Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1076.107.47-55
5888 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.107.47-55
Devanāgarī

युधिष्ठिरं महाराज महत्या सेनया वृतम् ॥
भीष्मायाभिमुखं यान्तं भारद्वाजो न्यवारयत् ॥
द्रोणस्य रथनिर्घोषं पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम् ॥
श्रुत्वा प्रभद्रका राजन् समकम्पन्त मारिष ॥
सा सेना महती राजन् पाण्डुपुत्रस्य संयुगे ॥
द्रोणेन वारिता यत्ता न चचाल पदात् पदम् ॥
चेकितानं रणे क्रुद्धं भीष्मं प्रति जनेश्वर ॥
चित्रसेनस् तव सुतः क्रुद्धरूपम् अवारयत् ॥
भीष्महेतोः पराक्रान्तश् चित्रसेनो महारथः ॥
चेकितानं परं शक्त्या योधयाम् आस भारत ॥
तथैव चेकितानो ऽपि चित्रसेनम् अयोधयत् ॥
तद् युद्धम् आसीत् सुमहत् तयोस् तत्र पराक्रमे ॥
अर्जुनो वार्यमाणस् तु बहुशस् तनयेन ते ॥
विमुखीकृत्य पुत्रं ते तव सेनां ममर्द ह ॥
दुःशासनो ऽपि परया शक्त्या पार्थम् अवारयत् ॥
कथं भीष्मं परो हन्याद् इति निश्चित्य भारत ॥
सा वध्यमाना समरे पुत्रस्य तव वाहिनी ॥
लोड्यते रथिभिः श्रेष्ठैस् तत्र तत्रैव भारत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yudhiṣṭhiraṃ mahārāja mahatyā senayā vṛtam ||
bhīṣmāyābhimukhaṃ yāntaṃ bhāradvājo nyavārayat ||
droṇasya rathanirghoṣaṃ parjanyaninadopamam ||
śrutvā prabhadrakā rājan samakampanta māriṣa ||
sā senā mahatī rājan pāṇḍuputrasya saṃyuge ||
droṇena vāritā yattā na cacāla padāt padam ||
cekitānaṃ raṇe kruddhaṃ bhīṣmaṃ prati janeśvara ||
citrasenas tava sutaḥ kruddharūpam avārayat ||
bhīṣmahetoḥ parākrāntaś citraseno mahārathaḥ ||
cekitānaṃ paraṃ śaktyā yodhayām āsa bhārata ||
tathaiva cekitāno 'pi citrasenam ayodhayat ||
tad yuddham āsīt sumahat tayos tatra parākrame ||
arjuno vāryamāṇas tu bahuśas tanayena te ||
vimukhīkṛtya putraṃ te tava senāṃ mamarda ha ||
duḥśāsano 'pi parayā śaktyā pārtham avārayat ||
kathaṃ bhīṣmaṃ paro hanyād iti niścitya bhārata ||
sā vadhyamānā samare putrasya tava vāhinī ||
loḍyate rathibhiḥ śreṣṭhais tatra tatraiva bhārata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
युधिष्ठिरम् महाराजyudhiṣṭhiram mahārājaYudhishthira, great king; toward Yudhishthira
महत्या सेनया वृतम्mahatyā senayā vṛtamsurrounded by a great army; encircled by a large host
भीष्माय अभिमुखम् यान्तम्bhīṣmāya abhimukham yāntamadvancing straight toward Bhishma; moving to face Bhishma
भारद्वाजः न्यवारयत्bhāradvājaḥ nyavārayatBharadvaja's son held him back; Drona stopped him
द्रोणस्य रथनिर्घोषम्droṇasya rathanirghoṣamthe roar of Drona's chariot; the sound of Drona's ratha
पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम्parjanyaninadopamamlike the roar of a rain cloud; as the thunder of a cloud
श्रुत्वा प्रभद्रकाः राजन्śrutvā prabhadrakāḥ rājanhearing it, the Prabhadrakas, O king; the Prabhadraka warriors
समकम्पन्त मारिषsamakampanta māriṣatrembled, O venerable one; shuddered
सा सेना महती राजन्sā senā mahatī rājanthat great army, O king; this large host
पाण्डुपुत्रस्य संयुगेpāṇḍuputrasya saṃyugeof the son of Pandu, in battle; of Yudhishthira, in the fight
द्रोणेन वारिता यत्ताdroṇena vāritā yattāheld back by Drona, gathered; stopped by Drona
न चचाल पदात् पदम्na cacāla padāt padamdid not move one step; did not budge at all
चेकितानम् रणे क्रुद्धम्cekitānam raṇe kruddhamChekitana, enraged in battle; the furious Chekitana
भीष्मम् प्रति जनेश्वरbhīṣmam prati janeśvaraagainst Bhishma, O lord of men; advancing on Bhishma
