Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1086.108.4-14
5890 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.108.4-14
Devanāgarī

अयं स दिवसस् तात यत्र पार्थो महारथः ॥
जिघांसुः समरे भीष्मं परं यत्नं करिष्यति ॥
उत्पतन्ति हि मे बाणा धनुः प्रस्फुरतीव मे ॥
योगम् अस्त्राणि गच्छन्ति क्रूरे मे वर्तते मतिः ॥
दिक्षु शान्तासु घोराणि व्याहरन्ति मृगद्विजाः ॥
नीचैर् गृध्रा निलीयन्ते भारतानां चमूं प्रति ॥
नष्टप्रभ इवादित्यः सर्वतो लोहिता दिशः ॥
रसते व्यथते भूमिर् अनुष्टनति वाहनम् ॥
कङ्का गृध्रा बलाकाश् च व्याहरन्ति मुहुर् मुहुः ॥
शिवाश् चाशिवनिर्घोषा वेदयन्त्यो महद् भयम् ॥
पपात महती चोल्का मध्येनादित्यमण्डलात् ॥
सकबन्धश् च परिघो भानुम् आवृत्य तिष्ठति ॥
परिवेषस् तथा घोरश् चन्द्रभास्करयोर् अभूत् ॥
वेदयानो भयं घोरं राज्ञां देहावकर्तनम् ॥
देवतायतनस्थाश् च कौरवेन्द्रस्य देवताः ॥
कम्पन्ते च हसन्ते च नृत्यन्ति च रुदन्ति च ॥
अपसव्यं ग्रहाश् चक्रुर् अलक्ष्माणं निशाकरम् ॥
अवाक्शिराश् च भगवान् उदतिष्ठत चन्द्रमाः ॥
वपूंषि च नरेन्द्राणां विगतानीव लक्षये ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैन्येषु न च भ्राजन्ति दंशिताः ॥
सेनयोर् उभयोश् चैव समन्ताच् छ्रूयते महान् ॥
पाञ्चजन्यस्य निर्घोषो गाण्डीवस्य च निस्वनः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ayaṃ sa divasas tāta yatra pārtho mahārathaḥ ||
jighāṃsuḥ samare bhīṣmaṃ paraṃ yatnaṃ kariṣyati ||
utpatanti hi me bāṇā dhanuḥ prasphuratīva me ||
yogam astrāṇi gacchanti krūre me vartate matiḥ ||
dikṣu śāntāsu ghorāṇi vyāharanti mṛgadvijāḥ ||
nīcair gṛdhrā nilīyante bhāratānāṃ camūṃ prati ||
naṣṭaprabha ivādityaḥ sarvato lohitā diśaḥ ||
rasate vyathate bhūmir anuṣṭanati vāhanam ||
kaṅkā gṛdhrā balākāś ca vyāharanti muhur muhuḥ ||
śivāś cāśivanirghoṣā vedayantyo mahad bhayam ||
papāta mahatī colkā madhyenādityamaṇḍalāt ||
sakabandhaś ca parigho bhānum āvṛtya tiṣṭhati ||
pariveṣas tathā ghoraś candrabhāskarayor abhūt ||
vedayāno bhayaṃ ghoraṃ rājñāṃ dehāvakartanam ||
devatāyatanasthāś ca kauravendrasya devatāḥ ||
kampante ca hasante ca nṛtyanti ca rudanti ca ||
apasavyaṃ grahāś cakrur alakṣmāṇaṃ niśākaram ||
avākśirāś ca bhagavān udatiṣṭhata candramāḥ ||
vapūṃṣi ca narendrāṇāṃ vigatānīva lakṣaye ||
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu na ca bhrājanti daṃśitāḥ ||
senayor ubhayoś caiva samantāc chrūyate mahān ||
pāñcajanyasya nirghoṣo gāṇḍīvasya ca nisvanaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अयम् सः दिवसः तातayam saḥ divasaḥ tātathis is the day, my son; here is that day
यत्र पार्थः महारथःyatra pārthaḥ mahārathaḥwhen Partha the maharatha; on which Arjuna
जिघांसुः समरे भीष्मम्jighāṃsuḥ samare bhīṣmamdesiring to slay Bhishma in battle; seeking to strike down Bhishma
परम् यत्नम् करिष्यतिparam yatnam kariṣyatiwill make his utmost effort; will exert his final strength
उत्पतन्ति हि मे बाणाःutpatanti hi me bāṇāḥmy arrows leap up of themselves; my arrows rise on their own
धनुः प्रस्फुरति इव मेdhanuḥ prasphurati iva memy bow seems to tremble; my bow appears to quiver
योगम् अस्त्राणि गच्छन्तिyogam astrāṇi gacchantithe weapons move toward union; the astras are ready to converge
क्रूरे मे वर्तते मतिःkrūre me vartate matiḥmy mind turns cruel; my thought has grown harsh
दिक्षु शान्तासु घोराणिdikṣu śāntāsu ghorāṇiin the quiet quarters, terrible; in the still directions
व्याहरन्ति मृगद्विजाःvyāharanti mṛgadvijāḥbeasts and birds cry out; creatures of beast and bird give voice
नीचैः गृध्राः निलीयन्तेnīcaiḥ gṛdhrāḥ nilīyantevultures perch low; vultures descend low
भारतानाम् चमूम् प्रतिbhāratānām camūm pratitoward the army of the Bharatas; over the host of the Bharatas
नष्टप्रभः इव आदित्यःnaṣṭaprabhaḥ iva ādityaḥthe sun as if it had lost its brightness; the sun seems to have dimmed
सर्वतः लोहिताः दिशःsarvataḥ lohitāḥ diśaḥon every side the directions are red; all quarters have turned crimson
रसते व्यथते भूमिःrasate vyathate bhūmiḥthe earth roars, it shudders; the earth growls and trembles
अनुष्टनति वाहनम्anuṣṭanati vāhanamthe beasts of burden moan; the mounts groan
कङ्काः गृध्राः बलाकाः चkaṅkāḥ gṛdhrāḥ balākāḥ caherons, vultures and cranes; birds of prey and cranes
व्याहरन्ति मुहुः मुहुःvyāharanti muhuḥ muhuḥcry out again and again; give voice unceasingly
