Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Droṇa's Evening Rampage)7.101.1–4
7518 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.101.1–4
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
अपराह्णे महाराज संग्रामः समपद्यत ॥
पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषः पुनर् द्रोणस्य सोमकैः ॥
शोणाश्वं रथम् आस्थाय नरवीरः समाहितः ॥
समरे ऽभ्यद्रवत् पाण्डूञ् जवम् आस्थाय मध्यमम् ॥
तव प्रियहिते युक्तो महेष्वासो महाबलः ॥
चित्रपुङ्खैः शितैर् बाणैः कलशोत्तमसंभवः ॥
वरान् वरान् हि योधानां विचिन्वन्न् इव भारत ॥
अक्रीडत रणे राजन् भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
aparāhṇe mahārāja saṃgrāmaḥ samapadyata ||
parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ punar droṇasya somakaiḥ ||
śoṇāśvaṃ ratham āsthāya naravīraḥ samāhitaḥ ||
samare 'bhyadravat pāṇḍūñ javam āsthāya madhyamam ||
tava priyahite yukto maheṣvāso mahābalaḥ ||
citrapuṅkhaiḥ śitair bāṇaiḥ kalaśottamasaṃbhavaḥ ||
varān varān hi yodhānāṃ vicinvann iva bhārata ||
akrīḍata raṇe rājan bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अपराह्णे महाराजaparāhṇe mahārājain the afternoon, O great king; toward evening, O great king
संग्रामः समपद्यतsaṃgrāmaḥ samapadyatathe battle joined; the fight commenced
पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषःparjanyasamanirghoṣaḥwith a roar equal to a rain-cloud's; with a roar like a thunderhead's
पुनः द्रोणस्य सोमकैःpunaḥ droṇasya somakaiḥagain, of Drona with the Somakas; once more, of Drona with the Somakas
शोणाश्वम् रथम् आस्थायśoṇāśvam ratham āsthāyamounting the chariot with red horses; mounting the chariot drawn by red steeds
नरवीरः समाहितःnaravīraḥ samāhitaḥthe hero among men, composed; the hero among men, gathered in himself
समरे अभ्यद्रवत् पाण्डून्samare abhyadravat pāṇḍūnin the battle rushed at the Pandavas; in the fight charged at the sons of Pandu
जवम् आस्थाय मध्यमम्javam āsthāya madhyamamtaking a moderate speed; adopting a middling pace
तव प्रियहिते युक्तःtava priyahite yuktaḥdevoted to your welfare; devoted to your good
महेष्वासः महाबलःmaheṣvāsaḥ mahābalaḥthe great archer, mighty; the mighty bowman, greatly powerful
चित्रपुङ्खैः शितैः बाणैःcitrapuṅkhaiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥwith variegated-feathered, sharp arrows; with brightly-feathered, honed arrows
कलशोत्तमसंभवःkalaśottamasaṃbhavaḥborn from the excellent pitcher; born of the finest jar
वरान् वरान् हि योधानाम्varān varān hi yodhānāmthe best of the best among warriors; the choicest of the choicest fighters
विचिन्वन् इव भारतvicinvan iva bhārataas if selecting, O Bharata; as though picking out, O descendant of Bharata
अक्रीडत रणे राजन्akrīḍata raṇe rājanplayed in the battle, O king; sported in the fight, O king
भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान्bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavānthe son of Bharadvaja, valiant; the son of Bharadvaja, valiant
Translation

In the afternoon, O great king, the battle joined again — with a roar equal to a rain-cloud's — between Drona and the Somakas. Mounting his chariot with red horses, the hero among men, composed, rushed at the Pandavas in battle, taking a moderate pace. Devoted to your welfare, the great archer, mighty, born from the finest pitcher, with brightly-feathered, sharp arrows, as if selecting the best of the best among warriors, played in the battle, O king — the valiant son of Bharadvaja.

Version

67f7f2fe7047 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:17:33 PM UTC

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