Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (suparṇa-vyūha): The Garuda Formation and the Battle of Elephants7.19.17–18
6216 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.19.17–18
Devanāgarī

तस्य प्राग्ज्योतिषो मध्ये विधिवत् कल्पितं गजम् ॥
आस्थितः शुशुभे राजन्न् अंशुमान् उदये यथा ॥
माल्यदामवता राजा श्वेतच्छत्रेण धार्यता ॥
कृत्तिकायोगयुक्तेन पौर्णमास्याम् इवेन्दुना ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tasya prāgjyotiṣo madhye vidhivat kalpitaṃ gajam ||
āsthitaḥ śuśubhe rājann aṃśumān udaye yathā ||
mālyadāmavatā rājā śvetacchatreṇa dhāryatā ||
kṛttikāyogayuktena paurṇamāsyām ivendunā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तस्यtasyahis [of that array]; [of that array]
प्राग्ज्योतिषःprāgjyotiṣaḥthe lord of Pragjyotisha [king of Pragjyotisha, Bhagadatta]; the ruler of Pragjyotisha [Bhagadatta]
मध्येmadhyein the middle; in the midst
विधिवत्vidhivatas is proper [by rite]; by custom [adorned]
कल्पितम्kalpitamequipped [adorned]; equipped
गजम्gajamelephant; elephant
आस्थितःāsthitaḥmounted [ascended upon]; mounted upon
शुशुभेśuśubheshone [was resplendent]; was radiant
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
अंशुमान्aṃśumānthe radiant one [sun]; [like] the radiant sun
उदयेudayeat rising; at its rising
यथाyathāas [like]; just as
माल्यदामवताmālyadāmavatāwith garlands and wreaths; [wreathed] in garlands and wreaths
राजाrājāking; [that] king
श्वेतच्छत्रेणśvetacchatreṇawith a white parasol; with a white parasol-fan
धार्यताdhāryatāheld [borne over him]; [over him] held
कृत्तिकायोगयुक्तेनkṛttikāyogayuktenajoined in conjunction with [the constellation] Krittika; [as] in conjunction with Krittika
पौर्णमास्याम्paurṇamāsyāmon the full-moon day; [as] on the night of the full moon
इवivaas if [like]; just as
इन्दुनाindunāthe moon; the moon
Translation

In the midst of it [the formation] the lord of Pragjyotisha, mounted upon an elephant adorned by custom, shone, O king, like the radiant sun at its rising. Wreathed in garlands and wreaths, beneath a white parasol held over him, that king [shone] like the moon on the night of the full moon, in conjunction with Krittika.

Version

8146726e8aa8 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:00:04 PM UTC

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