Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1156.115.39-50
5943 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.115.39-50
Devanāgarī

तम् अब्रवीच् छांतनवः शिरो मे तात लम्बते ॥
उपधानं कुरुश्रेष्ठ फल्गुनोपनयस्व मे ॥
शयनस्यानुरूपं हि शीघ्रं वीर प्रयच्छ मे ॥
त्वं हि पार्थ महाबाहो श्रेष्ठः सर्वधनुष्मताम् ॥
क्षत्रधर्मस्य वेत्ता च बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः ॥
फल्गुनस् तु तथेत्य् उक्त्वा व्यवसायपुरोजवः ॥
प्रगृह्यामन्त्र्य गाण्डीवं शरांश् च नतपर्वणः ॥
अनुमान्य महात्मानं भरतानाम् अमध्यमम् ॥
त्रिभिस् तीक्ष्णैर् महावेगैर् उदगृह्णाच् छिरः शरैः ॥
अभिप्राये तु विदिते धर्मात्मा सव्यसाचिना ॥
अतुष्यद् भरतश्रेष्ठो भीष्मो धर्मार्थतत्त्ववित् ॥
उपधानेन दत्तेन प्रत्यनन्दद् धनंजयम् ॥
कुन्तीपुत्रं युधां श्रेष्ठं सुहृदां प्रीतिवर्धनम् ॥
अनुरूपं शयानस्य पाण्डवोपहितं त्वया ॥
यद्य् अन्यथा प्रवर्तेथाः शपेयं त्वाम् अहं रुषा ॥
एवम् एतन् महाबाहो धर्मेषु परिनिष्ठितम् ॥
स्वप्तव्यं क्षत्रियेणाजौ शरतल्पगतेन वै ॥
एवम् उक्त्वा तु बीभत्सुं सर्वांस् तान् अब्रवीद् वचः ॥
राज्ञश् च राजपुत्रांश् च पाण्डवेनाभि संस्थितान् ॥
शयेयम् अस्यां शय्यायां यावद् आवर्तनं रवेः ॥
ये तदा पारयिष्यन्ति ते मां द्रक्ष्यन्ति वै नृपाः ॥
दिशं वैश्रवणाक्रान्तां यदा गन्ता दिवाकरः ॥
अर्चिष्मान् प्रतपंल् लोकान् रथेनोत्तमतेजसा ॥
विमोक्ष्ये ऽहं तदा प्राणान् सुहृदः सुप्रियान् अपि ॥
परिखा खन्यताम् अत्र ममावसदने नृपाः ॥
उपासिष्ये विवस्वन्तम् एवं शरशताचितः ॥
उपारमध्वं संग्रामाद् वैराण्य् उत्सृज्य पार्थिवाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tam abravīc chāṃtanavaḥ śiro me tāta lambate ||
upadhānaṃ kuruśreṣṭha phalgunopanayasva me ||
śayanasyānurūpaṃ hi śīghraṃ vīra prayaccha me ||
tvaṃ hi pārtha mahābāho śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām ||
kṣatradharmasya vettā ca buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ ||
phalgunas tu tathety uktvā vyavasāyapurojavaḥ ||
pragṛhyāmantrya gāṇḍīvaṃ śarāṃś ca nataparvaṇaḥ ||
anumānya mahātmānaṃ bharatānām amadhyamam ||
tribhis tīkṣṇair mahāvegair udagṛhṇāc chiraḥ śaraiḥ ||
abhiprāye tu vidite dharmātmā savyasācinā ||
atuṣyad bharataśreṣṭho bhīṣmo dharmārthatattvavit ||
upadhānena dattena pratyanandad dhanaṃjayam ||
kuntīputraṃ yudhāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ suhṛdāṃ prītivardhanam ||
anurūpaṃ śayānasya pāṇḍavopahitaṃ tvayā ||
yady anyathā pravartethāḥ śapeyaṃ tvām ahaṃ ruṣā ||
evam etan mahābāho dharmeṣu pariniṣṭhitam ||
svaptavyaṃ kṣatriyeṇājau śaratalpagatena vai ||
evam uktvā tu bībhatsuṃ sarvāṃs tān abravīd vacaḥ ||
rājñaś ca rājaputrāṃś ca pāṇḍavenābhi saṃsthitān ||
śayeyam asyāṃ śayyāyāṃ yāvad āvartanaṃ raveḥ ||
ye tadā pārayiṣyanti te māṃ drakṣyanti vai nṛpāḥ ||
diśaṃ vaiśravaṇākrāntāṃ yadā gantā divākaraḥ ||
arciṣmān pratapaṃl lokān rathenottamatejasā ||
vimokṣye 'haṃ tadā prāṇān suhṛdaḥ supriyān api ||
parikhā khanyatām atra mamāvasadane nṛpāḥ ||
upāsiṣye vivasvantam evaṃ śaraśatācitaḥ ||
upāramadhvaṃ saṃgrāmād vairāṇy utsṛjya pārthivāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तम् अब्रवीत् शांतनवःtam abravīt śāṃtanavaḥShantanava said to him; Bhishma answered
शिरः मे तात लम्बतेśiraḥ me tāta lambatemy head, child, hangs down; my head droops
उपधानम् कुरुश्रेष्ठupadhānam kuruśreṣṭhaa pillow, best of the Kurus; support, O best of the Kurus
फल्गुन उपनयस्व मेphalguna upanayasva mePhalguna, bring me; bring me, Arjuna
शयनस्य अनुरूपम् हिśayanasya anurūpam hione indeed fitting for this bed; suited to this bed
शीघ्रम् वीर प्रयच्छ मेśīghram vīra prayaccha mequickly, hero, give me; give it to me swiftly
त्वम् हि पार्थ महाबाहोtvam hi pārtha mahābāhofor you indeed, strong-armed Partha; you precisely, strong-armed one
श्रेष्ठः सर्वधनुष्मताम्śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatāmthe foremost of all bowmen; the first among archers
क्षत्रधर्मस्य वेत्ता चkṣatradharmasya vettā caand knower of the kshatriya's dharma; who understands the warrior's duty
बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितःbuddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥendowed with intellect, strength, and virtue; possessing clarity and steadfastness
फल्गुणः तु तथा इति उक्त्वाphalguṇaḥ tu tathā iti uktvāPhalguna, having said 'so be it'; Arjuna having replied 'yes'
व्यवसायपुरोजवःvyavasāyapurojavaḥled forward by resolve; driven by firm will
