Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1046.104.11-23
5869 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.104.11-23
Devanāgarī

तथैव कुरवो राजन् भीष्मं कृत्वा महाबलम् ॥
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां प्रययुः पाण्डवान् प्रति ॥
पुत्रैस् तव दुराधर्षै रक्षितः सुमहाबलैः ॥
ततो द्रोणो महेष्वासः पुत्रश् चास्य महारथः ॥
भगदत्तस् ततः पश्चाद् गजानीकेन संवृतः ॥
कृपश् च कृतवर्मा च भगदत्तम् अनुव्रतौ ॥
काम्बोजराजो बलवांस् ततः पश्चात् सुदक्षिणः ॥
मागधश् च जयत्सेनः सौबलश् च बृहद्बलः ॥
तथेतरे महेष्वासाः सुशर्मप्रमुखा नृपाः ॥
जघनं पालयाम् आसुस् तव सैन्यस्य भारत ॥
दिवसे दिवसे प्राप्ते भीष्मः शांतनवो युधि ॥
आसुरान् अकरोद् व्यूहान् पैशाचान् अथ राक्षसान् ॥
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तव तेषां च भारत ॥
अन्योन्यं निघ्नतां राजन् यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् ॥
अर्जुनप्रमुखाः पार्थाः पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम् ॥
भीष्मं युद्धे ऽभ्यवर्तन्त किरन्तो विविधाञ् शरान् ॥
तत्र भारत भीमेन पीडितास् तावकाः शरैः ॥
रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाः परलोकं ययुस् तदा ॥
नकुलः सहदेवश् च सात्यकिश् च महारथः ॥
तव सैन्यं समासाद्य पीडयाम् आसुर् ओजसा ॥
ते वध्यमानाः समरे तावका भरतर्षभ ॥
नाशक्नुवन् वारयितुं पाण्डवानां महद् बलम् ॥
ततस् तु तावकं सैन्यं वध्यमानं समन्ततः ॥
संप्राद्रवद् दिशो राजन् काल्यमानं महारथैः ॥
त्रातारं नाध्यगच्छन्त तावका भरतर्षभ ॥
वध्यमानाः शितैर् बाणैः पाण्डवैः सहसृञ्जयैः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tathaiva kuravo rājan bhīṣmaṃ kṛtvā mahābalam ||
agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṃ prayayuḥ pāṇḍavān prati ||
putrais tava durādharṣai rakṣitaḥ sumahābalaiḥ ||
tato droṇo maheṣvāsaḥ putraś cāsya mahārathaḥ ||
bhagadattas tataḥ paścād gajānīkena saṃvṛtaḥ ||
kṛpaś ca kṛtavarmā ca bhagadattam anuvratau ||
kāmbojarājo balavāṃs tataḥ paścāt sudakṣiṇaḥ ||
māgadhaś ca jayatsenaḥ saubalaś ca bṛhadbalaḥ ||
tathetare maheṣvāsāḥ suśarmapramukhā nṛpāḥ ||
jaghanaṃ pālayām āsus tava sainyasya bhārata ||
divase divase prāpte bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo yudhi ||
āsurān akarod vyūhān paiśācān atha rākṣasān ||
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ tava teṣāṃ ca bhārata ||
anyonyaṃ nighnatāṃ rājan yamarāṣṭravivardhanam ||
arjunapramukhāḥ pārthāḥ puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinam ||
bhīṣmaṃ yuddhe 'bhyavartanta kiranto vividhāñ śarān ||
tatra bhārata bhīmena pīḍitās tāvakāḥ śaraiḥ ||
rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ paralokaṃ yayus tadā ||
nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca sātyakiś ca mahārathaḥ ||
tava sainyaṃ samāsādya pīḍayām āsur ojasā ||
te vadhyamānāḥ samare tāvakā bharatarṣabha ||
nāśaknuvan vārayituṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahad balam ||
tatas tu tāvakaṃ sainyaṃ vadhyamānaṃ samantataḥ ||
saṃprādravad diśo rājan kālyamānaṃ mahārathaiḥ ||
trātāraṃ nādhyagacchanta tāvakā bharatarṣabha ||
vadhyamānāḥ śitair bāṇaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sahasṛñjayaiḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तथा एव कुरवः राजन्tathā eva kuravaḥ rājanlikewise the Kurus, O king; in the same way the Kauravas
भीष्मम् कृत्वा महाबलम्bhīṣmam kṛtvā mahābalamplacing the mighty Bhishma; putting forward the powerful Bhishma
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानाम्agrataḥ sarvasainyānāmin front of all the troops; at the head of the armies
प्रययुः पाण्डवान् प्रतिprayayuḥ pāṇḍavān pratiadvanced against the Pandavas; went forth against the Pandavas
पुत्रैः तव दुराधर्षैःputraiḥ tava durādharṣaiḥby your unassailable sons; by your sons
रक्षितः सुमहाबलैःrakṣitaḥ sumahābalaiḥguarded by the very mighty ones; protected by the strongest
ततः द्रोणः महेष्वासःtataḥ droṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥthen Drona, the great archer; after him, Drona
पुत्रः च अस्य महारथःputraḥ ca asya mahārathaḥand his son, a mahāratha; and his great son
भगदत्तः ततः पश्चात्bhagadattaḥ tataḥ paścātBhagadatta then behind; after them, Bhagadatta
गजानीकेन संवृतःgajānīkena saṃvṛtaḥsurrounded by an elephant corps; with a troop of elephants
कृपः च कृतवर्मा चkṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā caand Kripa and Kritavarman; Kripa with Kritavarman
