Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (satyajid-vadha): The Death of Satyajit7.20.31–34
6245 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.20.31–34
Devanāgarī

स शूरः सत्यवाक् प्राज्ञो बलवान् सत्यविक्रमः ॥
महानुभावः कालान्ते रौद्रीं भीरुविभीषणाम् ॥
कवचोर्मिध्वजावर्तां मर्त्यकूलापहारिणीम् ॥
गजवाजिमहाग्राहाम् असिमीनां दुरासदाम् ॥
वीरास्थिशर्करां रौद्रां भेरीमुरजकच्छपाम् ॥
चर्मवर्मप्लवां घोरां केशशैवलशाड्वलाम् ॥
शरौघिणीं धनुःस्रोतां बाहुपन्नगसंकुलाम् ॥
रणभूमिवहां घोरां कुरुसृञ्जयवाहिनीम् ॥
मनुष्यशीर्षपाषाणां शक्तिमीनां गदोडुपाम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa śūraḥ satyavāk prājño balavān satyavikramaḥ ||
mahānubhāvaḥ kālānte raudrīṃ bhīruvibhīṣaṇām ||
kavacormidhvajāvartāṃ martyakūlāpahāriṇīm ||
gajavājimahāgrāhām asimīnāṃ durāsadām ||
vīrāsthiśarkarāṃ raudrāṃ bherīmurajakacchapām ||
carmavarmaplavāṃ ghorāṃ keśaśaivalaśāḍvalām ||
śaraughiṇīṃ dhanuḥsrotāṃ bāhupannagasaṃkulām ||
raṇabhūmivahāṃ ghorāṃ kurusṛñjayavāhinīm ||
manuṣyaśīrṣapāṣāṇāṃ śaktimīnāṃ gadoḍupām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सः शूरःsaḥ śūraḥthat hero; that warrior
सत्यवाक्satyavāktrue-speaking [faithful to his word]; faithful to his word
प्राज्ञःprājñaḥwise; wise
बलवान्balavānmighty; mighty
सत्यविक्रमःsatyavikramaḥtruly valiant; of unfeigned valor
महानुभावःmahānubhāvaḥof great majesty [powerful]; [a man] of great might
कालान्तेkālānteat the end of time [at the close of an age]; [as] at the end of an age
रौद्रीम्raudrīmdreadful [terrible]; dreadful [river]
भीरुविभीषणाम्bhīruvibhīṣaṇāmterrifying to the timid; terrible to the timid
कवचोर्मिध्वजावर्ताम्kavacormidhvajāvartām[a river] where armor is the waves and banners the whirlpools; [where] armor is waves, banners are eddies
मर्त्यकूलापहारिणीम्martyakūlāpahāriṇīmsweeping away the banks [and hosts] of mortals; sweeping away banks and men
गजवाजिमहाग्राहाम्gajavājimahāgrāhām[where] elephants and horses are great crocodiles; [where] elephants and horses are crocodiles
असिमीनाम्asimīnām[where] swords are fish; [where] swords are fish
दुरासदाम्durāsadāmunapproachable [hard of access]; unapproachable
वीरास्थिशर्कराम्vīrāsthiśarkarām[where] the bones of heroes are gravel; [where] the bones of warriors are pebbles
रौद्राम्raudrāmdreadful; dreadful
भेरीमुरजकच्छपाम्bherīmurajakacchapām[where] kettledrums and drums are tortoises; [where] kettledrums and mridangas are tortoises
चर्मवर्मप्लवाम्carmavarmaplavām[where] shields and cuirasses are rafts; [where] shields and armor are rafts
घोराम्ghorāmterrible; terrible
केशशैवलशाड्वलाम्keśaśaivalaśāḍvalām[where] hair is water-weeds and grass; [where] locks are moss and sedge
शरौघिणीम्śaraughiṇīm[bearing] torrents of arrows; [bearing] rapids of arrows
धनुःस्रोताम्dhanuḥsrotām[where] bows are the current; [where] bows are the very stream
बाहुपन्नगसंकुलाम्bāhupannagasaṃkulāmswarming with arms [that are] serpents; swarming with arms like serpents
रणभूमिवहाम्raṇabhūmivahāmflowing over the battlefield; flowing over the field of battle
घोराम्ghorāmterrible; terrible
कुरुसृञ्जयवाहिनीम्kurusṛñjayavāhinīmthe river [and host] of Kurus and Srinjayas; the river-host of Kurus and Srinjayas
Translation

That hero — faithful to his word, wise, mighty, of unfeigned valor, a man of great might — [called forth], as at the end of an age, a dreadful [river], terrible to the timid: a river where armor is the waves and banners the whirlpools, sweeping away banks and men; where elephants and horses are crocodiles, and swords are fish, unapproachable; where the bones of warriors are gravel, dreadful, where kettledrums and mridangas are tortoises; where shields and armor are rafts, terrible, where hair is water-weeds and grass; bearing torrents of arrows, where bows are the very current, swarming with arms like serpents; flowing over the field of battle, a terrible river-host of Kurus and Srinjayas.

Version

af5c12139c41 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:00:04 PM UTC

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