प्रगृह्य आमन्त्र्य गाण्डीवम्pragṛhya āmantrya gāṇḍīvamtaking up and invoking Gandiva; raising Gandiva
शरान् च नतपर्वणःśarān ca nataparvaṇaḥand arrows with bent joints; curved arrows
अनुमान्य महात्मानम्anumānya mahātmānamhaving honored the great-souled one; having received the great soul's consent
भरतानाम् अमध्यमम्bharatānām amadhyamamnot a middling one among the Bharatas; the foremost Bharata
त्रिभिः तीक्ष्णैः महावेगैःtribhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ mahāvegaiḥwith three sharp, swift-flying arrows; with three swift arrows
उदगृह्णात् शिरः शरैःudagṛhṇāt śiraḥ śaraiḥraised his head with arrows; lifted up his head
अभिप्राये तु विदितेabhiprāye tu viditewhen the intention had been understood; having learned the design
धर्मात्मा सव्यसाचिनाdharmātmā savyasācināby the righteous-souled Savyasachin; by righteous Arjuna
अतुष्यत् भरतश्रेष्ठःatuṣyat bharataśreṣṭhaḥthe foremost Bharata rejoiced; Bhishma was pleased
भीष्मः धर्मार्थतत्त्ववित्bhīṣmaḥ dharmārthatattvavitBhishma, knower of the essence of dharma and artha; who understands the meaning of duty
उपधानेन दत्तेनupadhānena dattenawith the pillow given; with the support provided
प्रत्यनन्दत् धनंजयम्pratyanandat dhanaṃjayamgladdened Dhananjaya; praised Arjuna
कुन्तीपुत्रम् युधाम् श्रेष्ठम्kuntīputram yudhām śreṣṭhamthe son of Kunti, foremost in battles; Arjuna, first in combat
सुहृदाम् प्रीतिवर्धनम्suhṛdām prītivardhanamwho increases the joy of friends; who delights his kin
अनुरूपम् शयानस्यanurūpam śayānasyafitting for the one who lies there; suited to the bed
पाण्डव उपहितम् त्वयाpāṇḍava upahitam tvayāPandava, placed by you; given by you, Pandava
यदि अन्यथा प्रवर्तेथाःyadi anyathā pravartethāḥhad you acted otherwise; had you done differently
शपेयम् त्वाम् अहम् रुषाśapeyam tvām aham ruṣāI would have cursed you in anger; I would have cursed you
एवम् एतत् महाबाहोevam etat mahābāhothus is this, strong-armed one; precisely so, strong-armed one
धर्मेसु परिनिष्ठितम्dharmesu pariniṣṭhitamestablished among the dharmas; in accord with duty
स्वप्तव्यम् क्षत्रियेण आजौsvaptavyam kṣatriyeṇa ājaua kshatriya should rest in battle thus; a kshatriya must lie thus
शरतल्पगतेन वैśaratalpagatena vaifor one lying on a bed of arrows; for one fallen upon arrows
एवम् उक्त्वा तु बीभत्सुम्evam uktvā tu bībhatsumhaving thus spoken to Bibhatsu; having said this to Arjuna
सर्वान् तान् अब्रवीत् वचःsarvān tān abravīt vacaḥspoke a word to all of them; addressed them all
राज्ञः च राजपुत्रान् चrājñaḥ ca rājaputrān cato the kings and princes; to the lords and princes
पाण्डवेन अभि संस्थितान्pāṇḍavena abhi saṃsthitānstanding around the Pandava; standing near the Pandava
शयेयम् अस्याम् शय्यायाम्śayeyam asyām śayyāyāmI shall lie upon this bed; I shall remain on this couch
यावत् आवर्तनम् रवेःyāvat āvartanam raveḥuntil the sun's turning; until the sun turns
ये तदा पारयिष्यन्तिye tadā pārayiṣyantithose who shall then survive; those who shall live to see it
ते माम् द्रक्ष्यन्ति वै नृपाःte mām drakṣyanti vai nṛpāḥthey shall see me, O kings; they will see me
दिशम् वैश्रवणाक्रान्ताम्diśam vaiśravaṇākrāntāmthe quarter occupied by Vaishravana; the northern direction
यदा गन्ता दिवाकरःyadā gantā divākaraḥwhen the sun shall go; when the luminary moves
अर्चिष्मान् प्रतपन् लोकान्arciṣmān pratapan lokānradiant, warming the worlds; shining and scorching the worlds
रथेन उत्तमतेजसाrathena uttamatejasāon his chariot of supreme splendor; on his radiant chariot
विमोक्ष्ये अहम् तदा प्राणान्vimokṣye aham tadā prāṇānI shall then release my life-breaths; then I shall let go of life
सुहृदः सुप्रियान् अपिsuhṛdaḥ supriyān apieven my most beloved friends; leaving behind my kin
परिखा खन्यताम् अत्रparikhā khanyatām atralet a moat be dug here; dig an enclosure here
मम अवसदने नृपाःmama avasadane nṛpāḥat my resting place, O kings; at the place where I lie
उपासिष्ये विवस्वन्तम्upāsiṣye vivasvantamI shall worship Vivasvan; I shall behold the sun
एवम् शरशताचितःevam śaraśatācitaḥthus covered with hundreds of arrows; covered with arrows
उपारमध्वम् संग्रामात्upāramadhvam saṃgrāmātcease the battle; stop the war
वैराणि उत्सृज्य पार्थिवाःvairāṇi utsṛjya pārthivāḥabandoning enmities, O kings; casting aside hatred
Translation

