Mahabharata
Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (lakṣmaṇa-vadha) (The Death of Lakṣmaṇa)7.45.21–23
6560 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.45.21–23
Devanāgarī

आवव्रुस् तस्य पन्थानं गजानीकेन दंशिताः ॥
कलिङ्गाश् च निषादाश् च क्राथपुत्रश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
तत् प्रसक्तम् इवात्यर्थं युद्धम् आसीद् विशां पते ॥
ततस् तत् कुञ्जरानीकं व्यधमद् धृष्टम् आर्जुनिः ॥
यथा विवान् नित्यगतिर् जलदाञ् शतशो ऽम्बरे ॥
ततः क्राथः शरव्रातैर् आर्जुनिं समवाकिरत् ॥
अथेतरे संनिवृत्ताः पुनर् द्रोणमुखा रथाः ॥
परमास्त्राणि धुन्वानाः सौभद्रम् अभिदुद्रुवुः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

āvavrus tasya panthānaṃ gajānīkena daṃśitāḥ ||
kaliṅgāś ca niṣādāś ca krāthaputraś ca vīryavān ||
tat prasaktam ivātyarthaṃ yuddham āsīd viśāṃ pate ||
tatas tat kuñjarānīkaṃ vyadhamad dhṛṣṭam ārjuniḥ ||
yathā vivān nityagatir jaladāñ śataśo 'mbare ||
tataḥ krāthaḥ śaravrātair ārjuniṃ samavākirat ||
athetare saṃnivṛttāḥ punar droṇamukhā rathāḥ ||
paramāstrāṇi dhunvānāḥ saubhadram abhidudruvuḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
आवव्रुःāvavruḥbarred [blocked]; blocked
तस्यtasyahis; his
पन्थानम्panthānampath [way]; path
गजानीकेनgajānīkenawith the elephant corps [elephant division]; with the elephant corps
दंशिताःdaṃśitāḥclad in armor [mailed]; [in] armor
कलिङ्गाःkaliṅgāḥthe Kalingas; the Kalingas
caand; —
निषादाःniṣādāḥthe Nishadas; the Nishadas
caand; —
क्राथपुत्रःkrāthaputraḥthe son of Kratha; the son of Kratha
caand; —
वीर्यवान्vīryavānvaliant [mighty]; valiant
ततःtataḥthen; then
तत्tatthat; that
कुञ्जरानीकम्kuñjarānīkamelephant corps [elephant division]; elephant corps
व्यधमत्vyadhamatscattered [dispersed]; scattered
हृष्टःhṛṣṭaḥjoyful [elated]; elatedly
आर्जुनिःārjuniḥthe son of Arjuna [Abhimanyu]; the son of Arjuna
यथाyathāas [like]; as
विवान्vivānblowing [gusting]; gusting
नित्यगतिःnityagatiḥever-moving [tireless]; tireless [wind]
जलदान्jaladānclouds [rain clouds]; clouds
शतशःśataśaḥby the hundreds; by the hundreds
अम्बरेambarein the sky [firmament]; in the sky
ततःtataḥthen; then
क्राथःkrāthaḥKratha [the son of Kratha]; the son of Kratha
शरव्रातैःśaravrātaiḥwith showers of arrows; with showers of arrows
आर्जुनिम्ārjunimthe son of Arjuna [Abhimanyu]; the son of Arjuna
समवाकिरत्samavākiratcovered [buried]; covered
अथathathen; then
इतरेitarethe others [the rest]; the rest
संनिवृत्ताःsaṃnivṛttāḥhaving turned back [returned]; having returned
पुनःpunaḥagain [once more]; once more
द्रोणमुखाःdroṇamukhāḥled by Drona; led by Drona
रथाःrathāḥthe chariot-warriors; chariot warriors
Translation

The Kalingas, the Nishadas, and the valiant son of Kratha, clad in armor, blocked his path with the elephant corps. Then the son of Arjuna elatedly scattered that elephant corps, as the tireless wind scatters clouds by the hundreds in the sky. Then the son of Kratha covered the son of Arjuna with showers of arrows, and the rest of the chariot warriors, led by Drona, returned once more.

Version

bf95d59f693c · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:30:04 PM UTC

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