Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1126.112.89-101
5919 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.112.89-101
Devanāgarī

तत्राद्भुतम् अपश्याम तव पुत्रस्य पौरुषम् ॥
अयोधयत यत् पार्थं जुगोप च यतव्रतम् ॥
कर्मणा तेन समरे तव पुत्रस्य धन्विनः ॥
दुःशासनस्य तुतुषुः सर्वे लोका महात्मनः ॥
यद् एकः समरे पार्थान् सानुगान् समयोधयत् ॥
न चैनं पाण्डवा युद्धे वायराम् आसुर् उल्बणम् ॥
दुःशासनेन समरे रथिनो विरथीकृताः ॥
सादिनश् च महाराज दन्तिनश् च महाबलाः ॥
विनिर्भिन्नाः शरैस् तीक्ष्णैर् निपेतुर् धरणीतले ॥
शरातुरास् तथैवान्ये दन्तिनो विद्रुता दिशः ॥
यथाग्निर् इन्धनं प्राप्य ज्वलेद् दीप्तार्चिर् उल्बणः ॥
तथा जज्वाल पुत्रस् ते पाण्डवान् वै विनिर्दहन् ॥
तं भारतमहामात्रं पाण्डवानां महारथः ॥
जेतुं नोत्सहते कश् चिन् नाप्य् उद्यातुं कथं चन ॥
ऋते महेन्द्रतनयं श्वेताश्वं कृष्णसारथिम् ॥
स हि तं समरे राजन् विजित्य विजयो ऽर्जुनः ॥
भीष्मम् एवाभिदुद्राव सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥
विजितस् तव पुत्रो ऽपि भीष्मबाहुव्यपाश्रयः ॥
पुनः पुनः समाश्वस्य प्रायुध्यत रणोत्कटः ॥
अर्जुनं च रणे राजन् योधयन् स व्यराजत ॥
शिखण्डी तु रणे राजन् विव्याधैव पितामहम् ॥
शरैर् अशनिसंस्पर्शैस् तथा सर्पविषोपमैः ॥
न च ते ऽस्य रुजं चक्रुः पितुस् तव जनेश्वर ॥
स्मयमानश् च गाङ्गेयस् तान् बाणाञ् जगृहे तदा ॥
उष्णार्तो हि नरो यद्वज् जलधाराः प्रतीच्छति ॥
तथा जग्राह गाङ्गेयः शरधाराः शिखण्डिनः ॥
तं क्षत्रिया महाराज ददृशुर् घोरम् आहवे ॥
भीष्मं दहन्तं सैन्यानि पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatrādbhutam apaśyāma tava putrasya pauruṣam ||
ayodhayata yat pārthaṃ jugopa ca yatavratam ||
karmaṇā tena samare tava putrasya dhanvinaḥ ||
duḥśāsanasya tutuṣuḥ sarve lokā mahātmanaḥ ||
yad ekaḥ samare pārthān sānugān samayodhayat ||
na cainaṃ pāṇḍavā yuddhe vāyarām āsur ulbaṇam ||
duḥśāsanena samare rathino virathīkṛtāḥ ||
sādinaś ca mahārāja dantinaś ca mahābalāḥ ||
vinirbhinnāḥ śarais tīkṣṇair nipetur dharaṇītale ||
śarāturās tathaivānye dantino vidrutā diśaḥ ||
yathāgnir indhanaṃ prāpya jvaled dīptārcir ulbaṇaḥ ||
tathā jajvāla putras te pāṇḍavān vai vinirdahan ||
taṃ bhāratamahāmātraṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathaḥ ||
jetuṃ notsahate kaś cin nāpy udyātuṃ kathaṃ cana ||
ṛte mahendratanayaṃ śvetāśvaṃ kṛṣṇasārathim ||
sa hi taṃ samare rājan vijitya vijayo 'rjunaḥ ||
bhīṣmam evābhidudrāva sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ||
vijitas tava putro 'pi bhīṣmabāhuvyapāśrayaḥ ||
punaḥ punaḥ samāśvasya prāyudhyata raṇotkaṭaḥ ||
arjunaṃ ca raṇe rājan yodhayan sa vyarājata ||
śikhaṇḍī tu raṇe rājan vivyādhaiva pitāmaham ||
śarair aśanisaṃsparśais tathā sarpaviṣopamaiḥ ||
na ca te 'sya rujaṃ cakruḥ pitus tava janeśvara ||
smayamānaś ca gāṅgeyas tān bāṇāñ jagṛhe tadā ||
uṣṇārto hi naro yadvaj jaladhārāḥ pratīcchati ||
tathā jagrāha gāṅgeyaḥ śaradhārāḥ śikhaṇḍinaḥ ||
taṃ kṣatriyā mahārāja dadṛśur ghoram āhave ||
bhīṣmaṃ dahantaṃ sainyāni pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तत्र अद्भुतम् अपश्यामtatra adbhutam apaśyāmathere we witnessed a wonder; we saw a marvel
तव पुत्रस्य पौरुषम्tava putrasya pauruṣamthe manhood of your son; the valor of Duhshasana
अयोधयत यत् पार्थम्ayodhayata yat pārthamthat he fought with Partha; how he fought with Arjuna
जुगोप च यतव्रतम्jugopa ca yatavratamand shielded the one steadfast in his vow; protected Bhishma
कर्मणा तेन समरेkarmaṇā tena samareby that deed in battle; by this action
तव पुत्रस्य धन्विनःtava putrasya dhanvinaḥof your son, the bowman; of Duhshasana the archer
दुःशासनस्य तुतुषुःduḥśāsanasya tutuṣuḥall were pleased with Duhshasana; all delighted in Duhshasana
