Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1086.108.1-3
5889 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.108.1-3
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
अथ वीरो महेष्वासो मत्तवारणविक्रमः ॥
समादाय महच् चापं मत्तवारणवारणम् ॥
विधुन्वानो धनुः श्रेष्ठं द्रावयाणो महारथान् ॥
पृतनां पाण्डवेयानां पातयानो महारथः ॥
निमित्तानि निमित्तज्ञः सर्वतो वीक्ष्य वीर्यवान् ॥
प्रतपन्तम् अनीकानि द्रोणः पुत्रम् अभाषत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
atha vīro maheṣvāso mattavāraṇavikramaḥ ||
samādāya mahac cāpaṃ mattavāraṇavāraṇam ||
vidhunvāno dhanuḥ śreṣṭhaṃ drāvayāṇo mahārathān ||
pṛtanāṃ pāṇḍaveyānāṃ pātayāno mahārathaḥ ||
nimittāni nimittajñaḥ sarvato vīkṣya vīryavān ||
pratapantam anīkāni droṇaḥ putram abhāṣata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
अथ वीरः महेष्वासःatha vīraḥ maheṣvāsaḥthen the hero, the great archer; thereafter the mighty bowman
मत्तवारणविक्रमःmattavāraṇavikramaḥwith the gait of a rutting elephant; with the force of a maddened elephant
समादाय महत् चापम्samādāya mahat cāpamtaking up his great bow; raising his mighty bow
मत्तवारणवारणम्mattavāraṇavāraṇamthat could check maddened elephants; that could restrain rutting elephants
विधुन्वानः धनुः श्रेष्ठम्vidhunvānaḥ dhanuḥ śreṣṭhambrandishing that finest bow; wielding the excellent bow
द्रावयाणः महारथान्drāvayāṇaḥ mahārathānputting the maharathas to flight; scattering the great chariot-warriors
पृतनाम् पाण्डवेयानाम्pṛtanām pāṇḍaveyānāmthe army of the Pandavas; the host of the sons of Pandu
पातयानः महारथःpātayānaḥ mahārathaḥfelling the maharatha; crushing the great warrior
निमित्तानि निमित्तज्ञःnimittāni nimittajñaḥthe omens, knower of signs; the portents, versed in signs
सर्वतः वीक्ष्य वीर्यवान्sarvataḥ vīkṣya vīryavānhaving seen on every side, the valiant one; having surveyed all directions
प्रतपन्तम् अनीकानिpratapantam anīkānithe scorching of the armies; the burning of the battle ranks
द्रोणः पुत्रम् अभाषतdroṇaḥ putram abhāṣataDrona spoke to his son; Drona addressed his son
Translation

Sanjaya said: "Then the hero, the great archer with the might of a rutting elephant, took up his great bow, capable of checking maddened elephants, brandished that finest bow, put the maharathas to flight, and crushed the army of the Pandavas. The valiant Drona, knower of omens, having looked on every side at the signs and the armies blazing in battle, turned to speak to his son."

Version

80bb725d6a1b · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:42 PM UTC

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