Bhishma said to him: "My head, child, hangs down. Phalguna, best of the Kurus, quickly give me support fitting for this bed. You indeed, strong-armed Partha, are the foremost of all bowmen, a knower of the kshatriya's dharma, endowed with intellect and steadfastness." Phalguna answered, "So be it," and, driven by firm resolve, took up Gandiva and curved arrows. Having honored the great-souled one, the foremost of the Bharatas, he raised his head with three sharp and swift arrows. When the righteous Savyasachin's intention was understood, Bhishma, the foremost of the Bharatas, knower of the essence of dharma and artha, was pleased, and praised Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti, foremost in battle, who delights his friends, for the support given: "Pandava, you have given me what befits my bed. Had you acted otherwise, I would have cursed you in anger. Just so, strong-armed one, it is established in dharma: a kshatriya lying on a bed of arrows in battle must rest thus." Having said this to Bibhatsu, he addressed all the kings and princes standing near the Pandava: "I shall lie upon this bed until the sun turns. Those of you, O kings, who live to see that time, shall see me again. When the radiant sun, warming the worlds, moves on its blazing chariot toward the quarter held by Vaishravana, then I shall release my life-breaths, leaving behind even my dearest friends. Let a moat be dug here, around the place where I lie. Covered with hundreds of arrows, I shall behold Vivasvan. O kings, cease the battle and abandon your enmities."

Version

d27cf2e14573 · published Jul 17, 2026, 10:03:51 PM UTC

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