सर्वे लोकाः महात्मनःsarve lokāḥ mahātmanaḥall the worlds, the great-souled; all people admired the great one
यत् एकः समरे पार्थान्yat ekaḥ samare pārthānthat alone in battle the Parthas; that alone against the Pandavas
सानुगान् समयोधयत्sānugān samayodhayattogether with their followers he fought; he battled with their allies
न च एनम् पाण्डवाः युद्धेna ca enam pāṇḍavāḥ yuddheand the Pandavas in the fight could not; the Pandavas against him in battle
वारयाम् आसुः उल्बणम्vārayām āsuḥ ulbaṇamcheck that terrible one; restrain the fearsome one
दुःशासनेन समरेduḥśāsanena samareby Duhshasana in battle; from Duhshasana on the field
रथिनः विरथीकृताःrathinaḥ virathīkṛtāḥcharioteers were stripped of their chariots; chariot-warriors left without chariots
सादिनः च महाराजsādinaḥ ca mahārājaand horsemen, great king; riders as well
दन्तिनः च महाबलाःdantinaḥ ca mahābalāḥand mighty elephants; great war elephants
विनिर्भिन्नाः शरैः तीक्ष्णैःvinirbhinnāḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥpierced by sharp arrows; cut down by keen shafts
निपेतुः धरणीतलेnipetuḥ dharaṇītalefell to the surface of the earth; collapsed to the ground
शरातुराः तथा एव अन्येśarāturāḥ tathā eva anyeothers too, tormented by arrows; still others, suffering from arrows
दन्तिनः विद्रुताः दिशःdantinaḥ vidrutāḥ diśaḥelephants scattered in every direction; war elephants fled
यथा अग्निः इन्धनम् प्राप्यyathā agniḥ indhanam prāpyaas fire, having found fuel; as flame with kindling
ज्वलेत् दीप्तार्चिः उल्बणःjvalet dīptārciḥ ulbaṇaḥblazes forth, fierce with bright flame; flares up with a brilliant flame
तथा जज्वाल पुत्रः तेtathā jajvāla putraḥ teso blazed your son; so Duhshasana burned
पाण्डवान् वै विनिर्दहन्pāṇḍavān vai vinirdahantruly consuming the Pandavas; scorching the Pandavas
तम् भारतमहामात्रम्tam bhāratamahāmātramthat great lord of the Bharatas; this mighty Bharata
पाण्डवानाम् महारथःpāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥthe maharatha of the Pandavas; the great chariot-warrior of the Pandavas
जेतुम् न उत्सहते कः चित्jetum na utsahate kaḥ citno one dared to conquer; none could overcome him
न अपि उद्यातुम् कथम् चनna api udyātum katham cananor even come forth against him at all; nor even confront him in any way
ऋते महेन्द्रतनयम्ṛte mahendratanayamexcept the son of Mahendra; except Arjuna
श्वेताश्वम् कृष्णसारथिम्śvetāśvam kṛṣṇasārathimwhite-horsed, with Krishna as charioteer; of Partha with Krishna
सः हि तम् समरे राजन्saḥ hi tam samare rājanfor he, in battle, O king; Arjuna against him on the field
विजित्य विजयः अर्जुनःvijitya vijayaḥ arjunaḥhaving conquered him, Vijaya Arjuna; overcame the Victorious One
भीष्मम् एव अभिदुद्रावbhīṣmam eva abhidudrāvarushed straight at Bhishma; charged directly upon Bhishma
सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतःsarvasainyasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of the whole army; in full view of the entire host
विजितः तव पुत्रः अपिvijitaḥ tava putraḥ apiyour son, though defeated; and though your son was overcome
भीष्मबाहुव्यपाश्रयःbhīṣmabāhuvyapāśrayaḥrelying on the arms of Bhishma; seeking refuge in Bhishma's protection
पुनः पुनः समाश्वस्यpunaḥ punaḥ samāśvasyataking heart again and again; recovering time after time
प्रायुध्यत रणोत्कटःprāyudhyata raṇotkaṭaḥfought on, fierce in battle; continued the fight, raging
अर्जुनम् च रणे राजन्arjunam ca raṇe rājanand battling Arjuna in the fray, O king; engaging Partha on the field
योधयन् सः व्यराजतyodhayan saḥ vyarājatahe shone as he fought; he was resplendent, waging battle