चित्रसेनः तव सुतःcitrasenaḥ tava sutaḥChitrasena, your son; your son Chitrasena
क्रुद्धरूपम् अवारयत्kruddharūpam avārayatheld back the wrathful one; stopped the furious one
भीष्महेतोः पराक्रान्तःbhīṣmahetoḥ parākrāntaḥvaliant for Bhishma's sake; striving for Bhishma
चित्रसेनः महारथःcitrasenaḥ mahārathaḥChitrasena, the great chariot-warrior; the great chariot-fighter Chitrasena
चेकितानम् परम् शक्त्याcekitānam param śaktyāChekitana with all his strength; Chekitana with utmost force
योधयाम् आस भारतyodhayām āsa bhārataengaged in battle, O Bharata; held him to combat
तथा एव चेकितानः अपिtathā eva cekitānaḥ apiand likewise Chekitana too; Chekitana as well
चित्रसेनम् अयोधयत्citrasenam ayodhayatfought with Chitrasena; battled Chitrasena
तत् युद्धम् आसीत् सुमहत्tat yuddham āsīt sumahatthat battle was very great; this fight became immense
तयोः तत्र पराक्रमेtayoḥ tatra parākramebetween the two there, in valor; between them in strength
अर्जुनः वार्यमाणः तुarjunaḥ vāryamāṇaḥ tuArjuna, though held back; Partha, though restrained
बहुशः तनयेन तेbahuśaḥ tanayena temany times by your son; repeatedly by your son
विमुखीकृत्य पुत्रम् तेvimukhīkṛtya putram tehaving turned your son away; making him retreat
तव सेनाम् ममर्द हtava senām mamarda hacrushed your army; trampled the host
दुःशासनः अपि परयाduḥśāsanaḥ api parayāDuhshasana too, with great; Duhshasana, with mighty
शक्त्या पार्थम् अवारयत्śaktyā pārtham avārayatforce held back Partha; strength restrained Arjuna
कथम् भीष्मम् परः हन्यात्katham bhīṣmam paraḥ hanyāt"how shall an enemy slay Bhishma?"; "how could a foe kill Bhishma?"
इति निश्चित्य भारतiti niścitya bhāratathinking thus, O Bharata; having resolved so
सा वध्यमाना समरेsā vadhyamānā samarethat army, being slaughtered in battle; this host, being destroyed
पुत्रस्य तव वाहिनीputrasya tava vāhinīof your son; of Duryodhana
लोड्यते रथिभिः श्रेष्ठैःloḍyate rathibhiḥ śreṣṭhaiḥwas trampled by the finest chariot-warriors; was crushed by the best heroes
तत्र तत्र एव भारतtatra tatra eva bhāratahere and there, O Bharata; everywhere
Translation

Drona, son of Bharadvaja, held back Yudhishthira, who, surrounded by a great army, was advancing straight toward Bhishma. Hearing the roar of Drona's chariot, like the thunder of a rain cloud, the Prabhadrakas, O king, trembled, O venerable one. That great army of the son of Pandu, gathered in battle and held back by Drona, did not move a single step. Chitrasena, your son, O lord of the people, held back the enraged Chekitana as he advanced toward Bhishma. Valiant for Bhishma's sake, the great chariot-warrior Chitrasena engaged Chekitana with all his strength, O Bharata; and Chekitana likewise fought with Chitrasena. A very great battle arose between them. Arjuna, though repeatedly held back by your son, turned him away and began to crush your army. But Duhshasana, resolving, 'How shall an enemy slay Bhishma?', held back Partha again with great force. And your son's army, being slaughtered in the battle, was trampled everywhere, O Bharata, by the finest chariot-warriors.

Version

e6f4f7b897e0 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:41 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with