भगदत्तम् अनुव्रतौbhagadattam anuvrataufollowing after Bhagadatta; moved behind him
काम्बोजराजः बलवान्kāmbojarājaḥ balavānthe mighty king of Kamboja; the powerful Kamboja king
ततः पश्चात् सुदक्षिणःtataḥ paścāt sudakṣiṇaḥthen behind, Sudakshina; after them, Sudakshina
मागधः च जयत्सेनःmāgadhaḥ ca jayatsenaḥand Jayatsena the Magadhan; Jayatsena of Magadha
सौबलः च बृहद्बलःsaubalaḥ ca bṛhadbalaḥand Saubala and Brihadbala; Saubala with Brihadbala
तथा इतरे महेष्वासाःtathā itare maheṣvāsāḥand other great archers; the remaining mighty bowmen
सुशर्मप्रमुखाः नृपाःsuśarmapramukhāḥ nṛpāḥkings led by Sushar­man; the lords with Sushar­man in front
जघनम् पालयाम् आसुःjaghanam pālayām āsuḥguarded the rear; protected the rear ranks
तव सैन्यस्य भारतtava sainyasya bhārataof your army, Bharata; of your host
दिवसे दिवसे प्राप्तेdivase divase prāpteas day after day arrived; with the coming of each day
भीष्मः शांतनवः युधिbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ yudhiBhishma, son of Shantanu, in battle; the son of Shantanu on the field
आसुरान् अकरोत् व्यूहान्āsurān akarot vyūhānformed asura arrays; arrayed demonic formations
पैशाचान् अथ राक्षसान्paiśācān atha rākṣasānpaishacha and rakshasa ones; then demonic ones
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen the battle began; after that the fight blazed up
तव तेषाम् च भारतtava teṣām ca bhārataof your men and theirs, Bharata; between your men and theirs
अन्योन्यं निघ्नताम् राजन्anyonyaṃ nighnatām rājanslaying one another, O king; striking each other down
यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम्yamarāṣṭravivardhanamswelling the kingdom of Yama; multiplying the domain of death
अर्जुनप्रमुखाः पार्थाःarjunapramukhāḥ pārthāḥthe Parthas led by Arjuna; the Pandavas with Arjuna in front
पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम्puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinamplacing Shikhandi in front; putting Shikhandi forward
भीष्मम् युद्धे अभ्यवर्तन्तbhīṣmam yuddhe abhyavartantaadvanced against Bhishma in battle; went against Bhishma
किरन्तः विविधान् शरान्kirantaḥ vividhān śarānscattering various arrows; showering manifold arrows
तत्र भारत भीमेनtatra bhārata bhīmenathere, Bharata, by Bhima; there, by Bhima
पीडिताः तावकाः शरैःpīḍitāḥ tāvakāḥ śaraiḥyour men tormented by arrows; your warriors struck
रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाःrudhiraughapariklinnāḥdrenched in streams of blood; soaked in torrents of blood
परलोकम् ययुः तदाparalokam yayuḥ tadāthen went to the other world; departed for the next world
नकुलः सहदेवः चnakulaḥ sahadevaḥ caNakula and Sahadeva; both sons of Madri
सात्यकिः च महारथःsātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥand Satyaki, the mahāratha; the great chariot-warrior Satyaki
तव सैन्यम् समासाद्यtava sainyam samāsādyahaving reached your army; having entered your host
पीडयाम् आसुः ओजसाpīḍayām āsuḥ ojasāpressed it with force; struck it with might
ते वध्यमानाः समरेte vadhyamānāḥ samarethey, being struck down in battle; those, being beaten on the field
तावकाः भरतर्षभtāvakāḥ bharatarṣabhayour warriors, bull of the Bharatas; your men
न अशक्नुवन् वारयितुम्na aśaknuvan vārayitumcould not stop; were unable to check
पाण्डवानाम् महत् बलम्pāṇḍavānām mahat balamthe great host of the Pandavas; the mighty force of the Pandavas
ततः तु तावकम् सैन्यम्tataḥ tu tāvakam sainyamthen your army; after that your host
वध्यमानम् समन्ततःvadhyamānam samantataḥstruck on every side; beaten from all directions
संप्राद्रवत् दिशः राजन्saṃprādravat diśaḥ rājanfled in every direction, O king; scattered to all quarters
काल्यमानम् महारथैःkālyamānam mahārathaiḥdriven by the mahārathas; pressed by the great chariot-warriors
त्रातारम् न अध्यगच्छन्तtrātāram na adhyagacchantafound no protector; gained no savior
तावकाः भरतर्षभtāvakāḥ bharatarṣabhayour warriors, bull of the Bharatas; your men
वध्यमानाः शितैः बाणैःvadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥstruck by sharp arrows; beaten by whetted shafts
पाण्डवैः सह सृञ्जयैःpāṇḍavaiḥ saha sṛñjayaiḥby the Pandavas together with the Srinjayas; by the Pandavas and the Srinjayas
Translation

