Mahabharata
Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (duḥśāsana-parājaya) (The Defeat of Duḥśāsana)7.39.9–11
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Mahabharata · 7.39.9–11
Devanāgarī

एवम् उक्त्वा महाबाहुर् बाणं दुःशासनान्तकम् ॥
संदधे परवीरघ्नः कालाग्न्यनिलवर्चसम् ॥
तस्योरस् तूर्णम् आसाद्य जत्रुदेशे विभिद्य तम् ॥
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या पुनश् चैव समर्पयत् ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥
दुःशासनो महाराज कश्मलं चाविशन् महत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

evam uktvā mahābāhur bāṇaṃ duḥśāsanāntakam ||
saṃdadhe paravīraghnaḥ kālāgnyanilavarcasam ||
tasyoras tūrṇam āsādya jatrudeśe vibhidya tam ||
athainaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā punaś caiva samarpayat ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat ||
duḥśāsano mahārāja kaśmalaṃ cāviśan mahat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एवम् उक्त्वाevam uktvāhaving spoken thus; having spoken thus
महाबाहुःmahābāhuḥmighty-armed; mighty-armed
बाणम्bāṇamarrow; arrow
दुःशासनान्तकम्duḥśāsanāntakamfatal to Duhshasana [bringing him death]; bringing death to Duhshasana
संदधेsaṃdadheset [fitted]; set
परवीरघ्नःparavīraghnaḥslayer of enemy heroes; slayer of enemy heroes
कालाग्न्यनिलवर्चसम्kālāgnyanilavarcasamshining like the fire of Time and the wind; shining like the fire of Time and the wind
तस्यtasyahis [Duhshasana's]; his
उरःuraḥ[in the] chest; [in the] chest
तूर्णम्tūrṇamswiftly [at once]; swiftly
आसाद्यāsādyahaving reached [struck]; having struck
जत्रुदेशेjatrudeśe[at] the base of the neck [in the collarbone]; [in] the collarbone
विभिद्यvibhidyahaving pierced [transfixed]; having pierced
तम्tamhim; him
अथathathen; then
एनम्enamhim; him
पञ्चविंशत्याpañcaviṃśatyāwith twenty-five; with twenty-five
पुनःpunaḥagain [once more]; once more
caand; —
एवevaindeed; —
समर्पयत्samarpayatstruck [pelted]; struck
सःsaḥhe [Duhshasana]; he
गाढविद्धःgāḍhaviddhaḥdeeply pierced; deeply pierced
व्यथितःvyathitaḥstricken [exhausted]; exhausted
रथोपस्थेrathopastheon the platform of the chariot; on the platform of the chariot
उपाविशत्upāviśatsank down [sat down]; sank down
दुःशासनःduḥśāsanaḥDuhshasana; Duhshasana
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O great sovereign
कश्मलम्kaśmalama swoon [unconsciousness]; unconsciousness
caand; —
आविशत्āviśatseized [came upon]; seized
महत्mahatgreat [deep]; deep
Translation

Having spoken thus, the mighty-armed slayer of enemy heroes set an arrow that would bring death to Duhshasana, shining like the fire of Time and the wind. Swiftly reaching his chest and piercing him in the collarbone, he then struck him once more with twenty-five arrows. Deeply pierced and exhausted, Duhshasana, O great sovereign, sank down upon the platform of his chariot, and a deep unconsciousness seized him.

Version

8741560ad884 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:22:09 PM UTC

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