Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1046.104.24-37
5870 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.104.24-37
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
पीड्यमानं बलं पार्थैर् दृष्ट्वा भीष्मः पराक्रमी ॥
यद् अकार्षीद् रणे क्रुद्धस् तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥
कथं वा पाण्डवान् युद्धे प्रत्युद्यातः परंतपः ॥
विनिघ्नन् सोमकान् वीरांस् तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥
संजय उवाच
आचक्षे ते महाराज यद् अकार्षीत् पितामहः ॥
पीडिते तव पुत्रस्य सैन्ये पाण्डवसृञ्जयैः ॥
प्रहृष्टमनसः शूराः पाण्डवाः पाण्डुपूर्वज ॥
अभ्यवर्तन्त निघ्नन्तस् तव पुत्रस्य वाहिनीम् ॥
तं विनाशं मनुष्येन्द्र नरवारणवाजिनाम् ॥
नामृष्यत तदा भीष्मः सैन्यघातं रणे परैः ॥
स पाण्डवान् महेष्वासः पाञ्चालांश् च ससृञ्जयान् ॥
अभ्यद्रवत दुर्धर्षस् त्यक्त्वा जीवितम् आत्मनः ॥
स पाण्डवानां प्रवरान् पञ्च राजन् महारथान् ॥
आत्तशस्त्रान् रणे यत्तान् वारयाम् आस सायकैः ॥
नाराचैर् वत्सदन्तैश् च शितैर् अञ्जलिकैस् तथा ॥
निजघ्ने समरे क्रुद्धो हस्त्यश्वम् अमितं बहु ॥
रथिनो ऽपातयद् राजन् रथेभ्यः पुरुषर्षभः ॥
सादिनश् चाश्वपृष्ठेभ्यः पदातींश् च समागतान् ॥
गजारोहान् गजेभ्यश् च परेषां विदधद् भयम् ॥
तम् एकं समरे भीष्मं त्वरमाणं महारथम् ॥
पाण्डवाः समवर्तन्त वज्रपाणिम् इवासुराः ॥
शक्राशनिसमस्पर्शान् विमुञ्चन् निशिताञ् शरान् ॥
दिक्ष्व् अदृश्यत सर्वासु घोरं संधारयन् वपुः ॥
मण्डलीकृतम् एवास्य नित्यं धनुर् अदृश्यत ॥
संग्रामे युध्यमानस्य शक्रचापनिभं महत् ॥
तद् दृष्ट्वा समरे कर्म तव पुत्रा विशां पते ॥
विस्मयं परमं प्राप्ताः पितामहम् अपूजयन् ॥
पार्था विमनसो भूत्वा प्रैक्षन्त पितरं तव ॥
युध्यमानं रणे शूरं विप्रचित्तिम् इवामराः ॥
न चैनं वारयाम् आसुर् व्यात्ताननम् इवान्तकम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
pīḍyamānaṃ balaṃ pārthair dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ parākramī ||
yad akārṣīd raṇe kruddhas tan mamācakṣva saṃjaya ||
kathaṃ vā pāṇḍavān yuddhe pratyudyātaḥ paraṃtapaḥ ||
vinighnan somakān vīrāṃs tan mamācakṣva saṃjaya ||
saṃjaya uvāca
ācakṣe te mahārāja yad akārṣīt pitāmahaḥ ||
pīḍite tava putrasya sainye pāṇḍavasṛñjayaiḥ ||
prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ śūrāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ pāṇḍupūrvaja ||
abhyavartanta nighnantas tava putrasya vāhinīm ||
taṃ vināśaṃ manuṣyendra naravāraṇavājinām ||
nāmṛṣyata tadā bhīṣmaḥ sainyaghātaṃ raṇe paraiḥ ||
sa pāṇḍavān maheṣvāsaḥ pāñcālāṃś ca sasṛñjayān ||
abhyadravata durdharṣas tyaktvā jīvitam ātmanaḥ ||
sa pāṇḍavānāṃ pravarān pañca rājan mahārathān ||
āttaśastrān raṇe yattān vārayām āsa sāyakaiḥ ||
nārācair vatsadantaiś ca śitair añjalikais tathā ||
nijaghne samare kruddho hastyaśvam amitaṃ bahu ||
rathino 'pātayad rājan rathebhyaḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ ||
sādinaś cāśvapṛṣṭhebhyaḥ padātīṃś ca samāgatān ||
gajārohān gajebhyaś ca pareṣāṃ vidadhad bhayam ||
tam ekaṃ samare bhīṣmaṃ tvaramāṇaṃ mahāratham ||
pāṇḍavāḥ samavartanta vajrapāṇim ivāsurāḥ ||