शिखण्डी तु रणे राजन्śikhaṇḍī tu raṇe rājanShikhandin, meanwhile, in battle, O king; Shikhandin on the field
विव्याध एव पितामहम्vivyādha eva pitāmahamkept piercing the grandsire; continued to wound Bhishma
शरैः अशनिसंस्पर्शैःśaraiḥ aśanisaṃsparśaiḥwith arrows like the touch of lightning; with shafts like a thunderbolt's stroke
तथा सर्पविषोपमैःtathā sarpaviṣopamaiḥand like the venom of serpents; as though laced with snake poison
न च ते अस्यna ca te asyayet they did not; but these did not
रुजम् चक्रुःrujam cakruḥcause him any pain; inflict any wound on him
पितुः तव जनेश्वरpituḥ tava janeśvaraupon your father, lord of men; upon your ancestor
स्मयमानः च गाङ्गेयःsmayamānaḥ ca gāṅgeyaḥand the son of Ganga, smiling; the son of Ganga with a smile
तान् बाणान् जगृहे तदाtān bāṇān jagṛhe tadāreceived those arrows then; took those arrows upon himself then
उष्णार्तः हि नरः यद्वत्uṣṇārtaḥ hi naraḥ yadvatas a man tormented by heat; as one suffering from scorching heat
जलधाराः प्रतीच्छतिjaladhārāḥ pratīcchatiwelcomes streams of water; greets the flow of water
तथा जग्राह गाङ्गेयःtathā jagrāha gāṅgeyaḥso the son of Ganga received; so Bhishma received
शरधाराः शिखण्डिनःśaradhārāḥ śikhaṇḍinaḥthe showers of Shikhandin's arrows; the downpour of Shikhandin's shafts
तम् क्षत्रियाः महाराजtam kṣatriyāḥ mahārājahim the kshatriyas, great king; the warriors watched
ददृशुः घोरम् आहवेdadṛśuḥ ghoram āhavebeheld terrible in battle; gazed upon the fearsome one
भीष्मम् दहन्तम् सैन्यानिbhīṣmam dahantam sainyāniBhishma, burning the armies; the grandsire, scorching the hosts
पाण्डवानाम् महात्मनाम्pāṇḍavānām mahātmanāmof the great-souled Pandavas; of the Pandava great souls
Translation

There we witnessed a wonder - the manhood of your son: he fought with Partha and shielded Bhishma, who was steadfast in his vow. By this deed of the archer Duhshasana in battle, all who saw the warrior's valor were pleased. For he alone fought against the Parthas and their followers, and the Pandavas could not check him, terrible as he was, in the fight. Under Duhshasana's onslaught in battle, charioteers were stripped of their chariots, and horsemen and mighty elephants, O great king, fell to the ground, pierced by sharp arrows. Other elephants, tormented by arrows, scattered in every direction. As fire, finding fuel, blazes forth with a fierce bright flame, so your son burned, consuming the Pandavas. None of the Pandava maharathas dared to conquer this great lord of the Bharatas, nor even to come forth against him, except the son of Mahendra, white-horsed Arjuna with Krishna as his charioteer. Having conquered him in battle, O king, Vijaya Arjuna rushed straight at Bhishma before the eyes of the whole army. Yet even your defeated son, relying on the protection of Bhishma's arms, took heart again and again and fought on, fierce in battle; contending with Arjuna in the fray, he shone with splendor, O king. Shikhandin, meanwhile, kept piercing the grandsire in battle with arrows like the stroke of lightning and the venom of serpents. But they caused your ancestor no pain, O lord of men. Smiling, the son of Ganga received these arrows as a man tormented by heat welcomes streams of water. The kshatriyas, O great king, beheld in that battle the terrible Bhishma, burning the armies of the great-souled Pandavas.

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490a32a301e0 · published Jul 17, 2026, 10:03:50 PM UTC

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