्लिखिताङ्कितौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatas tat punar āvṛttaṃ yudhiṣṭhirabalaṃ mahat ||
dṛṣṭvā pārthaṃ mahābāhuṃ bhīṣmāyodyantam āhave ||
tato bhīṣmaḥ kuruśreṣṭhaḥ siṃhavad vinadan muhuḥ ||
dhanaṃjayarathaṃ śīghraṃ śaravarṣair avākirat ||
kṣaṇena sa rathas tasya sahayaḥ sahasārathiḥ ||
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||
vāsudevas tv asaṃbhrānto dhairyam āsthāya sātvataḥ ||
codayām āsa tān aśvān vitunnān bhīṣmasāyakaiḥ ||
tataḥ pārtho dhanur gṛhya divyaṃ jaladanisvanam ||
pātayām āsa bhīṣmasya dhanuś chittvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
sa cchinnadhanvā kauravyaḥ punar anyan mahad dhanuḥ ||
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa sajyaṃ cakre pitā tava ||
vicakarṣa tato dorbhyāṃ dhanur jaladanisvanam ||
athāsya tad api kruddhaś ciccheda dhanur arjunaḥ ||
tasya tat pūjayām āsa lāghavaṃ śaṃtanoḥ sutaḥ ||
sādhu pārtha mahābāho sādhu kuntīsuteti ca ||
samābhāṣyainam aparaṃ pragṛhya ruciraṃ dhanuḥ ||
mumoca samare bhīṣmaḥ śarān pārtharathaṃ prati ||
adarśayad vāsudevo hayayāne paraṃ balam ||
moghān kurvañ śarāṃs tasya maṇḍalāni vidarśayan ||
śuśubhāte naravyāghrau bhīṣmapārthau śarakṣatau ||
govṛṣāv iva saṃrabdhau viṣāṇollikhitāṅkitau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः तत् पुनः आवृत्तम्tataḥ tat punaḥ āvṛttamthen it again turned back; then it returned once more
युधिष्ठिरबलम् महत्yudhiṣṭhirabalam mahatthe great army of Yudhishthira; Yudhishthira's mighty host
दृष्ट्वा पार्थम् महाबाहुम्dṛṣṭvā pārtham mahābāhumseeing the mighty-armed Partha; beholding Arjuna
भीष्माय उद्यन्तम् आहवेbhīṣmāya udyantam āhaverising up against Bhishma in the fight; advancing on Bhishma in battle
ततः भीष्मः कुरुश्रेष्ठःtataḥ bhīṣmaḥ kuruśreṣṭhaḥthen Bhishma, best of the Kurus; then Bhishma
सिंहवत् विनदन् मुहुःsiṃhavat vinadan muhuḥroaring again and again like a lion; bellowing like a lion repeatedly
धनंजयरथम् शीघ्रम्dhanaṃjayaratham śīghramthe chariot of Dhananjaya swiftly; Arjuna's chariot
शरवर्षैः अवाकिरत्śaravarṣaiḥ avākiratcovered with showers of arrows; overwhelmed with rains of arrows
क्षणेन सः रथः तस्यkṣaṇena saḥ rathaḥ tasyain a moment his chariot; in an instant his chariot
सहयः सहसारथिःsahayaḥ sahasārathiḥtogether with the horses and charioteer; along with horses and driver
शरवर्षेण महताśaravarṣeṇa mahatāby the great shower of arrows; by the enormous rain of arrows
न प्राज्ञायत किम् चनna prājñāyata kim canabecame indistinguishable; grew invisible
वासुदेवः तु असंभ्रान्तःvāsudevaḥ tu asaṃbhrāntaḥbut Vasudeva, undismayed; Krishna, unshaken
धैर्यम् आस्थाय सात्वतःdhairyam āsthāya sātvataḥholding fast to steadiness, the Satvata; having taken hold of composure
चोदयाम् आस तान् अश्वान्codayām āsa tān aśvāndrove on those horses; guided those horses
वितुन्नान् भीष्मसायकैःvitunnān bhīṣmasāyakaiḥpierced by Bhishma's arrows; wounded by Bhishma's shafts
ततः पार्थः धनुः गृह्यtataḥ pārthaḥ dhanuḥ gṛhyathen Partha, taking up his bow; then Arjuna took his bow
दिव्यम् जलदनिस्वनम्divyam jaladanisvanamthe divine one, thundering like a cloud; the heavenly bow, roaring like a rain-cloud
पातयाम् आस भीष्मस्यpātayām āsa bhīṣmasyafelled that of Bhishma; brought down Bhishma's
धनुः छित्त्वा शितैः शरैःdhanuḥ chittvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥcutting the bow with sharp arrows; the bow, with honed arrows
सः छिन्नधन्वा कौरव्यःsaḥ chinnadhanvā kauravyaḥhe, the Kauravya, his bow cut; Bhishma with his bow severed
पुनः अन्यत् महत् धनुःpunaḥ anyat mahat dhanuḥagain another great bow; yet another great bow
निमेषान्तरमात्रेणnimeṣāntaramātreṇawithin the space of a blink; in the space of an eyelid's flicker
सज्यम् चक्रे पिता तवsajyam cakre pitā tavastrung, your father made; your father made ready with the string
विचकर्ष ततः दोर्भ्याम्vicakarṣa tataḥ dorbhyāmdrew then with both arms; then drew with his two arms
धनुः जलदनिस्वनम्dhanuḥ jaladanisvanamthe bow thundering like a cloud; the bow that roared like a rain-cloud
अथ अस्य तत् अपि क्रुद्धःatha asya tat api kruddhaḥthen his that too, enraged; then this one too, in anger
चिच्छेद धनुः अर्जुनःciccheda dhanuḥ arjunaḥcut the bow, Arjuna; Arjuna severed the bow
तस्य तत् पूजयाम् आसtasya tat pūjayām āsathis his lightness of hand he praised; he was delighted by this
लाघवम् शंतनोः सुतःlāghavam śaṃtanoḥ sutaḥthe deftness, the son of Shantanu; the skill, Shantanu's son
साधु पार्थ महाबाहोsādhu pārtha mahābāhoexcellent, Partha, mighty-armed one; well done, Arjuna
साधु कुन्तीसुत इति चsādhu kuntīsuta iti caexcellent, son of Kunti, so too; bravo, son of Kunti
समाभाष्य एनम् अपरम्samābhāṣya enam aparamhaving spoken to him, another; addressing him thus, a different
प्रगृह्य रुचिरम् धनुःpragṛhya ruciram dhanuḥtaking up a splendid bow; grasping a beautiful bow
मुमोच समरे भीष्मःmumoca samare bhīṣmaḥloosed in battle, Bhishma; Bhishma sent forth on the field
शरान् पार्थरथम् प्रतिśarān pārtharatham pratiarrows against Partha's chariot; arrows toward Arjuna's chariot
अदर्शयत् वासुदेवःadarśayat vāsudevaḥshowed, Vasudeva; Krishna displayed
हययाने परम् बलम्hayayāne param balamin the driving of horses supreme skill; the highest mastery of horsemanship
मोघान् कुर्वन् शरान् तस्यmoghān kurvan śarān tasyamaking his arrows vain; rendering his arrows futile
मण्डलानि विदर्शयन्maṇḍalāni vidarśayandisplaying circling movements; showing wheeling maneuvers
शुशुभाते नरव्याघ्रौśuśubhāte naravyāghrauthe two tigers among men shone; the two heroes gleamed
भीष्मपार्थौ शरक्षतौbhīṣmapārthau śarakṣatauBhishma and Partha, wounded by arrows; wounded by shafts
गोवृषौ इव संरब्धौgovṛṣau iva saṃrabdhaulike two enraged bulls; like two furious bulls
विषाणोल्लिखिताङ्कितौviṣāṇollikhitāṅkitaumarked with scratches from their horns; scored by their horns
Translation