śakrāśanisamasparśān vimuñcan niśitāñ śarān ||
dikṣv adṛśyata sarvāsu ghoraṃ saṃdhārayan vapuḥ ||
maṇḍalīkṛtam evāsya nityaṃ dhanur adṛśyata ||
saṃgrāme yudhyamānasya śakracāpanibhaṃ mahat ||
tad dṛṣṭvā samare karma tava putrā viśāṃ pate ||
vismayaṃ paramaṃ prāptāḥ pitāmaham apūjayan ||
pārthā vimanaso bhūtvā praikṣanta pitaraṃ tava ||
yudhyamānaṃ raṇe śūraṃ vipracittim ivāmarāḥ ||
na cainaṃ vārayām āsur vyāttānanam ivāntakam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
धृतराष्ट्र उवाचdhṛtarāṣṭra uvācaDhritarashtra said; Dhritarashtra spoke
पीड्यमानम् बलम् पार्थैःpīḍyamānam balam pārthaiḥthe army pressed by the Parthas; the host worn down by the Pandavas
दृष्ट्वा भीष्मः पराक्रमीdṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ parākramīhaving seen it, valiant Bhishma; when mighty Bhishma saw
यत् अकार्षीत् रणे क्रुद्धःyat akārṣīt raṇe kruddhaḥwhat did he do in battle, enraged; how did he act in fury
तत् मम आचक्ष्व संजयtat mama ācakṣva saṃjayatell me this, Sanjaya; recount it to me
कथम् वा पाण्डवान् युद्धेkatham vā pāṇḍavān yuddhehow then, against the Pandavas in battle; in what manner against the Pandavas
प्रत्युद्यातः परंतपःpratyudyātaḥ paraṃtapaḥdid the scourge of foes march forth to meet them; did the hero advance to meet them
विनिघ्नन् सोमकान् वीरान्vinighnan somakān vīrānslaying the heroic Somakas; striking down the brave Somakas
तत् मम आचक्ष्व संजयtat mama ācakṣva saṃjayatell me this, Sanjaya; recount it to me
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
आचक्षे ते महाराजācakṣe te mahārājaI shall tell you, great king; I will recount to you
यत् अकार्षीत् पितामहःyat akārṣīt pitāmahaḥwhat the grandfather did; how Bhishma acted
पीडिते तव पुत्रस्यpīḍite tava putrasyawhen your son's army was being pressed; when it was being oppressed
सैन्ये पाण्डवसृञ्जयैःsainye pāṇḍavasṛñjayaiḥarmy by the Pandavas and the Srinjayas; your son's army
प्रहृष्टमनसः शूराःprahṛṣṭamanasaḥ śūrāḥthe heroes, glad at heart; the emboldened warriors
पाण्डवाः पाण्डुपूर्वजpāṇḍavāḥ pāṇḍupūrvajathe Pandavas, O descendant of Pandu; the sons of Pandu
अभ्यवर्तन्त निघ्नन्तःabhyavartanta nighnantaḥadvanced, slaying; moved forward, striking
तव पुत्रस्य वाहिनीम्tava putrasya vāhinīmyour son's army; Duryodhana's army
तम् विनाशम् मनुष्येन्द्रtam vināśam manuṣyendrathat destruction, lord of men; this rout
नरवारणवाजिनाम्naravāraṇavājināmof men, elephants, and horses; of infantry, elephants, and cavalry
न अमृष्यत तदा भीष्मःna amṛṣyata tadā bhīṣmaḥBhishma then could not bear; Bhishma could not endure
सैन्यघातम् रणे परैःsainyaghātam raṇe paraiḥthe destruction of the army by the enemy; the defeat of the army by the foes
सः पाण्डवान् महेष्वासःsaḥ pāṇḍavān maheṣvāsaḥhe, the great archer, against the Pandavas; Bhishma the archer, against the Pandavas
पाञ्चालान् च ससृञ्जयान्pāñcālān ca sasṛñjayānand the Panchalas together with the Srinjayas; the Panchalas and the Srinjayas
