Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (saṃśaptaka-śapatha): The Vow of the Samshaptakas7.16.6–8
6169 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.16.6–8
Devanāgarī

कश् चिद् आह्वयतां संख्ये देशम् अन्यं प्रकर्षतु ॥
तम् अजित्वा तु कौन्तेयो न निवर्तेत् कथं चन ॥
एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे शून्ये धर्मराजम् अहं नृप ॥
ग्रहीष्यामि चमूं भित्त्वा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य पश्यतः ॥
अर्जुनेन विहीनस् तु यदि नोत्सृजते रणम् ॥
माम् उपायान्तम् आलोक्य गृहीतम् इति विद्धि तम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kaś cid āhvayatāṃ saṃkhye deśam anyaṃ prakarṣatu ||
tam ajitvā tu kaunteyo na nivartet kathaṃ cana ||
etasminn antare śūnye dharmarājam ahaṃ nṛpa ||
grahīṣyāmi camūṃ bhittvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥ ||
arjunena vihīnas tu yadi notsṛjate raṇam ||
mām upāyāntam ālokya gṛhītam iti viddhi tam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
कः चित्kaḥ citsomeone [anyone]; let someone
आह्वयताम्āhvayatām[let him] challenge [to battle]; let him challenge
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle [to combat]; [to] battle
देशम्deśam[to] region [place, area]; [to another] place
अन्यम्anyamother [different]; other
प्रकर्षतुprakarṣatu[let him] draw away [lead off]; [let him] lure [him] away
तम्tamhim [the enemy]; that one
अजित्वाajitvāwithout conquering [without overcoming]; [until he] overcomes
तुtubut; but
कौन्तेयःkaunteyaḥKaunteya [Arjuna]; son of Kunti
nanot; [not at all]
निवर्तेत्nivartet[will not] turn back [retreat]; [will not] withdraw
कथं चनkathaṃ canaby no means; not for anything
एतस्मिन्etasminin this; [in] this
अन्तरेantareinterval [moment]; [gained] window
शून्येśūnyeempty [free]; [when the field] empties
धर्मराजम्dharmarājamDharmaraja [Yudhishthira]; the king of dharma
अहम्ahamI; [myself] I
नृपnṛpaO king; O sovereign
ग्रहीष्यामिgrahīṣyāmiI will seize [capture]; I will take [captive]
चमूम्camūmarmy [ranks]; [his] host
भित्त्वाbhittvāhaving broken through [split]; breaking through
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यdhṛṣṭadyumnasyaof Dhrishtadyumna; [before] Dhrishtadyumna
पश्यतःpaśyataḥ[before him,] watching [right before his eyes]; [right] before his eyes
अर्जुनेनarjunenaby Arjuna [of Arjuna]; [without] Arjuna
विहीनःvihīnaḥdeprived [left without]; deprived
तुtubut; but
यदिyadiif; if
nanot; [if] not
उत्सृजतेutsṛjate[will] leave [abandon]; [will not] abandon
रणम्raṇambattle [field of battle]; battle
माम्māmme; [when] me
उपायान्तम्upāyāntamapproaching [advancing]; advancing
आलोक्यālokyahaving seen [beheld]; having beheld
गृहीतम्gṛhītamcaptured [taken]; [already] taken
इतिitithus; [this is what]
विद्धिviddhiknow; consider
तम्tamhim [Yudhishthira]; that one
Translation

[Drona:] Let someone challenge Arjuna to battle and lure him away to another place; and the son of Kunti [Arjuna], until he overcomes that opponent, will not withdraw for anything. In that gained window, when the field empties, I, O king, will take the king of dharma [Yudhishthira] captive, breaking through his ranks right before the eyes of Dhrishtadyumna. And if he, deprived of Arjuna, does not abandon the battle — once he beholds me advancing, consider him already taken.

Version

43c298bac3d7 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:00:04 PM UTC

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