Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1106.110.39-46
5903 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.110.39-46
Devanāgarī

शिखण्डी तु समासाद्य भारतानां पितामहम् ॥
अभ्यद्रवत संहृष्टो भयं त्यक्त्वा यतव्रतम् ॥
युधिष्ठिरमुखाः पार्थाः पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम् ॥
अयोधयन् रणे भीष्मं संहताः सह सृञ्जयैः ॥
तथैव तावकाः सर्वे पुरस्कृत्य यतव्रतम् ॥
शिखण्डिप्रमुखान् पार्थान् योधयन्ति स्म संयुगे ॥
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं कौरवाणां भयावहम् ॥
तत्र पाण्डुसुतैः सार्धं भीष्मस्य विजयं प्रति ॥
तावकानां रणे भीष्मो ग्लह आसीद् विशां पते ॥
तत्र हि द्यूतम् आयातं विजयायेतराय वा ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नो महाराज सर्वसैन्यान्य् अचोदयत् ॥
अभिद्रवत गाङ्गेयं मा भैष्ट नरसत्तमाः ॥
सेनापतिवचः श्रुत्वा पाण्डवानां वरूथिनी ॥
भीष्मम् एवाभ्ययात् तूर्णं प्राणांस् त्यक्त्वा महाहवे ॥
भीष्मो ऽपि रथिनां श्रेष्ठः प्रतिजग्राह तां चमूम् ॥
आपतन्तीं महाराज वेलाम् इव महोदधिः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