Likewise the Kurus too, O king, placed the mighty Bhishma at the head of all their troops and advanced against the Pandavas. Your unassailable and immensely powerful sons guarded Bhishma. Behind him came the great archer Drona and his son, the mahāratha. Behind them moved Bhagadatta, surrounded by an elephant corps; Kripa and Kritavarman followed Bhagadatta. After them came the mighty king of Kamboja, Sudakshina, then Jayatsena of Magadha, Saubala, and Brihadbala. The remaining great archers, kings led by Sushar­man, guarded the rear of your army, O Bharata. With the coming of each day, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, arrayed asura, paishacha, and rakshasa formations in battle. Then a battle broke out between your men and theirs, O Bharata, in which the combatants slew one another and swelled the kingdom of Yama. The Parthas, led by Arjuna, placing Shikhandi in front, advanced against Bhishma in battle, showering him with various arrows. There, O Bharata, your warriors, struck by Bhima's arrows and drenched in streams of blood, then departed for the other world. Nakula, Sahadeva, and the mahāratha Satyaki, entering your army, pressed it with their might. Your warriors, being cut down in the fighting, O bull of the Bharatas, could not check the great host of the Pandavas. Then your army, struck on every side and driven by the mahārathas, fled in every direction, O king. Your warriors, O bull of the Bharatas, beaten by the sharp arrows of the Pandavas together with the Srinjayas, found no protector.

Version

7245efc0cba2 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:41 PM UTC

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