अभ्यद्रवत दुर्धर्षःabhyadravata durdharṣaḥattacked, unassailable; charged forth, unassailable
त्यक्त्वा जीवितम् आत्मनःtyaktvā jīvitam ātmanaḥhaving given up his own life; sparing not his own life
सः पाण्डवानाम् प्रवरान्saḥ pāṇḍavānām pravarānhe, the foremost of the Pandavas; these eminent Pandavas
पञ्च राजन् महारथान्pañca rājan mahārathānfive mahārathas, O king; the five great chariot-warriors
आत्तशस्त्रान् रणे यत्तान्āttaśastrān raṇe yattānweapons raised, intent on battle; armed and gathered together
वारयाम् आस सायकैःvārayām āsa sāyakaiḥchecked with arrows; held back with arrows
नाराचैः वत्सदन्तैः चnārācaiḥ vatsadantaiḥ cawith narachas and vatsadanta arrows; with naracha-arrows and calf-tooth arrows
शितैः अञ्जलिकैः तथाśitaiḥ añjalikaiḥ tathāand with sharp anjalika arrows too; with whetted broadhead arrows
निजघ्ने समरे क्रुद्धःnijaghne samare kruddhaḥstruck down in battle, enraged; slew on the field
हस्त्यश्वम् अमितम् बहुhastyaśvam amitam bahucountless elephants and horses; many elephants and horses
रथिनः अपातयत् राजन्rathinaḥ apātayat rājanhurled chariot-warriors down, O king; toppled charioteers
रथेभ्यः पुरुषर्षभःrathebhyaḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥfrom their chariots, the foremost of men; from their cars, the hero
सादिनः च अश्वपृष्ठेभ्यःsādinaḥ ca aśvapṛṣṭhebhyaḥand riders from the backs of horses; horsemen from their steeds
पदातीन् च समागतान्padātīn ca samāgatānand the gathered footmen; the infantry that had assembled
गजारोहान् गजेभ्यः चgajārohān gajebhyaḥ caand drivers from the elephants; elephant-warriors
परेषाम् विदधत् भयम्pareṣām vidadhat bhayamstriking fear into the enemy; instilling terror in the foes
तम् एकम् समरे भीष्मम्tam ekam samare bhīṣmamupon that one Bhishma in battle; upon Bhishma alone on the field
त्वरमाणम् महारथम्tvaramāṇam mahārathamthe swift mahāratha; the swift great chariot-warrior
पाण्डवाः समवर्तन्तpāṇḍavāḥ samavartantathe Pandavas turned together upon him; the Pandavas surrounded him
वज्रपाणिम् इव असुराःvajrapāṇim iva asurāḥas the asuras upon the wielder of the thunderbolt; as the asuras upon Indra
शक्राशनिसमस्पर्शान्śakrāśanisamasparśānwith a touch like Shakra's thunderbolt; with a strike like Indra's vajra
विमुञ्चन् निशितान् शरान्vimuñcan niśitān śarānreleasing sharp arrows; loosing whetted arrows
दिक्षु अदृश्यत सर्वासुdikṣu adṛśyata sarvāsuwas seen in every direction; appeared in every quarter
घोरम् संधारयन् वपुःghoram saṃdhārayan vapuḥbearing a terrible form; bearing a fearsome body
मण्डलीकृतम् एव अस्यmaṇḍalīkṛtam eva asyaever made into a circle; bent into a circle
नित्यम् धनुः अदृश्यतnityam dhanuḥ adṛśyatahis bow was always seen; the bow was constantly visible
संग्रामे युध्यमानस्यsaṃgrāme yudhyamānasyaas he fought in the battle; as he did battle
शक्रचापनिभम् महत्śakracāpanibham mahatgreat, like Shakra's bow; like Indra's rainbow
