Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (droṇa-dyūta-vacana): War as a Game of Dice7.105.14–16
7594 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.105.14–16
Devanāgarī

गतौ हि सैन्धवं वीरौ युयुधानवृकोदरौ ॥
संप्राप्तं तद् इदं द्यूतं यत् तच् छकुनिबुद्धिजम् ॥
न सभायां जयो वृत्तो नापि तत्र पराजयः ॥
इह नो ग्लहमानानाम् अद्य तात जयाजयौ ॥
यान् स्म तान् ग्लहते घोराञ् शकुनिः कुरुसंसदि ॥
अक्षान् संमन्यमानः स प्रा क्शरास् ते दुरासदाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

gatau hi saindhavaṃ vīrau yuyudhānavṛkodarau ||
saṃprāptaṃ tad idaṃ dyūtaṃ yat tac chakunibuddhijam ||
na sabhāyāṃ jayo vṛtto nāpi tatra parājayaḥ ||
iha no glahamānānām adya tāta jayājayau ||
yān sma tān glahate ghorāñ śakuniḥ kurusaṃsadi ||
akṣān saṃmanyamānaḥ sa prā kśarās te durāsadāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
गतौ हि सैन्धवम् वीरौgatau hi saindhavam vīrau[for] the two heroes went [to] the Sindhu king; for the two heroes have gone to the Sindhu king
युयुधानवृकोदरौyuyudhānavṛkodarauYuyudhana and Vrikodara; Yuyudhana and Vrikodara
संप्राप्तम् तत् इदम् द्यूतम्saṃprāptam tat idam dyūtamthis game has now arrived; this [fateful] game has now come
यत् तत् शकुनिबुद्धिजम्yat tat śakunibuddhijamthat which was born [from] the mind of Shakuni; that which was born from Shakuni's mind
न सभायाम् जयः वृत्तःna sabhāyām jayaḥ vṛttaḥnot in the assembly did victory occur; not in the assembly did victory take place
न अपि तत्र पराजयःna api tatra parājayaḥnor there defeat; nor there defeat
इह नः ग्लहमानानाम्iha naḥ glahamānānāmhere, of us, playing; here, of us, who are gaming
अद्य तात जयाजयौadya tāta jayājayautoday, O dear one, victory-or-defeat; today, O dear one, win or loss
यान् स्म तान् ग्लहते घोरान्yān sma tān glahate ghorānthose terrible [dice] that he cast; those terrible [dice] that were cast
शकुनिः कुरुसंसदिśakuniḥ kurusaṃsadiShakuni [in] the Kuru assembly; Shakuni in the assembly of the Kurus
अक्षान् संमन्यमानः सःakṣān saṃmanyamānaḥ saḥreckoning them as dice, he; regarding them as dice, he
प्रा क्शराः ते दुरासदाःprā kśarāḥ te durāsadāḥ[now these are] those arrows, hard to approach; [now] these are arrows, hard to withstand
Translation

"For the two heroes — Yuyudhana and Vrikodara — have gone [to] the Sindhu king. This [fateful] game has now arrived, the one born [from] the mind of Shakuni. Not in the assembly did victory take place, nor defeat there; here, [among] us who are playing, today, O dear one, [lies] victory-or-defeat. Those terrible [dice] that Shakuni cast in the Kuru assembly, reckoning them as dice — [now] these are arrows, hard to withstand."

Version

30e3ba2016b1 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:17:33 PM UTC

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