śikhaṇḍī tu samāsādya bhāratānāṃ pitāmaham ||
abhyadravata saṃhṛṣṭo bhayaṃ tyaktvā yatavratam ||
yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pārthāḥ puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinam ||
ayodhayan raṇe bhīṣmaṃ saṃhatāḥ saha sṛñjayaiḥ ||
tathaiva tāvakāḥ sarve puraskṛtya yatavratam ||
śikhaṇḍipramukhān pārthān yodhayanti sma saṃyuge ||
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ kauravāṇāṃ bhayāvaham ||
tatra pāṇḍusutaiḥ sārdhaṃ bhīṣmasya vijayaṃ prati ||
tāvakānāṃ raṇe bhīṣmo glaha āsīd viśāṃ pate ||
tatra hi dyūtam āyātaṃ vijayāyetarāya vā ||
dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārāja sarvasainyāny acodayat ||
abhidravata gāṅgeyaṃ mā bhaiṣṭa narasattamāḥ ||
senāpativacaḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavānāṃ varūthinī ||
bhīṣmam evābhyayāt tūrṇaṃ prāṇāṃs tyaktvā mahāhave ||
bhīṣmo 'pi rathināṃ śreṣṭhaḥ pratijagrāha tāṃ camūm ||
āpatantīṃ mahārāja velām iva mahodadhiḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
शिखण्डी तु समासाद्यśikhaṇḍī tu samāsādyaShikhandi, having drawn near; having approached
भारतानाम् पितामहम्bhāratānām pitāmahamthe grandsire of the Bharatas; the grandfather of the Bharata line
अभ्यद्रवत संहृष्टःabhyadravata saṃhṛṣṭaḥcharged, elated; rushed forward, exultant
भयम् त्यक्त्वा यतव्रतम्bhayam tyaktvā yatavratamhaving cast off fear, upon the one firm in his vow; having thrown off dread
युधिष्ठिरमुखाः पार्थाःyudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pārthāḥthe Parthas led by Yudhishthira; the Pandavas with Yudhishthira
पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम्puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinamplacing Shikhandi in front; putting Shikhandi forward
अयोधयन् रणे भीष्मम्ayodhayan raṇe bhīṣmamfought in battle against Bhishma; did battle with Bhishma
संहताः सह सृञ्जयैःsaṃhatāḥ saha sṛñjayaiḥjoined together with the Srinjayas; united with the Srinjayas
तथा एव तावकाः सर्वेtathā eva tāvakāḥ sarveso too all your men; and likewise all your warriors
पुरस्कृत्य यतव्रतम्puraskṛtya yatavratamplacing the one firm in his vow in front; putting Bhishma forward
शिखण्डिप्रमुखान् पार्थान्śikhaṇḍipramukhān pārthānthe Parthas led by Shikhandi; the Pandavas with Shikhandi
योधयन्ति स्म संयुगेyodhayanti sma saṃyugefought in the encounter; waged battle
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen the battle began; after that the fight flared up
कौरवाणाम् भयावहम्kauravāṇām bhayāvahamterrible for the Kauravas; dreadful for the Kurus
तत्र पाण्डुसुतैः सार्धम्tatra pāṇḍusutaiḥ sārdhamthere, together with the sons of Pandu; together with the Pandavas
भीष्मस्य विजयम् प्रतिbhīṣmasya vijayam pratiover the victory of Bhishma; for Bhishma's victory
तावकानाम् रणे भीष्मःtāvakānām raṇe bhīṣmaḥfor your men, in the battle, Bhishma; among your warriors
ग्लहः आसीत् विशाम् पतेglahaḥ āsīt viśām patewas the stake, O lord of peoples; became the wager
तत्र हि द्यूतम् आयातम्tatra hi dyūtam āyātamfor there the game had come; there the gambling match began
विजयाय इतराय वाvijayāya itarāya vāfor victory or the reverse; for victory or defeat
धृष्टद्युम्नः महाराजdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārājaDhrishtadyumna, O great king; the son of Prishata
सर्वसैन्यानि अचोदयत्sarvasainyāni acodayaturged on all the armies; spurred on the forces
अभिद्रवत गाङ्गेयम्abhidravata gāṅgeyam"Charge upon Gangeya; "Rush upon Bhishma
मा भैष्ट नरसत्तमाःmā bhaiṣṭa narasattamāḥdo not fear, best of men; do not be afraid, O heroes
सेनापतिवचः श्रुत्वाsenāpativacaḥ śrutvāhaving heard the general's word; having heard the command
पाण्डवानाम् वरूथिनीpāṇḍavānām varūthinīthe army of the Pandavas; the host of the sons of Pandu
भीष्मम् एव अभ्ययात् तूर्णम्bhīṣmam eva abhyayāt tūrṇamswiftly advanced straight upon Bhishma; rushed directly at Bhishma
प्राणान् त्यक्त्वा महाहवेprāṇān tyaktvā mahāhavestaking their lives in the great battle; sparing not their lives
भीष्मः अपि रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठःbhīṣmaḥ api rathinām śreṣṭhaḥBhishma, too, best of chariot-warriors; Bhishma, foremost of warriors
प्रतिजग्राह ताम् चमूम्pratijagrāha tām camūmreceived that army; met that host
आपतन्तीम् महाराजāpatantīm mahārājaas it rushed upon him, O great king; as it charged forward
वेलाम् इव महोदधिःvelām iva mahodadhiḥas the great ocean meets the shore; as the ocean meets a wave
Translation

Shikhandi, drawing near the grandsire of the Bharatas, cast off fear and joyfully charged upon Bhishma, firm in his vow. The Parthas, led by Yudhishthira, placing Shikhandi in front and joined with the Srinjayas, fought in battle against Bhishma. So too all your warriors, putting forward the grandsire, firm in his vow, fought against the Parthas led by Shikhandi. Then a battle broke out, terrible for the Kauravas: there, together with the sons of Pandu, everything moved toward Bhishma's victory or defeat. For your warriors in that battle Bhishma had become the stake, O lord of peoples; there the game had begun -- for victory or the reverse. Dhrishtadyumna, O great king, urged on all the armies: 'Charge upon the son of Ganga! Do not fear, best of men!' Hearing the general's command, the army of the Pandavas, sparing not their lives, swiftly rushed straight upon Bhishma in the great battle. And Bhishma, best among chariot-warriors, met that charging host, O great king, as the great ocean meets the shore.'

Version

34b8df0153c2 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:42 PM UTC

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