Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (suparṇa-vyūha): The Garuda Formation and the Battle of Elephants7.19.52–54
6228 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.19.52–54
Devanāgarī

गजस्थाश् च महामात्रा निर्भिन्नहृदया रणे ॥
रथिभिः पातिता भल्लैर् विकीर्णाङ्कुशतोमराः ॥
क्रौञ्चवद् विनदन्तो ऽन्ये नाराचाभिहता गजाः ॥
परान् स्वांश् चापि मृद्नन्तः परिपेतुर् दिशो दश ॥
गजाश्वरथसंघानां शरीरौघसमावृता ॥
बभूव पृथिवी राजन् मांसशोणितकर्दमा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

gajasthāś ca mahāmātrā nirbhinnahṛdayā raṇe ||
rathibhiḥ pātitā bhallair vikīrṇāṅkuśatomarāḥ ||
krauñcavad vinadanto 'nye nārācābhihatā gajāḥ ||
parān svāṃś cāpi mṛdnantaḥ paripetur diśo daśa ||
gajāśvarathasaṃghānāṃ śarīraughasamāvṛtā ||
babhūva pṛthivī rājan māṃsaśoṇitakardamā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
गजस्थाःgajasthāḥseated on elephants; [warriors] on elephants
caand; —
महामात्राःmahāmātrāḥdrivers [mahouts]; mahouts
निर्भिन्नहृदयाःnirbhinnahṛdayāḥwith pierced hearts; [with] chests pierced through
रणेraṇein battle; in battle
रथिभिःrathibhiḥby chariot-warriors; by chariot-fighters
पातिताःpātitāḥstruck down [thrown down]; struck down
भल्लैःbhallaiḥby bhalla-arrows [broad-headed arrows]; by bhalla-arrows
विकीर्णाङ्कुशतोमराःvikīrṇāṅkuśatomarāḥ[having dropped and] scattered goads and lances-tomaras; [having dropped] goads and darts
क्रौञ्चवत्krauñcavatas [a bird] krauncha [heron]; [like] the krauncha bird
विनदन्तःvinadantaḥroaring [crying]; trumpeting [shrilly]
अन्येanyeother [others]; others
नाराचाभिहताःnārācābhihatāḥstruck by [iron] naracha-arrows; wounded by naracha-arrows
गजाःgajāḥelephants; elephants
परान्parānfoes [enemies]; foes
स्वान्svānown; [and] their own
च अपिca apias well as; alike
मृद्नन्तःmṛdnantaḥtrampling [crushing]; trampling
परिपेतुःparipetuḥrushed about [scattered]; rushed about
दिशः दशdiśaḥ daśa[in] the ten directions [to all corners]; in all ten directions
गजाश्वरथसंघानाम्gajāśvarathasaṃghānāmmultitudes of elephants, horses, and chariots; with heaps of elephants, horses, and chariots
शरीरौघसमावृताśarīraughasamāvṛtāstrewn with heaps of bodies; strewn with heaps of bodies
बभूवbabhūvabecame [was made]; became
पृथिवीpṛthivīearth; [the whole] earth
राजन्rājano king; o sovereign
मांसशोणितकर्दमाmāṃsaśoṇitakardamāwith mud of flesh and blood; [turned] into a mire of flesh and blood
Translation

The warriors mounted on elephants and their mahouts, with chests pierced through, struck down in battle by chariot-fighters with bhalla-arrows, fell, having dropped their goads and darts. Other elephants, wounded by naracha-arrows, trumpeting shrilly like the krauncha bird, trampling foes and their own alike, rushed about in all ten directions. Strewn with heaps of bodies of elephants, horses, and chariots, the whole earth, O king, became a mire of flesh and blood.

Version

6440064a06d4 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:00:04 PM UTC

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