Then the great army of Yudhishthira turned back again, seeing the mighty-armed Partha advancing on Bhishma in battle. Bhishma, best of the Kurus, roaring again and again like a lion, swiftly covered Dhananjaya's chariot with showers of arrows. In a moment his chariot, together with its horses and charioteer, became indistinguishable beneath the enormous rain of arrows. But Vasudeva, the Satvata, undismayed and holding firmly to his composure, drove on those horses, pierced by Bhishma's arrows. Then Partha took up his divine bow, thundering like a rain-cloud, and with sharp arrows cut through and felled Bhishma's bow. Your father, the Kauravya, his bow severed, in the space of a blink strung yet another great bow. He drew with both arms the bow that roared like a cloud, but Arjuna, in anger, cut this one too. The son of Shantanu was delighted by his deftness and said: 'Well done, Partha, mighty-armed one! Well done, son of Kunti!' Having addressed him so, Bhishma took up another splendid bow and, on the battlefield, loosed arrows at Partha's chariot. Vasudeva displayed his supreme mastery of horsemanship, rendering Bhishma's arrows futile by showing wheeling maneuvers. The two tigers among men, Bhishma and Partha, wounded by arrows, shone like two enraged bulls scored by each other's horns.'

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b2df807f4a73 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:41 PM UTC

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