Mahabharata
Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (duḥśāsana-parājaya) (The Defeat of Duḥśāsana)7.39.15–18
6505 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.39.15–18
Devanāgarī

पश्यन्तः स्मयमानाश् च सौभद्रस्य विचेष्टितम् ॥
अत्यन्तवैरिणं दृप्तं दृष्ट्वा शत्रुं पराजितम् ॥
धर्ममारुतशक्राणाम् आश्विनोः प्रतिमास् तथा ॥
धारयन्तो ध्वजाग्रेषु द्रौपदेया महारथाः ॥
सात्यकिश् चेकितानश् च धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ ॥
केकया धृष्टकेतुश् च मत्स्यपाञ्चालसृंजयाः ॥
पाण्डवाश् च मुदा युक्ता युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः ॥
अभ्यवर्तन्त सहिता द्रोणानीकं बिभित्सवः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

paśyantaḥ smayamānāś ca saubhadrasya viceṣṭitam ||
atyantavairiṇaṃ dṛptaṃ dṛṣṭvā śatruṃ parājitam ||
dharmamārutaśakrāṇām āśvinoḥ pratimās tathā ||
dhārayanto dhvajāgreṣu draupadeyā mahārathāḥ ||
sātyakiś cekitānaś ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau ||
kekayā dhṛṣṭaketuś ca matsyapāñcālasṛṃjayāḥ ||
pāṇḍavāś ca mudā yuktā yudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥ ||
abhyavartanta sahitā droṇānīkaṃ bibhitsavaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पश्यन्तःpaśyantaḥbeholding [watching]; watching
स्मयमानाःsmayamānāḥsmiling [with a smile]; with a smile
caand; —
सौभद्रस्यsaubhadrasyaof the son of Subhadra [Abhimanyu]; of the son of Subhadra
विचेष्टितम्viceṣṭitamdeed [feat]; deed
अत्यन्तवैरिणम्atyantavairiṇama most bitter enemy; a most bitter enemy
दृप्तम्dṛptamarrogant [haughty]; arrogant
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having seen
शत्रुम्śatrumthe enemy; the enemy
पराजितम्parājitamdefeated [vanquished]; defeated
धर्ममारुतशक्राणाम्dharmamārutaśakrāṇāmof Dharma, Maruta [Vayu] and Shakra [Indra]; of Dharma, Vayu and Indra
आश्विनोःāśvinoḥ[and] of the two Ashvins; [and] of the Ashvins
प्रतिमाःpratimāḥimages [likenesses]; images
तथाtathālikewise [also]; —
धारयन्तःdhārayantaḥbearing [holding]; bearing
ध्वजाग्रेषुdhvajāgreṣuon the tops of the banners; on the tops of the banners
द्रौपदेयाःdraupadeyāḥsons of Draupadi; sons of Draupadi
महारथाःmahārathāḥgreat warriors; great charioteer-warriors
सात्यकिःsātyakiḥSatyaki; Satyaki
चेकितानःcekitānaḥChekitana; Chekitana
caand; —
धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौdhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinauDhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin; Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin
केकयाःkekayāḥKekayas; Kekayas
धृष्टकेतुःdhṛṣṭaketuḥDhrishtaketu; Dhrishtaketu
caand; —
मत्स्यपाञ्चालसृंजयाःmatsyapāñcālasṛṃjayāḥMatsyas, Panchalas and Srinjayas; Matsyas, Panchalas and Srinjayas
पाण्डवाःpāṇḍavāḥPandavas; Pandavas
caand; —
मुदा युक्ताःmudā yuktāḥfilled with joy; filled with joy
युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाःyudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥwith Yudhishthira at their head; [with] Yudhishthira at their head
अभ्यवर्तन्तabhyavartantaadvanced [moved]; advanced
सहिताःsahitāḥtogether [jointly]; jointly
द्रोणानीकम्droṇānīkam[against] the array of Drona; [against] the array of Drona
बिभित्सवःbibhitsavaḥeager to breach [longing to break through]; eager to breach
Translation

Watching with a smile the feat of the son of Subhadra, having seen the most bitter enemy, arrogant, now defeated — the sons of Draupadi, the great charioteer-warriors, bearing on the tops of their banners the images of Dharma, Vayu, Indra and the Ashvins, Satyaki and Chekitana, Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin, the Kekayas and Dhrishtaketu, the Matsyas, Panchalas and Srinjayas, and the Pandavas, filled with joy, with Yudhishthira at their head, advanced jointly against the array of Drona, eager to breach it.

Version

450a527396ce · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:22:09 PM UTC

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