शिवाः च अशिवनिर्घोषाःśivāḥ ca aśivanirghoṣāḥand jackals with their ill-omened howl; creatures with an ominous cry
वेदयन्त्यः महत् भयम्vedayantyaḥ mahat bhayamproclaiming a great terror; foretelling a great peril
पपात महती च उल्काpapāta mahatī ca ulkāa great meteor-brand fell; a mighty fiery star fell
मध्येन आदित्यमण्डलात्madhyena ādityamaṇḍalātfrom the midst of the solar disc; through the disc of the sun
सकबन्धः च परिघःsakabandhaḥ ca parighaḥand a ring girded with a band; a halo with a dark arc
भानुम् आवृत्य तिष्ठतिbhānum āvṛtya tiṣṭhatistands covering the sun; has veiled the sun
परिवेषः तथा घोरःpariveṣaḥ tathā ghoraḥa terrible halo likewise; a dreadful ring
चन्द्रभास्करयोः अभूत्candrabhāskarayoḥ abhūtarose around the moon and the sun; appeared about the two luminaries
वेदयानः भयम् घोरम्vedayānaḥ bhayam ghoramproclaiming a terrible fear; foreboding a dreadful danger
राज्ञाम् देहावकर्तनम्rājñām dehāvakartanamthe cutting down of kings' bodies; the rending of royal bodies
देवतायतनस्थाः चdevatāyatanasthāḥ caand those dwelling in the shrines; those standing in the temples
कौरवेन्द्रस्य देवताःkauravendrasya devatāḥthe deities of the Kaurava lord; the gods of the Kaurava king
कम्पन्ते च हसन्ते चkampante ca hasante catremble and laugh; quiver and burst into laughter
नृत्यन्ति च रुदन्ति चnṛtyanti ca rudanti cadance and weep; dance and wail
अपसव्यम् ग्रहाः चक्रुःapasavyam grahāḥ cakruḥthe planets have turned leftward; the planets have moved backward
अलक्ष्माणम् निशाकरम्alakṣmāṇam niśākaramthe inauspicious lord of night; the moon without its blessed mark
अवाक्शिराः च भगवान्avākśirāḥ ca bhagavānwith head bowed down, the divine one; with drooping head
उदतिष्ठत चन्द्रमाःudatiṣṭhata candramāḥthe moon rose; the moon ascended
वपूंषि च नरेन्द्राणाम्vapūṃṣi ca narendrāṇāmand the bodies of kings; the forms of the lords
विगतानि इव लक्षयेvigatāni iva lakṣayeI see as though vanished; seem stripped of their splendor
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैन्येषुdhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣuamong the troops of Dhritarashtra's son; amid the army of Dhritarashtra
न च भ्राजन्ति दंशिताःna ca bhrājanti daṃśitāḥand do not shine even in armor; the armed men have lost their gleam
सेनयोः उभयोः च एवsenayoḥ ubhayoḥ ca evaand of both armies indeed; in both hosts
समन्तात् श्रूयते महान्samantāt śrūyate mahānfrom every side is heard the great; from all directions is heard
पाञ्चजन्यस्य निर्घोषःpāñcajanyasya nirghoṣaḥthe roar of the Panchajanya; the sound of Krishna's conch
गाण्डीवस्य च निस्वनःgāṇḍīvasya ca nisvanaḥand the twang of the Gandiva; and the roar of Arjuna's bow
Translation

"My son, this is the day on which Partha the maharatha, desiring to slay Bhishma in battle, will make his utmost effort. My arrows leap up of themselves, my bow seems to tremble, the astras are ready to converge, and my mind has turned cruel. In the quiet quarters beasts and birds cry out fearfully; vultures descend low over the army of the Bharatas. The sun seems to have lost its brightness, all quarters have turned red, the earth roars and shudders, the beasts and mounts groan. Birds of prey, vultures, and cranes cry out again and again; jackals with their ill-omened howl proclaim a great terror. A great fiery meteor fell through the midst of the solar disc, and a ring girded with a dark band stands covering the sun. A dreadful halo has formed around the moon and the sun, foretelling a terrible danger — the cutting down of kings' bodies. The deities of the Kaurava lord, dwelling in their shrines, tremble, laugh, dance, and weep. The planets have turned leftward, and the moon has risen bowed down, without its auspicious mark. I see that the forms of the kings in the army of Dhritarashtra's son seem to have lost their splendor; even in their armor they do not shine. From both armies, on every side, is heard the great roar of the Panchajanya and the twang of the Gandiva."

Version

156acfb149e7 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:42 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with