Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (bhūriśravas-sātyaki-yuddha): The Duel of Bhūriśravas and Sātyaki7.117.26–28
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Mahabharata · 7.117.26–28
Devanāgarī

तौ नखैर् इव शार्दूलौ दन्तैर् इव महाद्विपौ ॥
रथशक्तिभिर् अन्योन्यं विशिखैश् चाप्य् अकृन्तताम् ॥
निर्भिदन्तौ हि गात्राणि विक्षरन्तौ च शोणितम् ॥
व्यष्टम्भयेताम् अन्योन्यं प्राणद्यूताभिदेविनौ ॥
एवम् उत्तमकर्माणौ कुरुवृष्णियशस्करौ ॥
परस्परम् अयुध्येतां वारणाव् इव यूथपौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tau nakhair iva śārdūlau dantair iva mahādvipau ||
rathaśaktibhir anyonyaṃ viśikhaiś cāpy akṛntatām ||
nirbhidantau hi gātrāṇi vikṣarantau ca śoṇitam ||
vyaṣṭambhayetām anyonyaṃ prāṇadyūtābhidevinau ||
evam uttamakarmāṇau kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskarau ||
parasparam ayudhyetāṃ vāraṇāv iva yūthapau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तौ नखैः इव शार्दूलौtau nakhaiḥ iva śārdūlauthose two, like tigers with claws; those two, like tigers with claws
दन्तैः इव महाद्विपौdantaiḥ iva mahādvipaulike great elephants with tusks; like huge elephants with tusks
रथशक्तिभिः अन्योन्यम्rathaśaktibhiḥ anyonyameach other with chariot-javelins; each other with chariot-spears
विशिखैः च अपि अकृन्तताम्viśikhaiḥ ca api akṛntatāmand with arrows they rent; and with arrows they rent
निर्भिदन्तौ हि गात्राणिnirbhidantau hi gātrāṇipiercing indeed [each other's] limbs; piercing [each other's] bodies
विक्षरन्तौ च शोणितम्vikṣarantau ca śoṇitamand shedding blood; and shedding blood
व्यष्टम्भयेताम् अन्योन्यम्vyaṣṭambhayetām anyonyamheld each other back; restrained each other
प्राणद्यूताभिदेविनौprāṇadyūtābhidevinauplaying with life [as the stake]; playing, having staked [their] lives
एवम् उत्तमकर्माणौevam uttamakarmāṇauthus, of exalted deeds; thus, [men] of exalted deeds
कुरुवृष्णियशस्करौkuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskaraumakers of glory for Kuru and Vṛṣṇi; makers of glory for the Kurus and Vṛṣṇis
परस्परम् अयुध्येताम्parasparam ayudhyetāmfought with each other; fought with each other
वारणौ इव यूथपौvāraṇau iva yūthapaulike two lord-elephants; like two elephant chieftains
Translation

Those two, like tigers with their claws, like great elephants with their tusks, rent each other with chariot-spears and with arrows. Piercing each other's bodies and shedding blood, they held each other back, playing, having staked their lives. Thus, men of exalted deeds, makers of glory for the Kurus and the Vṛṣṇis, fought with each other like two elephant chieftains.

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d68a172c6a63 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:25:13 PM UTC

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