Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (satyajid-vadha): The Death of Satyajit7.20.25–27
6243 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.20.25–27
Devanāgarī

उत्तमं ह्य् आदधानस्य धनुर् अस्याशुकारिणः ॥
ज्याघोषो निघ्नतो ऽमित्रान् दिक्षु सर्वासु शुश्रुवे ॥
नागान् अश्वान् पदातींश् च रथिनो गजसादिनः ॥
रौद्रा हस्तवता मुक्ताः प्रमथ्नन्ति स्म सायकाः ॥
नानद्यमानः पर्जन्यो मिश्रवातो हिमात्यये ॥
अश्मवर्षम् इवावर्षत् परेषां भयम् आदधत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

uttamaṃ hy ādadhānasya dhanur asyāśukāriṇaḥ ||
jyāghoṣo nighnato 'mitrān dikṣu sarvāsu śuśruve ||
nāgān aśvān padātīṃś ca rathino gajasādinaḥ ||
raudrā hastavatā muktāḥ pramathnanti sma sāyakāḥ ||
nānadyamānaḥ parjanyo miśravāto himātyaye ||
aśmavarṣam ivāvarṣat pareṣāṃ bhayam ādadhat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
उत्तमम्uttamamexcellent; [a bow] superb
हिhiindeed; —
आदधानस्यādadhānasyaof him who was fitting [an arrow to the string]; [as] he was fitting [an arrow]
धनुःdhanuḥbow; [to his] bow
अस्यasyahis; [his]
आशुकारिणःāśukāriṇaḥswift [quick at his work]; swift [in his work]
ज्याघोषःjyāghoṣaḥthe twang of the bowstring; the twang of the bowstring
निघ्नतःnighnataḥstriking [smiting]; [his,] as he struck
अमित्रान्amitrānenemies; enemies
दिक्षु सर्वासुdikṣu sarvāsuin all directions; in every quarter
शुश्रुवेśuśruvewas heard; was heard
नागान्nāgānelephants; elephants
अश्वान्aśvānhorses; horses
पदातीन्padātīnfoot-soldiers; foot-soldiers
caand; —
रथिनःrathinaḥcharioteers [warriors]; charioteers
गजसादिनःgajasādinaḥriders mounted on elephants; elephant-riders
रौद्राःraudrāḥfearsome [ferocious]; ferocious
हस्तवताhastavatāby a skilled hand; by a skilled hand
मुक्ताःmuktāḥreleased [loosed]; loosed
प्रमथ्नन्ति स्मpramathnanti smacrushed [shattered]; shattered
सायकाःsāyakāḥarrows; arrows
नानद्यमानःnānadyamānaḥthundering; [like a] thundering
पर्जन्यःparjanyaḥcloud [rain-cloud]; storm-cloud
मिश्रवातःmiśravātaḥwith gusting winds; [borne] on a gale
हिमात्ययेhimātyayeat winter's end; at winter's end
अश्मवर्षम्aśmavarṣama hail of stones; a hail of stones
इवivalike; just as
अवर्षत्avarṣatpoured down [showered]; showered down
परेषाम्pareṣāmupon the foes; on the enemies
भयम्bhayamfear; fear
आदधत्ādadhatinstilling; instilling
Translation

As he, swift at his work, fitted an arrow to his excellent bow, striking down the enemy, the twang of his bowstring was heard in every quarter. Fierce arrows, loosed by a skilled hand, shattered elephants, horses, foot-soldiers, charioteers and elephant-riders. As a thundering storm-cloud, borne on a gale at winter's end, pours down a hail of stones, so did he shower [arrows] upon the enemy, instilling fear.

Version

2a79a7e3d939 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:00:04 PM UTC

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