तत् दृष्ट्वा समरे कर्मtat dṛṣṭvā samare karmaseeing this deed in battle; witnessing such a feat
तव पुत्राः विशाम् पतेtava putrāḥ viśām pateyour sons, lord of the people; your sons
विस्मयम् परमम् प्राप्ताःvismayam paramam prāptāḥwere filled with the highest wonder; were seized with the greatest amazement
पितामहम् अपूजयन्pitāmaham apūjayanhonored the grandfather; revered Bhishma
पार्थाः विमनसो भूत्वाpārthāḥ vimanaso bhūtvāthe Parthas, growing downcast; the Pandavas, dismayed
प्रैक्षन्त पितरम् तवpraikṣanta pitaram tavawatched your father; gazed upon Bhishma
युध्यमानम् रणे शूरम्yudhyamānam raṇe śūramthe hero fighting in battle; fighting heroically
विप्रचित्तिम् इव अमराःvipracittim iva amarāḥas the immortals upon Vipracitti; as the gods upon Vipracitti
न च एनम् वारयाम् आसुःna ca enam vārayām āsuḥand could not stop him; and did not hold him back
व्यात्ताननम् इव अन्तकम्vyāttānanam iva antakamlike Antaka with jaws agape; like death with its mouth wide open
Translation

Dhritarashtra said: 'Having seen the army pressed by the Parthas, what did valiant Bhishma do in his fury on the battlefield? Tell me this, Sanjaya. How did that scourge of foes march out to meet the Pandavas in battle, slaying the heroic Somakas? Tell me this, Sanjaya.' Sanjaya said: 'I shall tell you, great king, what the grandfather did when your son's army was being pressed by the Pandavas and the Srinjayas. The heroic Pandavas, O descendant of Pandu, glad at heart, advanced, slaying your son's army. Bhishma then could not bear that destruction of men, elephants, and horses, that slaughter of the army by the enemy in battle. The unassailable great archer, sparing not his own life, charged upon the Pandavas, the Panchalas, and the Srinjayas. With arrows he checked the five foremost Pandavas, O king, the great chariot-warriors, weapons raised and intent on the fight. In his fury he struck down in battle countless elephants and horses with naracha arrows, vatsadanta arrows, and sharp anjalika arrows. The foremost of men, O king, hurled chariot-warriors from their chariots, riders from the backs of their horses, gathered footmen, and drivers from their elephants, striking terror into the enemy. The Pandavas surrounded that one swift mahāratha Bhishma alone in the battle, as the asuras once surrounded the wielder of the thunderbolt. Releasing sharp arrows with the touch of Shakra's own bolt, he was seen in every direction, bearing a terrible form. As he fought in the battle, his great bow, ever bent into a circle, was seen like the bow of Shakra. Seeing this feat in battle, your sons, O lord of the people, were filled with the greatest wonder and honored the grandfather. But the Parthas, growing downcast, watched your father fighting heroically in battle, as the immortals watch Vipracitti, and could not stop him, like Antaka with his jaws agape.'

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