Mahabharata
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (vāsudeva-māhātmya): In Praise of Vasudeva (Krishna)7.10.9–11
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Mahabharata · 7.10.9–11
Devanāgarī

दुर्वासा नाम विप्रर्षिस् तथा परमकोपनः ॥
आराधितः सदारेण स चास्मै प्रददौ वरान् ॥
तथा गान्धारराजस्य सुतां वीरः स्वयंवरे ॥
निर्जित्य पृथिवीपालान् अवहत् पुष्करेक्षणः ॥
अमृष्यमाणा राजानो यस्य जात्या हया इव ॥
रथे वैवाहिके युक्ताः प्रतोदेन कृतव्रणाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

durvāsā nāma viprarṣis tathā paramakopanaḥ ||
ārādhitaḥ sadāreṇa sa cāsmai pradadau varān ||
tathā gāndhārarājasya sutāṃ vīraḥ svayaṃvare ||
nirjitya pṛthivīpālān avahat puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ ||
amṛṣyamāṇā rājāno yasya jātyā hayā iva ||
rathe vaivāhike yuktāḥ pratodena kṛtavraṇāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
दुर्वासाःdurvāsāḥDurvasas; [the sage] Durvasas
नामnāmaby name; called
विप्रर्षिःviprarṣiḥa sage among brahmans [vipra-rishi]; a holy brahman
तथाtathālikewise; moreover
परमकोपनःparamakopanaḥextremely wrathful; [famed] for fierce wrath
आराधितःārādhitaḥwas propitiated [honored]; was placated
सदारेणsadāreṇa[by Krishna] together with [his] wife; with [his] wife [Rukmini]
सःsaḥhe [Durvasas]; that one
caand; also
अस्मैasmaito him [Krishna]; to that one
प्रददौpradadaugranted; gave
वरान्varānboons [blessings]; favors
तथाtathālikewise; equally
गान्धारराजस्यgāndhārarājasyaof the king of Gandhara; [from] the lord of Gandhara
सुताम्sutāmdaughter; princess
वीरःvīraḥhero; champion [Krishna]
स्वयंवरेsvayaṃvareat the svayamvara; at the [bridal] self-choice
निर्जित्यnirjityahaving defeated; having overcome
पृथिवीपालान्pṛthivīpālān[other] rulers of the earth; kings
अवहत्avahatcarried off [took as wife]; bore away
पुष्करेक्षणःpuṣkarekṣaṇaḥthe lotus-eyed [Krishna]; [Krishna,] whose eyes are lotuses
अमृष्यमाणाःamṛṣyamāṇāḥnot enduring [resentful]; indignant
राजानःrājānaḥkings; rulers
यस्यyasyaof whose [to whose]; [the one] to whose
जात्याःjātyāḥthoroughbred; [horses] of pure blood
हयाःhayāḥhorses; [like] steeds
इवivalike; as
रथेratheto the chariot; [into] the chariot
वैवाहिकेvaivāhikenuptial; [his] bridal
युक्ताःyuktāḥyoked; harnessed
प्रतोदेनpratodenaby the goad [whip]; [by the driving] rod
कृतव्रणाःkṛtavraṇāḥwounded [lashed]; cut up
Translation

Durvasas by name, a holy brahman sage, moreover famed for fierce wrath, was placated by Krishna together with his wife [Rukmini], and he granted him boons. Likewise the hero, the lotus-eyed [Krishna], having defeated the other rulers of the earth at the svayamvara, carried off the daughter of the king of Gandhara. The indignant kings were harnessed like thoroughbred horses to his nuptial chariot, lashed by the driving goad.

Version

82845ea532f3 · published Jul 19, 2026, 2:46:26 PM UTC

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